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Related papers: A Possible Mechanism to Alter Gyromagnetic Factor

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The efforts in this contribution consist in reassessing a modified Dirac equation that incorporates a $\gamma^0 \gamma_5$-Lorentz-symmetry violating (LSV) term induced as a Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) effect. Originally, this equation has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-19 João Paulo S. Melo , Mario J. Neves , Jefferson M. A. Paixão , José A. Helayël-Neto

Two-loop self-energy corrections to the bound-electron $g$ factor are investigated theoretically to all orders in the nuclear binding strength parameter $Z\alpha$. The separation of divergences is performed by dimensional regularization,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 B. Sikora , V. A. Yerokhin , N. S. Oreshkina , H. Cakir , C. H. Keitel , Z. Harman

We revisit the observable used for the direct measurements of the electron's $g$ factor. This is done by considering the sub-leading effects of the large magnetic background field and virtual Standard Model processes. We find substantial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-23 Benjamin Koch , Felipe Asenjo , Sergio Hojman

A relativistic theory of the Zeeman splitting of hyperfine levels in two-fermion systems is presented. The approach is based on the variational equation for bound states derived from quantum electrodynamics [1]. Relativistic corrections to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-05-27 Andrei G. Terekidi , Jurij W. Darewych , Marko Horbatsch

This note is a pedagogical mini review on the muon anomalous magnetic moment ($g-2$), translated and adapted from our article published in Modern Physics 4 (2021) 40-47. The contents include: (i) The magnetic moment of an electric-current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-20 Song Li , Yang Xiao , Jin Min Yang

A theoretical description of the $g$ factor of a muon bound in a nuclear potential is presented. One-loop self-energy and multi-loop vacuum polarization corrections are calculated, taking into account the interaction with the binding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-27 B. Sikora , H. Cakir , N. Michel , V. Debierre , N. S. Oreshkina , N. A. Belov , V. A. Yerokhin , C. H. Keitel , Z. Harman

The general relativistic effects to the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron ${\rm g}_{\rm e}$-2 in the Earth's gravitational field have been examined. The magnetic moment of electrons to be measured on the Earth's surface is evaluated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-06 Takahiro Morishima , Toshifumi Futamase , Hirohiko M. Shimizu

The electron's spin magnetic moment is ordinarily described as anomalous in comparison to what one would expect from the Dirac equation. But, what exactly should one expect from the Dirac equation? The standard answer would be the Bohr…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-23 Charles T. Sebens

We study binding corrections to the gyromagnetic factor g_e of an electron in hydrogen-like ions. We argue that the leading order binding effects in radiative corrections Delta g_rad are universal to all orders in alpha/pi and the complete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrzej Czarnecki , Kirill Melnikov , Alexander Yelkhovsky

The Lande g factor describes the response of an atomic energy level to an external perturbation by a uniform and constant magnetic field. In the case of many-electron systems, the leading term is given by the interaction mu_B*(L+2S.B),…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-09-25 M. Puchalski , U. D. Jentschura

Dirac electrons in graphene are to lowest order spin 1/2 particles, owing to the orbital symmetries at the Fermi level. However, anisotropic corrections in the $g$-factor appear due to the intricate spin-valley-orbit coupling of chiral…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Marta Prada , Lars Tiemann , Jonas Sichau , Robert H Blick

We study the lepton flavor violation (LFV), the leptonic magnetic moments $(g-2)_{\mu,\,e} $ and the electric dipole moment (EDM) of the electron in the Standard-Model Effective Field Theory with the $\Gamma_N$ modular flavor symmetry. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-24 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka , Morimitsu Tanimoto , Kei Yamamoto

Dehmelt and VanDyck's famous 1987 measurement of the electron and positron g-factor is still the most precise g-factor comparison in the lepton sector, and a sensitive test of possible CPT violation. A complementary g-factor comparison…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 M. Niemann , A. -G. Paschke , T. Dubielzig , S. Ulmer , C. Ospelkaus

We calculate the bound-electron $g$ factor for a wide range of rovibrational states of the molecular hydrogen ions H$_2^+$ and HD$^+$. Relativistic and QED corrections of orders up to $\alpha^5$ are taken into account. All contributions are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-08-07 Ossama Kullie , Hugo D. Nogueira , Jean-Philippe Karr

Standard Model contributions to the electron, muon, and tau lepton anomalous magnetic moments, a_l=(g_l-2)/2, are reviewed and updated. The fine structure constant is obtained from the electron g_e-2 and used to refine the QED contribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrzej Czarnecki , William J. Marciano

The goal of the measurement of the magnetic moment of the electron $\mu$, is to experimentaly determine the gyromagnetic ratio. The factor $g/2$ is computed by the accurate measurement of two frequencies, the spin precession frequency…

General Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Martin Rivas

The recently established agreement between experiment and theory for the $g$ factors of lithiumlike silicon and calcium ions manifests the most stringent test of the many-electron bound-state quantum electrodynamics (QED) effects in the…

The electron g-factor measured in a quantum point contact by source-drain bias spectroscopy is significantly larger than its value in a two-dimensional electron gas. This enhancement, established experimentally in numerous studies, is an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-12 Grégoire Vionnet , Oleg P. Sushkov

The anomalous magnetic moment of a lepton encodes the fraction of the lepton's interaction strength with an external magnetic field, which is generated by quantum corrections. Lepton anomalous magnetic moments are sensitive probes of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-05 Hartmut Wittig

We investigate the possibility of testing of the Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) using measurements of anomalous magnetic moments of elementary particles. We compute the one loop correction for the $g-2$ anomaly within the class of non…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-06 C. Alvarez , R. B. Mann