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Let $n>s>0$ be integers, $X$ an $n$-element set and $\mathscr{A}, \mathscr{B}\subset 2^X$ two families. If $|A\cup B|\le s$ for all $A\in\mathscr{A}, B\in \mathscr{B}$, then $\mathscr{A}$ and $\mathscr{B}$ are called cross $s$-union.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Peter Frankl , Willie Wong H. W

Paul Erd\H{o}s and L\'{a}szl\'{o} Lov\'{a}sz proved in a landmark article that, for any positive integer $k$, up to isomorphism there are only finitely many maximal intersecting families of $k-$sets (maximal $k-$cliques). So they posed the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-03 Kaushik Majumder

The families $\mathcal F_0,\ldots,\mathcal F_s$ of $k$-element subsets of $[n]:=\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ are called cross-union if there is no choice of $F_0\in \mathcal F_0, \ldots, F_s\in \mathcal F_s$ such that $F_0\cup\ldots\cup F_s=[n]$. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Stijn Cambie , Jaehoon Kim , Hong Liu , Tuan Tran

We consider a family, $\mathcal{F}$, of subsets of an $n$-set such that the cardinality of the symmetric difference of any two elements $F,F'\in\mathcal{F}$ is not a multiple of 4. We prove that the maximal size of $\mathcal{F}$ is bounded…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-28 Sophie Morier-Genoud , Valentin Ovsienko

A family of subsets $\mathcal{F} \subseteq \mathcal{P}(\{1, 2, \ldots, n\})$ has the disparate union property if any two disjoint subfamilies $\mathcal{F}_1, \mathcal{F}_2 \subseteq \mathcal{F}$ have distinct unions $\bigcup \mathcal{F}_1…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Gal Gross

A family $\mathcal{F}\subseteq\mathcal{P}(n)$ is an $(a,b)$-town$\pmod k$ if all sets in it have cardinality $a\pmod k$ and all pairwise intersections in it have cardinality $b\pmod k$. For $k=2$ the maximal size of such a family is known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Nikola Veselinov , Miroslav Marinov

The celebrated theorem of Ahlswede and Khachatrian determines the maximum size of a family of $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set where the intersection of any two subsets has at least $r$ elements. This survey first gives a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Gyula O. H. Katona

Define a \textit{$t$-matching} of size $m$ in a $k$-uniform family as a collection $\{A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_m\} \subseteq \binom{[n]}{k}$ such that $|A_i \cap A_j| < t$ for all $1 \leq i < j \leq m$. Let $\mathcal{F}\subseteq \binom{[n]}{k}$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Haixiang Zhang , Mengyu Cao , Mei Lu

Let $n,k,s$ be three integers and $\beta$ be a sufficiently small positive number such that $k\geq 3$, $0<1/n\ll \beta\ll 1/k$ and $ks+k\leq n\leq (1+\beta)ks+k-2$. A $k$-graph is called non-trivial if it has no isolated vertex. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Mingyang Guo , Hongliang Lu

We prove some properties of the Kruskal-Katona function, and apply to the following variation of cross-intersecting antichains. Let $n\ge 4$ be an even integer and $\mathscr{A}$ and $\mathscr{B}$ be two cross-intersecting antichains of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-18 Wong W. H. W. , E. G. Tay

A family of graphs F is said to be triangle-intersecting if for any two graphs G,H in F, the intersection of G and H contains a triangle. A conjecture of Simonovits and Sos from 1976 states that the largest triangle-intersecting families of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-09 David Ellis , Yuval Filmus , Ehud Friedgut

A family of permutations $\mathcal{F} \subset S_{n}$ is said to be $t$-intersecting if any two permutations in $\mathcal{F}$ agree on at least $t$ points. It is said to be $(t-1)$-intersection-free if no two permutations in $\mathcal{F}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-20 David Ellis , Noam Lifshitz

In this paper, we address several intersection problems for $r$-cross $t$-intersecting families of partitions. A $k$-partition of an $n$-set $X$ is a set of $k$ pairwise disjoint non-empty subsets whose union is $X$. For $1\leq i\leq r$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Jie Wen , Benjian Lv

Given a set of points in the plane, a \emph{crossing family} is a collection of segments, each joining two of the points, such that every two segments intersect internally. Aronov et al. [Combinatorica,~14(2):127-134,~1994] proved that any…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-06-04 William Evans , Noushin Saeedi

Two families $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$, of $k$-subsets of an $n$-set, are {\em cross $t$-intersecting} if for every choice of subsets $A \in \mathcal{A}$ and $B \in \mathcal{B}$ we have $|A \cap B| \geq t$. We address the following…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Peter Frankl , Sang June Lee , Mark Siggers , Norihide Tokushige

The Frankl or Union-Closed Sets conjecture states that for any finite union-closed family of sets $\mathcal{F}$ containing some nonempty set, there is some element $i$ in the ground set $U(\mathcal F) := \bigcup_{S \in \mathcal{F}} S$ of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Jonad Pulaj , Kenan Wood

A family of sets is called union-closed if whenever $A$ and $B$ are sets of the family, so is $A\cup B$. The long-standing union-closed conjecture states that if a family of subsets of $[n]$ is union-closed, some element appears in at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Tom Eccles

Guo and Xu determined the maximum size of intersecting families over finite affine spaces and showed that any family reaches maximum size must be trivial. In this paper, we characterize non-trivial intersecting family with maximum size.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-27 Chao Gong , Benjian Lv , Kaishun Wang

The seminal complete intersection theorem of Ahlswede and Khachatrian gives the maximum cardinality of a $k$-uniform $t$-intersecting family on $n$ points, and describes all optimal families. We extend this theorem to several other…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Yuval Filmus

The study of intersection problems in Extremal Combinatorics dates back perhaps to 1938, when Paul Erd\H{o}s, Chao Ko and Richard Rado proved the (first) `Erd\H{o}s-Ko-Rado theorem' on the maximum possible size of an intersecting family of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-27 David Ellis