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We present the best constant and the existence of extremal functions for an Improved Hardy-Sobolev inequality. We prove that, under a proper transformation, this inequality is equivalent to the Sobolev inequality in $\mathbb{R}^N$. We also…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-03 N. B. Zographopoulos

We provide a Maz'ya type characterization for a fractional Hardy inequality. As an application, we show that a bounded open set $G$ admits a fractional Hardy inequality if and only if the associated fractional capacity is quasiadditive with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-08 Bartłomiej Dyda , Antti V. Vähäkangas

We prove the strong unique continuation property for many-body Pauli operators with external potentials, interaction potentials and magnetic fields in $L^p\loc(\R^d)$, and with magnetic potentials in ${L^{q}\loc(\R^d)}$, where ${p >…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-08 Louis Garrigue

The two-dimensional Schroedinger operator with a uniform magnetic field and a periodic zero-range potential is considered. For weak magnetic fields we reduce the spectral problem to the semiclassical analysis of one-dimensional Harper-like…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-05-24 Bernard Helffer , Konstantin Pankrashkin

The aim of this work is to establish some cases of the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities on the Heisenberg group for the fractional Sobolev spaces. Here we work with the fractional Sobolev spaces as given by Adimurthi and Mallick in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Rama Rawat , Haripada Roy , Prosenjit Roy

We review the literature concerning the Hardy inequality for regions in Euclidean space and in manifolds, concentrating on the best constants. We also give applications of these inequalities to boundary decay and spectral approximation.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E B Davies

We consider the second best constant in the Hardy-Sobolev inequality on a Riemannian manifold. More precisely, we are interested with the existence of extremal functions for this inequality. This problem was tackled by Djadli-Druet [5] for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Hussein Cheikh Ali

We consider the two-dimensional Pauli operator perturbed by a weakly coupled, attractive potential. We show that besides the eigenvalues arising from the Aharonov-Casher zero modes there are two or one (depending on whether the flux of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-24 Rupert L. Frank , Sergey Morozov , Semjon Vugalter

This paper establishes quantitative Carleman-type inequalities for holomorphic sections of Hermitian vector bundles over bounded domains in $\mathbb{C}^n$ with $n \geq 2$. We first prove a Sobolev-type inequality with explicit constants for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Xiangsen Qin

Morrey's classical inequality implies the H\"older continuity of a function whose gradient is sufficiently integrable. Another consequence is the Hardy-type inequality $$ \lambda\biggl\|\frac{u}{d_\Omega^{1-n/p}}\biggr\|_{\infty}^p\le…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Ryan Hynd , Simon Larson , Erik Lindgren

A two-dimensional Pauli Hamiltonian describing the interaction of a neutral spin-1/2 particle with a magnetic field having axial and second order symmetries, is considered. After separation of variables, the one-dimensional matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. V. Ioffe , S. Kuru , J. Negro , L . M. Nieto

We study the Pauli operator in a two-dimensional, connected domain with Neumann or Robin boundary condition. We prove a sharp lower bound on the number of negative eigenvalues reminiscent of the Aharonov-Casher formula. We apply this lower…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Søren Fournais , Rupert L. Frank , Magnus Goffeng , Ayman Kachmar , Mikael Sundqvist

We study new weighted estimates for the 2-fold product of Hardy-Littlewood maximal operators defined by $M^{\otimes}(f,g):= MfMg$. This operator appears very naturally in the theory of bilinear operators such as the bilinear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-26 María J. Carro , Eduard Roure

In this work we present a new approach to molecules on Goldberg's local Hardy spaces $h^p(\mathbb{R}^n)$, $0<p\leq1$, assuming an appropriate cancellation condition. As applications, we prove a version of Hardy's inequality and improved…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Galia Dafni , Chun Ho Lau , Tiago Picon , Claudio Vasconcelos

We consider finite element approximations to the optimal constant for the Hardy inequality with exponent $p=2$ in bounded domains of dimension $n=1$ or $n \geq 3$. For finite element spaces of piecewise linear and continuous functions on a…

Let $0<s<1$ and $p>1$ be such that $ps<N$. Assume that $\Omega$ is a bounded domain containing the origin. Staring from the ground state inequality by R. Frank and R. Seiringer we obtain: 1- The following improved Hardy inequality for $p\ge…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Boumediene Abdellaoui , Rachid Bentifour

In this paper we study some improvements of the classical Hardy inequality. We add to the right hand side of the inequality a term which depends on some Lorentz norms of $u$ or of its gradient and we find the best values of the constants…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-17 Angelo Alvino , Roberta Volpicelli , Bruno Volzone

In this paper we obtain an inequality on the unit disc $B$ in the plane, which improves the classical Moser-Trudinger inequality and the classical Hardy inequality at the same time. Namely, there exists a constant $C_0>0$ such that \[…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-25 Guofang Wang , Dong Ye

In this note we describe some recent advances in the area of maximal function inequalities. We also study the behaviour of the centered Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator associated to certain families of doubling, radial decreasing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-02-12 J. M. Aldaz , J. Pérez Lázaro

By using, among other things, the Fourier analysis techniques on hyperbolic and symmetric spaces, we establish the Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya inequalities for higher order derivatives on half spaces. The proof relies on a Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-24 Guozhen Lu , Qiaohua Yang