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We give a necessary and sufficient criterion for a sutured manifold to be taut in terms of the twisted homology of the sutured manifold.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-09-06 Stefan Friedl , Taehee Kim

We use grid diagrams to present a unified picture of braids, Legendrian knots, and transverse knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-05 Lenhard Ng , Dylan Thurston

In the present paper we give a new method for converting virtual knots and links to virtual braids. Indeed the braiding method given in this paper is quite general, and applies to all the categories in which braiding can be accomplished. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Louis H. Kauffman , Sofia Lambropoulou

A near-group category is an additively semisimple category with a product such that all but one of the simple objects is invertible. We classify braided structures on near-group categories, and give explicit numerical formulas for their…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jacob A. Siehler

It is well known that the existence of a braiding in a monoidal category V allows many structures to be built upon that foundation. These include a monoidal 2-category V-Cat of enriched categories and functors over V, a monoidal bicategory…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Stefan Forcey , Felita Humes

Path algebras are a convenient way of describing decompositions of tensor powers of an object in a tensor category. If the category is braided, one obtains representations of the braid groups $B_n$ for all $n\in \N$. We say that such…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Lilit Martirosyan , Hans Wenzl

We introduce a monoid corresponding to knotted surfaces in four space, from its hyperbolic splitting represented by marked diagram in braid like form. It has four types of generators: two standard braid generators and two of singular type.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Michal Jablonowski

We consider a large class of branes in toric strip geometries, both non-periodic and periodic ones. For a fixed background geometry we show that partition functions for such branes can be reinterpreted, on one hand, as quiver generating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-01 Taro Kimura , Miłosz Panfil , Yuji Sugimoto , Piotr Sułkowski

We consider the braid groups $\mathbf{B}_n(X)$ on finite simplicial complexes $X$, which are generalizations of those on both manifolds and graphs that have been studied already by many authors. We figure out the relationships between…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Byung Hee An , Hyo Won Park

We show that the {\it full} mapping class group of any orientable closed surface with punctures admits a cocompact classifying space for proper actions of dimension equal to its virtual cohomological dimension. This was proved for closed…

We show that any homologically non-trivial Dehn twist of a compact surface F with boundary is the lifting of a half-twist in the braid group B_n, with respect to a suitable branched covering p : F -> B^2. In particular, we allow the surface…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-01-18 Daniele Zuddas

In this paper we give an algorithm for solving a main case of the conjugacy problem in the braid groups. We also prove that half-twists satisfy a special root property which allows us to reduce the solution for the conjugacy problem in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Ben-Itzhak , S. Kaplan , M. Teicher

We show that the mapping class group of an orientable finite type surface has uniformly exponential growth, as well as various closely related groups. This provides further evidence that mapping class groups may be linear.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James W. Anderson , Javier Aramayona , Kenneth J. Shackleton

We prove that the mapping class group of a closed surface acts ergodically on connected components of the representation variety corresponding to a connected compact Lie group.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Doug Pickrell , Eugene Z. Xia

We give a survey of the theory of surface braid groups and the lower algebraic K-theory of their group rings. We recall several definitions and describe various properties of surface braid groups, such as the existence of torsion,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-27 John Guaschi , Daniel Juan-Pineda

We give a complete classification of homomorphisms from the braid group on $n$ strands to the braid group on $2n$ strands when $n$ is at least 5. We also classify endomorphisms of the braid group on 4 strands, as well as homomorphisms from…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Lei Chen , Kevin Kordek , Dan Margalit

In this paper we study the homeomorphisms of the disk that are liftable with respect to a simple branched covering. Since any such homeomorphism maps the branch set of the covering onto itself and liftability is invariant up to isotopy…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michele Mulazzani , Riccardo Piergallini

In this paper we study abelian and metabelian quotients of braid groups on oriented surfaces with boundary components. We provide group presentations and we prove rigidity results for these quotients arising from exact sequences related to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-03 Paolo Bellingeri , Eddy Godelle , John Guaschi

We study the action of the mapping class group M(F) on the complex of curves of a non-orientable surface F. We obtain, by using a result of K. S. Brown, a presentation for M(F) defined in terms of the mapping class groups of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-28 Błażej Szepietowski

Evaluating the twisted Morita-Mumford classes bar(h)_p on the Artin braid group B_n, we give the stable algebraic independence of the bar(h)_p's on the automorphism group of the free group, Aut(F_n). This is sharper than the results we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-06 Nariya Kawazumi