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This paper is devoted to the proof of a structural theorem, concerning certain homomorphic images of Artin braid group on $n$ strands in finite symmetric groups. It is shown that any one of these permutation groups is an extension of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-08 Valentin Vankov Iliev

We define orbifold mapping class groups (with marked points) and study them using their action on certain orbifold analogs of arcs and simple closed curves. Moreover, we establish a Birman exact sequence for suitable subgroups of orbifold…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Jonas Flechsig

A construction of braid group actions on coherent sheaves using mixed Hodge modules and some well known constructions from geometric representation theory is given.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-31 Rahbar Virk

Braided bialgebras of type one in abelian braided monoidal categories are characterized as braided graded bialgebras which are strongly $\mathbb{N}$-graded both as an algebra and as a coalgebra.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-27 A. Ardizzoni , C. Menini

The braids of $B\_\infty$ can be equipped with a selfdistributive operation $\mathbin{\triangleright}$ enjoying a number of deep properties. This text is a survey of known properties and open questions involving this structure, its…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-09 Patrick Dehornoy

Pursueing our investigations on the relations between Thompson groups and mapping class groups, we introduce the group $T^*$ (and its further generalizations) which is an extension of the Ptolemy-Thompson group $T$ by means of the full…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Louis Funar , Christophe Kapoudjian

This paper is a survey on the theory of knotoids and braidoids. Knotoids are open ended knot diagrams in surfaces and braidoids are geometric objects analogous to classical braids, forming a counterpart theory to the theory of knotoids in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Neslihan Gügümcü , Louis H. Kauffman , Sofia Lambropoulou

We study combinatorial properties of virtual braid groups and we describe relations with finite type invariant theory for virtual knots and Yang-Baxter equations

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valerij G. Bardakov , Paolo Bellingeri

The orbifold braid groups of two dimensional orbifolds were defined in [1] (arXiv:math/9907194) to understand certain Artin groups as subgroups of some suitable orbifold braid groups. We studied orbifold braid groups in some more detail in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-08 S. K. Roushon

Presentations are computed for a braided version BV of Thompson's group V and for V itself showing that there is an Artin group/Coxeter group relation between them. The presentation for V is obtained from that for BV by declaring all that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-08 Matthew G. Brin

We prove that the symplectic group $Sp(2n,\mathbb Z)$ and the mapping class group $Mod_{S}$ of a compact surface $S$ satisfy the $R_{\infty}$ property. We also show that $B_n(S)$, the full braid group on $n$-strings of a surface $S$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-16 Alexander Fel'shtyn , Daciberg L. Gonçalves

In the paper, we introduce the notion of a (virtual) multi-switch which generalizes the notion of a (virtual) switch. Using (virtual) multi-switches we introduce a general approach on how to construct representations of (virtual) braid…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Valeriy Bardakov , Timur Nasybullov

Presentations for unbraided, braided and symmetric pseudomonoids are defined. Biequivalences characterising the semistrict bicategories generated by these presentations are proven. It is shown that these biequivalences categorify results in…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Dominic Verdon

We prove a coherence theorem for actions of groups on monoidal categories. As an application we prove coherence for arbitrary braided $G$-crossed categories.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-07-14 César Galindo

By considering appropriate finite covering spaces of closed non-orientable surfaces, we construct linear representations of their mapping class group which have finite index image in certain big arithmetic groups.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-20 Ferit Deniz , Wilhelm Singhof

For every group genetic code with finite number of generating and at most with one defining relation we introduce the braid group of this genetic code. This construction includes the braid group of Euclidean plane, the braid groups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valerij G. Bardakov

We construct finite-dimensional projective representations of the mapping class groups of compact connected oriented surfaces having one boundary component using stated skein algebras.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Julien Korinman

On a compact oriented surface of genus $g$ with $n\geq 1$ boundary components, $\delta_1, \delta_2,\ldots, \delta_n$, we consider positive factorizations of the boundary multitwist $t_{\delta_1} t_{\delta_2} \cdots t_{\delta_n}$, where…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Elif Dalyan , Mustafa Korkmaz , Mehmetcik Pamuk

It is shown that two braids represent transversally isotopic links if and only if one can pass from one braid to another by conjugations in braid groups, positive Markov moves, and their inverses.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-04 S. Yu. Orevkov , V. V. Shevchishin

We introduce and study symmetric and exterior algebras in braided monoidal categories such as the category O for quantum groups. We relate our braided symmetric algebras and braided exterior algebas with their classical counterparts.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-10-29 Arkady Berenstein , Sebastian Zwicknagl
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