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We study the following version of Hardy-type inequality on a domain $\Omega$ in a Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$: $$ \int{\Omega}|\nabla u|_g^p\rho^\alpha dV_g \geq \left(\frac{|p-1+\beta|}{p}\right)^p\int{\Omega}\frac{|u|^p|\nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Kaushik Mohanta , Jagmohan Tyagi

This paper is essentially derived from the observation that some results used for improving constants in the Lieb-Thirring inequalities for Schrodinger operators in L2(-\infty,\infty) can be translated to the discrete Schrodinger op-…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-09 Arman Sahovic

We investigate the inverse problem of retrieving the magnetic potential of an Iwatsuka Hamiltonian by knowledge of the second component of the quantum velocity. We show that knowledge of the quantum currents carried by a suitable set of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Mourad Choulli , Nour Kerraoui , Eric Soccorsi

We consider weighted Hardy inequalities involving the distance function to the boundary of a domain in the $N$-dimensional Euclidean space with nonempty boundary. We give a lower bound for the corresponding best Hardy constant for a domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Ujjal Das , Yehuda Pinchover

In this paper we obtain some sharp Hardy inequalities with weight functions that may admit singularities on the unit sphere. In order to prove the main results of the paper we use some recent sharp inequalities for the lowest eigenvalue of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Thomas Hoffmann-Ostenhof , Ari Laptev

Two integrable cases of two-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation with a magnetic field are proposed. Using the polar coordinates and the symmetrical gauge, we will obtain solutions of these equation through Biconfluent and Confluent Heun…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Vladimir Marikhin

Two different self-adjoint Pauli extensions describing a spin-1/2 two-dimensional quantum system with singular magnetic field are studied. An Aharonov-Casher type formula is proved for the maximal Pauli extension and it is also checked that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-11 Mikael Persson

We consider magnetic Schr\"odinger equations with sublinear magnetic potentials and subquadratic electric potentials on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$, as well as generalizations thereof. We obtain new results on the global well-posedness of the Cauchy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Dorothee Frey , Siliang Weng

We study a family of fractional integral operators defined on Heisenberg groups. The kernels of these operators satisfy Zygmund dilations. We obtain a Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev type inequality.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Chuhan Sun , Zipeng Wang

We present two graph quantities Psi(G,S) and Psi_2(G) which give constant factor estimates to the Dirichlet and Neumann eigenvalues, lambda(G,S) and lambda_2(G), respectively. Our techniques make use of a discrete Hardy-type inequality.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-12-10 Gary L. Miller , Noel J. Walkington , Alex L. Wang

We consider two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators $H$ with Aharonov-Bohm magnetic field and an additional electric potential. We obtain an explicit leading term of the asymptotic expansion of the unitary group $e^{-i t H}$ for…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-17 Gabriele Grillo , Hynek Kovarik

Based on a suggestion of Richard Hamilton, we give an alternate proof of his matrix Harnack inequality for solutions of the Ricci flow with positive curvature operator. This Harnack inequality says that a certain endomorphism, consisting of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bennett Chow

This paper presents a quantum field theoretical formalism for studying magnons in finite nanostructures with arbitrary shapes and spatially nonuniform ground states. It extends the classical micromagnetic formalism by introducing a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-21 Claudio Serpico , Salvatore Perna , Massimiliano d'Aquino

In this note besides two abstract versions of the Vitali Covering Lemma an abstract Hardy-Littlewood Maximal Inequality, generalizing weak type (1,1) maximal function inequality, associated to any outer measure and a family of subsets on a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Maysam Maysami Sadr , Monireh Barzegar Ganji

In this paper, we introduce Hardy spaces with variable exponents defined on a probability space and develop the martingale theory of variable Hardy spaces. We prove the weak type and strong type inequalities on Doob's maximal operator and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Yong Jiao , Dejian Zhou , Zhiwei Hao , Wei Chen

The Hardy--Littlewood inequalities on $\ell _{p}$ spaces provide optimal exponents for some classes of inequalities for bilinear forms on $\ell _{p}$ spaces. In this paper we investigate in detail the exponents involved in Hardy--Littlewood…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-19 R. M. Aron , D. Núñez-Alarcón , D. Pellegrino , D. M. Serrano-Rodríguez

The intertwining technique has been widely used to study the Schr\"odinger equation and to generate new Hamiltonians with known spectra. This technique can be adapted to find the bound states of certain Dirac Hamiltonians. In this paper the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-30 Alonso Contreras-Astorga , David J. Fernández C. , Javier Negro

In this paper, we establish several improved Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg and Hardy-type inequalities. Our main results are divided into two parts. In the first part, we consider the following Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Yuxuan Zhou , Wenming Zou

Hardy's theorem states that the hidden variables of any realistic theory of quantum measurement, whose predictions agree with ordinary quantum theory, must have a preferred Lorentz frame. This presents the conflict between special…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 i. c. percival

We obtain sharp Hardy inequalities on antisymmetric functions where antisymmetry is understood for multi-dimensional particles. Partially it is an extension of the previously published paper \cite{HL}, where Hardy's inequalities were…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Thomas Hoffmann-Ostenhof , Ari Laptev , Il'ya Shcherbakov