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For the past 5 years, the ILSVRC competition and the ImageNet dataset have attracted a lot of interest from the Computer Vision community, allowing for state-of-the-art accuracy to grow tremendously. This should be credited to the use of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-11-17 Valeriu Codreanu , Damian Podareanu , Vikram Saletore

Self-supervised learning in computer vision trains on unlabeled data, such as images or (image, text) pairs, to obtain an image encoder that learns high-quality embeddings for input data. Emerging backdoor attacks towards encoders expose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Shiwei Feng , Guanhong Tao , Siyuan Cheng , Guangyu Shen , Xiangzhe Xu , Yingqi Liu , Kaiyuan Zhang , Shiqing Ma , Xiangyu Zhang

The development of mobile and on the edge applications that embed deep convolutional neural models has the potential to revolutionise biomedicine. However, most deep learning models require computational resources that are not available in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-20 Adrián Inés , Andrés Díaz-Pinto , César Domínguez , Jónathan Heras , Eloy Mata , Vico Pascual

Self-supervised learning (SSL) is a machine learning approach where the data itself provides supervision, eliminating the need for external labels. The model is forced to learn about the data structure or context by solving a pretext task.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Markus Marks , Manuel Knott , Neehar Kondapaneni , Elijah Cole , Thijs Defraeye , Fernando Perez-Cruz , Pietro Perona

While traditional self-supervised learning methods improve performance and robustness across various medical tasks, they rely on single-vector embeddings that may not capture fine-grained concepts such as anatomical structures or organs.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Costin F. Ciusdel , Alex Serban , Tiziano Passerini

In this study, we explore the efficacy of advanced pre-trained architectures, such as Vision Transformers (ViT), ConvNeXt, and Swin Transformers in enhancing Federated Domain Generalization. These architectures capture global contextual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Avi Deb Raha , Apurba Adhikary , Mrityunjoy Gain , Yu Qiao , Choong Seon Hong

Modern top-performing object detectors depend heavily on backbone networks, whose advances bring consistent performance gains through exploring more effective network structures. In this paper, we propose a novel and flexible backbone…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Tingting Liang , Xiaojie Chu , Yudong Liu , Yongtao Wang , Zhi Tang , Wei Chu , Jingdong Chen , Haibin Ling

We investigate and improve self-supervision as a drop-in replacement for ImageNet pretraining, focusing on automatic colorization as the proxy task. Self-supervised training has been shown to be more promising for utilizing unlabeled data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Gustav Larsson , Michael Maire , Gregory Shakhnarovich

Surgical phase recognition plays a critical role in developing intelligent assistance systems for minimally invasive procedures such as Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD). However, the high visual similarity across different phases and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Rui Tang , Haochen Yin , Guankun Wang , Long Bai , An Wang , Huxin Gao , Jiazheng Wang , Hongliang Ren

Vision-language pretraining has driven much of the recent progress in medical image representation learning, but this paradigm is constrained by the availability of paired image-text data and by the reporting bias of clinical narratives. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Anas Anwarul Haq Khan , Mariam Husain , Pratik Jalan , Kshitij Jadhav

Self-supervised pre-training for images without labels has recently achieved promising performance in image classification. The success of transformer-based methods, ViT and MAE, draws the community's attention to the design of backbone…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Jiantao Wu , Shentong Mo

Self-supervised pre-training for 3D vision has drawn increasing research interest in recent years. In order to learn informative representations, a lot of previous works exploit invariances of 3D features, e.g., perspective-invariance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Lanxiao Li , Michael Heizmann

One of the largest problems in medical image processing is the lack of annotated data. Labeling medical images often requires highly trained experts and can be a time-consuming process. In this paper, we evaluate a method of reducing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Marin Benčević , Marija Habijan , Irena Galić , Aleksandra Pizurica

Foundation models have emerged as effective backbones for many vision tasks. However, current self-supervised features entangle high-level semantics with low-level physical factors, such as geometry and illumination, hindering their use in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Giuseppe Vecchio , Adrien Kaiser , Rouffet Romain , Rosalie Martin , Elena Garces , Tamy Boubekeur

Deep learning in gastrointestinal endoscopy can assist to improve clinical performance and be helpful to assess lesions more accurately. To this extent, semantic segmentation methods that can perform automated real-time delineation of a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-23 Debesh Jha , Nikhil Kumar Tomar , Sharib Ali , Michael A. Riegler , Håvard D. Johansen , Dag Johansen , Thomas de Lange , Pål Halvorsen

Automated endoscopy video analysis is a challenging task in medical computer vision, with the primary objective of assisting surgeons during procedures. The difficulty arises from the complexity of surgical scenes and the lack of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-03 Dominik Batić , Felix Holm , Ege Özsoy , Tobias Czempiel , Nassir Navab

Self-supervised learning has attracted increasing attention as it learns data-driven representation from data without annotations. Vision transformer-based autoencoder (ViT-AE) by He et al. (2021) is a recent self-supervised learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Chinmay Prabhakar , Hongwei Bran Li , Jiancheng Yang , Suprosana Shit , Benedikt Wiestler , Bjoern Menze

In the realm of modern diagnostic technology, video capsule endoscopy (VCE) is a standout for its high efficacy and non-invasive nature in diagnosing various gastrointestinal (GI) conditions, including obscure bleeding. Importantly, for the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Hechen Li , Yanan Wu , Long Bai , An Wang , Tong Chen , Hongliang Ren

Traditional model-based image reconstruction (MBIR) methods combine forward and noise models with simple object priors. Recent machine learning methods for image reconstruction typically involve supervised learning or unsupervised learning,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-13 Siqi Ye , Zhipeng Li , Michael T. McCann , Yong Long , Saiprasad Ravishankar

Computer vision in agriculture is game-changing with its ability to transform farming into a data-driven, precise, and sustainable industry. Deep learning has empowered agriculture vision to analyze vast, complex visual data, but heavily…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Sudhir Sornapudi , Rajhans Singh