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The CMB-S4 experiment is developing next-generation ground-based microwave telescopes to observe the Cosmic Microwave Background with unprecedented sensitivity. This will require an order of magnitude increase in the 100 mK detector count,…

Small cell networks with dynamic time-division duplex (D-TDD) have emerged as a potential solution to address the asymmetric traffic demands in 5G wireless networks. By allowing the dynamic adjustment of cell-specific UL/DL configuration,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Hongguang Sun , Howard H. Yang , Xijun Wang , Chao Xu , Tony Q. S. Quek

This study investigates a four-terminal mechanically stacked double junction photovoltaic device based on GaAs as a top subcell and Si as a bottom subcell. Unlike two terminal monolithically series connected double junction photovoltaics,…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-26 S. Hassan

Multicell joint processing can mitigate inter-cell interference and thereby increase the spectral efficiency of cellular systems. Most previous work has assumed phase-aligned (coherent) transmissions from different base transceiver stations…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Mingguang Xu , Dongning Guo , Michael L. Honig

The incoherence of sunlight has long been suspected to have an impact on solar cell energy conversion efficiency, although the extent of this is unclear. Existing computational methods used to optimize solar cell efficiency under incoherent…

Optics · Physics 2014-01-16 Aline Herman , Michael Sarrazin , Olivier Deparis

Distributed antennas must be phase-calibrated (phase-synchronized) for certain operations, such as reciprocity-based joint coherent downlink beamforming, to work. We use rigorous signal processing tools to analyze the accuracy of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Erik G. Larsson

This paper proposes an efficient three-layered p-GaAs/p-CIGS/n-CdS (PPN), a unique solar cell architecture. Copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS)-based solar cells exhibit substantial performance than the ones utilizing cadmium sulfide…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-15 Satyam Bhatti , Habib Ullah Manzoor , Ahmed Zoha , Rami Ghannam

The recent advent of two-dimensional monolayer materials with tunable optoelectronic properties and high carrier mobility offers renewed opportunities for efficient, ultra-thin excitonic solar cells alternative to those based on conjugated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-26 Marco Bernardi , Maurizia Palummo , Jeffrey C. Grossman

This paper proposes an analytical framework describing how initial capacity and resistance variability in parallel-connected battery cells may inflict additional variability or reduce variability while the cells age. We derive closed-form…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-17 Andrew Weng , Hamidreza Movahedi , Clement Wong , Jason B. Siegel , Anna Stefanopoulou

A multicarrier-division duplex (MDD)-based cell-free (CF) scheme, namely MDD-CF, is proposed, which enables downlink (DL) data and uplink (UL) data or pilots to be concurrently transmitted on mutually orthogonal subcarriers in distributed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Bohan Li , Lie-Liang Yang , Robert G. Maunder , Songlin Sun , Pei Xiao

It is known that data rates in standard cellular networks are limited due to inter-cell interference. An effective solution of this problem is to use the multi-cell cooperation idea. In Cloud Radio Access Network, which is a candidate…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Fehmi Emre Kadan , Ali Özgür Yılmaz

Future wireless networks are expected to provide high bandwidth multimedia services in extended areas with homogeneous Quality of Service (QoS) levels. Conventional cellular architectures might not be able to satisfy these requirements due…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-02-02 J. Gozalvez , B. Coll-Perales

Cooperative technology is expected to have a great impact on the performance of cellular or, more generally, infrastructure networks. Both multicell processing (cooperation among base stations) and relaying (cooperation at the user level)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-10-23 Shlomo Shamai , Oren Somekh , Osvaldo Simeone , Amichai Sanderovich , Benjamin M. Zaidel , H. Vincent Poor

A key challenge in the development of materials for the next generation of solar cells, sensors and transistors is linking macroscopic device performance to underlying microscopic properties. For years, fabrication of devices has been…

The quantum well solar cell (QWSC) has been proposed as a flexible means to ensuring current matching for tandem cells. This paper explores the further advantage afforded by the indication that QWSCs operate in the radiative limit because…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-10 J. P. Connolly , I. M. Ballard , K. W. J. Barnham , D. B. Bushnell , T. N. D. Tibbits , J. S. Roberts

The optical properties of V graded InGaN solar cells are studied. Graded InGaN well structures with the indium composition increasing then decreasing in a V shaped pattern have been designed. Through polarization doping, this naturally…

While renewable energies are achieving parity around the globe, efforts to reach higher solar cell efficiencies becomes ever more difficult as they approach the limiting efficiency. The so-called third generation concepts attempt to break…

Photovoltaic cells (PVc), as an energy provider to the next generation and the biggest source of renewable energy. Since the last decade improving efficiency and reducing the cost of PVc has been a subject of active research among…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-11 Ankul Prajapati , Bade M H

We investigate in this letter the intrinsic properties that have limited the efficiency of nanostructured intermediate band solar cells. Those devices take advantage of intra-band transitions, which occur on narrow energy width, and present…

In this article, we demonstrate the design and simulation of a highly-efficient n-CdS/p-CIGS/p+-CGS dual heterojunction solar cell. The simulation was performed using SCAPS-1D software with reported experimental physical parameters. The…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Shaikh Khaled Mostaque , Bipanko Kumar Mondal , Jaker Hossain