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A brief overview of the current status of hydrodynamic concepts applied to ultra relativistic heavy-ion collisions is presented. Special emphasis is placed on future prospects for extracting the thermodynamic properties and the bulk…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter F. Kolb

Measurements of flow coefficients and correlations between different types of particles are used to characterise the properties of the quark-gluon plasma created in heavy-ion collisions. Moreover, these precise measurements became a key…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-01-18 Lucia Anna Tarasovičová

The field of relativistic heavy ion physics has seen significant advancement in the new millennium toward a greater understanding of QCD at high temperatures with the commissioning and operation of the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Here…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 J. L. Nagle

In this review, we present an up-to-date phenomenological summary of research developments in the physics of the Quark--Gluon Plasma (QGP). A short historical perspective and theoretical motivation for this rapidly developing field of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-30 Roman Pasechnik , Michal Šumbera

A muon collider would enable the big jump ahead in energy reach that is needed for a fruitful exploration of fundamental interactions. The challenges of producing muon collisions at high luminosity and 10 TeV centre of mass energy are being…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 Carlotta Accettura , Dean Adams , Rohit Agarwal , Claudia Ahdida , Chiara Aimè , Nicola Amapane , David Amorim , Paolo Andreetto , Fabio Anulli , Robert Appleby , Artur Apresyan , Aram Apyan , Sergey Arsenyev , Pouya Asadi , Mohammed Attia Mahmoud , Aleksandr Azatov , John Back , Lorenzo Balconi , Laura Bandiera , Roger Barlow , Nazar Bartosik , Emanuela Barzi , Fabian Batsch , Matteo Bauce , J. Scott Berg , Andrea Bersani , Alessandro Bertarelli , Alessandro Bertolin , Fulvio Boattini , Alex Bogacz , Maurizio Bonesini , Bernardo Bordini , Salvatore Bottaro , Luca Bottura , Alessandro Braghieri , Marco Breschi , Natalie Bruhwiler , Xavier Buffat , Laura Buonincontri , Philip Burrows , Graeme Burt , Dario Buttazzo , Barbara Caiffi , Marco Calviani , Simone Calzaferri , Daniele Calzolari , Rodolfo Capdevilla , Christian Carli , Fausto Casaburo , Massimo Casarsa , Luca Castelli , Maria Gabriella Catanesi , Gianluca Cavoto , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Luigi Celona , Alessandro Cerri , Gianmario Cesarini , Cari Cesarotti , Grigorios Chachamis , Antoine Chance , Siyu Chen , Yang-Ting Chien , Mauro Chiesa , Anna Colaleo , Francesco Collamati , Gianmaria Collazuol , Marco Costa , Nathaniel Craig , Camilla Curatolo , David Curtin , Giacomo Da Molin , Magnus Dam , Heiko Damerau , Sridhara Dasu , Jorge de Blas , Stefania De Curtis , Ernesto De Matteis , Stefania De Rosa , Jean-Pierre Delahaye , Dmitri Denisov , Haluk Denizli , Christopher Densham , Radovan Dermisek , Luca Di Luzio , Elisa Di Meco , Biagio Di Micco , Keith Dienes , Eleonora Diociaiuti , Tommaso Dorigo , Alexey Dudarev , Robert Edgecock , Filippo Errico , Marco Fabbrichesi , Stefania Farinon , Anna Ferrari , Jose Antonio Ferreira Somoza , Frank Filthaut , Davide Fiorina , Elena Fol , Matthew Forslund , Roberto Franceschini , Rui Franqueira Ximenes , Emidio Gabrielli , Michele Gallinaro , Francesco Garosi , Luca Giambastiani , Alessio Gianelle , Simone Gilardoni , Dario Augusto Giove , Carlo Giraldin , Alfredo Glioti , Mario Greco , Admir Greljo , Ramona Groeber , Christophe Grojean , Alexej Grudiev , Jiayin Gu , Chengcheng Han , Tao Han , John Hauptman , Brian Henning , Keith Hermanek , Matthew Herndon , Tova Ray Holmes , Samuel Homiller , Guoyuan Huang , Sudip Jana , Sergo Jindariani , Yonatan Kahn , Ivan Karpov , David Kelliher , Wolfgang Kilian , Antti Kolehmainen , Kyoungchul Kong , Patrick Koppenburg , Nils Kreher , Georgios Krintiras , Karol Krizka , Gordan Krnjaic , Nilanjana Kumar , Anton Lechner , Lawrence Lee , Qiang Li , Roberto Li Voti , Ronald Lipton , Zhen Liu , Shivani Lomte , Kenneth Long , Jose Lorenzo Gomez , Roberto Losito , Ian Low , Qianshu Lu , Donatella Lucchesi , Lianliang Ma , Yang Ma , Shinji Machida , Fabio Maltoni , Marco Mandurrino , Bruno Mansoulie , Luca Mantani , Claude Marchand , Samuele Mariotto , Stewart Martin-Haugh , David Marzocca , Paola Mastrapasqua , Giorgio Mauro , Andrea Mazzolari , Navin McGinnis , Patrick Meade , Barbara Mele , Federico Meloni , Matthias Mentink , Claudia Merlassino , Elias Metral , Rebecca Miceli , Natalia Milas , Nikolai Mokhov , Alessandro Montella , Tim Mulder , Riccardo Musenich , Marco Nardecchia , Federico Nardi , Niko Neufeld , David Neuffer , Yasar Onel , Domizia Orestano , Daniele Paesani , Simone Pagan Griso , Mark Palmer , Paolo Panci , Giuliano Panico , Rocco Paparella , Paride Paradisi , Antonio Passeri , Nadia Pastrone , Antonello Pellecchia , Fulvio Piccinini , Alfredo Portone , Karolos Potamianos , Marco Prioli , Lionel Quettier , Emilio Radicioni , Raffaella Radogna , Riccardo Rattazzi , Diego Redigolo , Laura Reina , Elodie Resseguie , Jürgen Reuter , Pier Luigi Ribani , Cristina Riccardi , Lorenzo Ricci , Stefania Ricciardi , Luciano Ristori , Tania Natalie Robens , Werner Rodejohann , Chris Rogers , Marco Romagnoni , Kevin Ronald , Lucio Rossi , Richard Ruiz , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , Filippo Sala , Paola Sala , Jakub Salko , Paola Salvini , Ennio Salvioni , Jose Santiago , Ivano Sarra , Francisco Javier Saura Esteban , Jochen Schieck , Daniel Schulte , Michele Selvaggi , Carmine Senatore , Abdulkadir Senol , Daniele Sertore , Lorenzo Sestini , Varun Sharma , Vladimir Shiltsev , Jing Shu , Federica Maria Simone , Rosa Simoniello , Kyriacos Skoufaris , Massimo Sorbi , Stefano Sorti , Anna Stamerra , Steinar Stapnes , Giordon Holtsberg Stark , Marco Statera , Bernd Stechauner , Daniel Stolarski , Diktys Stratakis , Shufang Su , Wei Su , Olcyr Sumensari , Xiaohu Sun , Raman Sundrum , Maximilian J Swiatlowski , Alexei Sytov , Benjamin T. Kuchma , Tim M. P. Tait , Jian Tang , Jingyu Tang , Andrea Tesi , Pietro Testoni , Brooks Thomas , Emily Anne Thompson , Riccardo Torre , Ludovico Tortora , Luca Tortora , Sokratis Trifinopoulos , Ilaria Vai , Riccardo Valente , Riccardo Umberto Valente , Marco Valente , Alessandro Valenti , Nicolò Valle , Ursula van Rienen , Rosamaria Venditti , Arjan Verweij , Piet Verwilligen , Ludovico Vittorio , Paolo Vitulo , Liantao Wang , Hannsjorg Weber , Mariusz Wozniak , Richard Wu , Yongcheng Wu , Andrea Wulzer , Keping Xie , Akira Yamamoto , Yifeng Yang , Katsuya Yonehara , Angela Zaza , Xiaoran Zhao , Alexander Zlobin , Davide Zuliani , Jose Zurita

Complex oxide interfaces have been one of the central focuses in condensed matter physics and material science. Over the past decade, aberration corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy and spectroscopy has proven to be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-29 Hangwen Guo , Mohammad Saghayezhian , Zhen Wang , Yimei Zhu , Jiandi Zhang , Ward Plummer

The field of ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions is today a flourishing activity both on the experimental and on the theoretical side. Although the theoretical justifications to study these collisions was given already more than three…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 G. Paic

Starting in two years from now, particle physics will enter a new regime in terms of energies and luminosities, thanks to the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. This report summarizes the status of the preparations, both for the machine…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Guenther Dissertori

In this work we present a summary of the most relevant results on heavy-ion and astroparticle physics in ALICE. The summary includes a brief overview of the current status on the characterization of the hot and dense QCD medium created in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-10-26 Héctor Bello , A. Fernandez Téllez , Antonio Ortiz

I give a brief overview of the science cases of the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) with a particular emphasis on the connections to the physics of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Yoshitaka Hatta

Particle colliders for high-energy physics have been in the forefront of scientific discoveries for more than half a century. The accelerator technology of the colliders has progressed immensely, while the beam energy, luminosity, facility…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-09-22 V. Shiltsev

The talk is a brief overview of what we recently learned about excited hadronic matter from heavy ion collisions. The central issue is that the systems produced do exhibit macroscopic behavior, it flows and we start getting some idea about…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 E. V. Shuryak

In recent years, much attention has been paid to the development of techniques which transfer trapped particles to very low temperatures. Here we focus our attention on a heating mechanism which contributes to the finite temperature limit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Almut Beige , Andreas Kurcz , Adam Stokes

In central collisions at relativistic heavy ion colliders like the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider RHIC/Brookhaven and the Large Hadron Collider LHC (in its heavy ion mode) at CERN/Geneva, one aims at detecting a new form of hadronic matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerhard Baur , Kai Hencken , Dirk Trautmann

How can we gain a detailed insight into the hydrodynamic response of the system created in heavy ion collisions to the fluctuating initial geometry and viscous effects? Do we create a strongly interacting medium in proton-nucleus and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-05-18 Georgios Konstantinos Krintiras

With the advent of unprecedented collision energy at the Large Hadron Collider, CERN, Geneva, a new domain of particle production and possible formation of Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) in high-multiplicity proton-proton collisions and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-28 Raghunath Sahoo

Hadron collisions at the LHC offer a unique opportunity to study strong interactions. The exciting data collected by the four RHIC experiments suggest that in heavy-ion collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV, an equilibrated, strongly-coupled…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Christof Roland

Since the initial development of charged particle colliders in the middle of the 20th century, these advanced scientific instruments have been at the forefront of scientific discoveries in high energy physics. Collider accelerator…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-03-10 Vladimir Shiltsev , Frank Zimmermann

In the last 20 years, heavy-ion collisions have been a unique way to study the hadronic matter in the laboratory. Its phase diagram remains unknown, although many experimental and theoretical studies have been undertaken in the last…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-04-05 Gines Martinez