English

X(3872) is not a true molecule

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2015-06-12 v2 High Energy Physics - Experiment Nuclear Theory

Abstract

A solvable coordinate-space model is employed to study the ccˉc\bar{c} component of the X(3872) wave function, by coupling a confined 3P1^3P_1 ccˉc\bar{c} state to the almost unbound SS-wave D0Dˉ0D^0\bar{D}^{*0} channel via the 3P0^3P_0 mechanism. The two-component wave function is calculated for different values of the binding energy and the transition radius aa, always resulting in a significant ccˉc\bar{c} component. However, the long tail of the D0Dˉ0D^0\bar{D}^{*0} wave function, in the case of small binding, strongly limits the ccˉc\bar{c} probability, which roughly lies in the range 7-11%, for the average experimental binding energy of 0.16 MeV and aa between 2 and 3 GeV1^{-1}. Furthermore, a reasonable value of 7.8 fm is obtained for the X(3872) r.m.s. radius at the latter binding energy, as well as an SS-wave D0Dˉ0D^0\bar{D}^{*0} scattering length of 11.6 fm. Finally, the S\mathcal{S}-matrix pole trajectories as a function of coupling constant show that X(3872) can be generated either as a dynamical pole or as one connected to the bare ccˉc\bar{c} confinement spectrum, depending on details of the model. From these results we conclude that X(3872) is not a genuine meson-meson molecule, nor actually any other mesonic system with non-exotic quantum numbers, due to inevitable mixing with the corresponding quark-antiquark states.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1212.0648,
  title  = {X(3872) is not a true molecule},
  author = {Susana Coito and George Rupp and Eef van Beveren},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1212.0648},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

Revtex4, 10 pages, 4 figures, 8 plots, 7 tables; v2: SVJour Document Class, a few extra references, several typos and other minor imprecisions corrected, version accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. J. C

R2 v1 2026-06-21T22:48:22.208Z