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Related papers: Capturing short-range order in high-entropy alloys…

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Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are highly interesting and tunable materials. By incorporating spatial defects into their atomic structure, MOFs can be finetuned to exhibit precise chemical functionalities, extending their applicability in…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-08 Pieter Dobbelaere , Sander Vandenhaute , Veronique Van Speybroeck

Multi-principal element alloys (MPEAs), commonly termed as medium- or high-entropy alloys containing three or more components in high concentrations, render a tunable chemical short-range order (SRO). Leveraging large-scale atomistic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-22 Penghui Cao

We investigate the short-range order (SRO) and phase stability of the equiatomic CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy using cluster expansion supplemented by an eigen-decomposition analysis of the SRO parameters. Our results reveal that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-19 Wei Chen , Gian-Marco Rignanese , Geoffroy Hautier

Glassy silica is a foundational material in optics and electronics, yet accurately predicting its medium-range order (MRO) remains a major challenge for machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs). While local MLIPs reproduce the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-24 Sai Harshit Balantrapu , Atul C. Thakur , Chris Benmore , Ganesh Sivaraman

The presence of short-range chemical order can be a key factor in determining the mechanical behavior of metals, but directly and unambiguously determining its distribution in complex concentrated alloy systems can be challenging. Here, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-17 Michael Xu , Shaolou Wei , Cemal C. Tasan , James M. LeBeau

Understanding the mechanical properties of solid-state materials at the atomic scale is crucial for developing novel materials. For example, amorphous LiSi alloys are attractive anode materials for solid-state Li-ion batteries but face…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-02-15 Zixiong Wei , Nongnuch Artrith

The impact of magnetism on predicted atomic short-range order in three medium- and high-entropy alloys is studied using a first-principles, all-electron, Landau-type linear response theory, coupled with lattice-based atomistic modelling. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-04 Christopher D. Woodgate , Daniel Hedlund , L. H. Lewis , Julie B. Staunton

In multicomponent lattice problems, e.g., in alloys, and at crystalline surfaces and interfaces, atomic arrangements exhibit spatial correlations that dictate the kinetic and thermodynamic phase behavior. These correlations emerge from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-28 Abhijit Chatterjee

Short-range chemical order (SRO) has been recently demonstrated to play a decisive role in modulating a wide range of physical properties in medium-entropy alloy (MEA) and high-entropy alloy (HEA). The enormous configurational space of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-29 Xiaochen Jin , Shunda Chen , Tianshu Li

The functional properties of semiconductors are typically controlled by tailoring their chemical composition and their state of strain, and by controlling their long-range structural order, including the presence of extended defects such as…

The complex atomic scale structure of high entropy alloys presents new opportunities to expand the deformation theories of mechanical metallurgy. In this regard, solute-defect interactions have emerged as critical piece in elucidating the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-18 Novin Rasooli , Wei Chen , Matthew Daly

An idealized high entropy oxide is characterized by perfect chemical disorder and perfect positional order. In this work, we investigate the extent to which short-range order (SRO) and local structural distortions impede that idealized…

Short-range ordering (SRO) in multi-principal element alloys influences material properties such as strength and corrosion. While some degree of SRO is expected at equilibrium, predicting the kinetics of its formation is challenging. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-02 Anas Abu-Odeh , Bin Xing , Penghui Cao , Blas Pedro Uberuaga , Mark Asta

The equilibrium vacancy concentration in multi-principal element alloys remains a controversial and nontrivial subject, primarily because of chemical complexity and chemical short-range order (CSRO). Here we derive an exact expression that…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-30 Hao Tang , Hoje Chun , Rafael Gomez-Bombarelli , Yuri Mishin , Ju Li

The single-site Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker Coherent Potential Approximation (KKR-CPA) ignores short range ordering present in disordered metallic systems. In this paper, we establish a new technique to fix this shortcoming by embedding an…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-26 Vishnu Raghuraman , Yang Wang , Michael Widom

We develop a percolation model for face centered cubic binary alloys with chemical short-range order (SRO) to account for chemical ordering/clustering that occurs in nominally random solid solutions. We employ a lattice generation scheme…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-28 Abhinav Roy , Karl Sieradzki , James M. Rondinelli , Ian D. McCue

Tailoring the performance of next-generation high entropy materials requires a deep understanding of the competition between entropy-driven random solid solution and enthalpy-driven chemical ordering. Investigating such order and disorder…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-24 Fanli Zhou , Hao Chen , Pengxiang Xu , Kai Yang , Zongrui Pei , Xianglin Liu

For many years the Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker coherent-potential approximation (KKR-CPA) has been widely used to describe the electronic structure of disordered systems based upon a first-principles description of the crystal potential.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Derwyn A. Rowlands , Julie B. Staunton , Balazs L. Gyorffy , Ezio Bruno , Beniamino Ginatempo

This paper studies short-range order (SRO) in the semiconductor alloy (GaN)$_{1-x}$(ZnO)$_x$. Monte Carlo simulations performed on a density functional theory (DFT)-based cluster expansion model show that the heterovalent alloys exhibit…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-03 Jian Liu , Maria V. Fernández-Serra , Philip B. Allen

Chemical short-range order (SRO) refers to preference or avoidance between neighboring atomic species, which significantly impacts the properties of advanced alloys. However, quantifying and further controlling SRO remains a major…