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Related papers: Axially Symmetric Quadrupole-Octupole Model incorp…

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The purpose of the work is to evaluate effect of the isovector dipole and quadrupole-octupole modes coupling on the $B(E1;1^-_1\rightarrow 0^+_1)/B(E1;3^-_1\rightarrow 2^+_1)$ ratio. The Hamiltonian of the phenomenological collective model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-11 R. V. Jolos , E. A. Kolganova

The spectral properties of a tractable collective model Hamiltonian are studied. The potential energy is truncated up to quartic terms in the quadrupole deformation variables, incorporating vibrational, $\gamma$-independent rotational and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 S. De Baerdemacker , K. Heyde , V. Hellemans

For study of dipole excitations, a new method of variation after $K$-projection in the framework of antisymmetrized molecular dynamics (AMD) with the deformation $\beta$ constraint was proposed. The method was applied to $^{10}$Be and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-04 Yuki Shikata , Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo

The density distributions of large nuclei are typically modeled with a Woods-Saxon distribution characterized by a radius $R_{0}$ and skin depth $a$. Deformation parameters $\beta$ are then introduced to describe non-spherical nuclei using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-30 Q. Y. Shou , Y. G. Ma , P. Sorensen , A. H. Tang , F. Videbæk , H. Wang

The strength functions of quadrupole modes in the unstable oxygen isotopes 22O and 24O are calculated using an extended version of the time-dependent Hartree-Fock theory known as the time-dependent density-matrix theory (TDDM). It is found…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Tohyama , A. S. Umar

Alpha($^{4}$He)-cluster models have often been used to describe light nuclei. Towards the application to multi-cluster systems involving heavy clusters, we study the relative wave functions of the $\alpha+^{16}$O and $\alpha+^{40}$Ca…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 T. Arai , W. Horiuchi , D. Baye

The interrelation between the octupole phonon and the low-lying proton-neutron mixed-symmetry quadrupole phonon in near-spherical nuclei is investigated. The one-phonon states decay by collective E3 and E2 transitions to the ground state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Nadya A. Smirnova , Norbert Pietralla , Takahiro Mizusaki , Piet Van Isacker

Hyperfine-induced electric dipole contributions may significantly increase probabilities of otherwise very weak electric octupole and magnetic quadrupole atomic clock transitions (e.g. transitions between $s$ and $f$ electron orbitals).…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-06-01 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

An $S$-matrix is proposed for the two dimensional O(3) $\sigma$-model with a dynamical $\theta$-term (axion model). Exploiting an Abelian T-duality transformation connecting the axion model to an integrable SU(2)$\times$U(1) symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Balog , P. Forgacs , L. Palla

Recent studies have confirmed the coupling of optical vortices, such as Laguerre-Gaussian and Bessel-Gaussian modes, to quadrupole-active atomic transitions. This interaction has been shown to be enhanced considerably in the case of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Smail Bougouffa , Mohamed Babiker

We propose an analytically solvable sextic potential model with non-trivial soliton solutions connecting the trivial vacua. The model does not respect parity symmetry, and like $\phi^4$ theory has two minima. The soliton solutions and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-30 André Amado , Azadeh Mohammadi

We study the convergence of bound-state quadrupole moments in finite harmonic oscillator spaces. We derive an expression for the infrared extrapolation for the quadrupole moment of a nucleus and benchmark our results using different model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-26 D. Odell , T. Papenbrock , L. Platter

For electronic excitations in the ultraviolet and visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum, the intensities are usually calculated within the dipole approximation, which assumes that the oscillating electric field is constant over the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-11-28 Stephan Bernadotte , Andrew J. Atkins , Christoph R. Jacob

We consider winding number transitions in the two dimensional O(3) non-linear sigma model, modified by a suitable conformal symmetry breaking term. We discuss the general properties of the relevant instanton solutions which dominate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter G. Tinyakov , Emil Mottola , Salman Habib

We study $\Gamma_3$ quadrupole orders in a face-centered cubic lattice. The $\Gamma_3$ quadrupole moments under cubic symmetry possess a unique cubic invariant in their free energy in the uniform ($q=0$) sector and the triple-q sector for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-06 Kazumasa Hattori , Takayuki Ishitobi , Hirokazu Tsunetsugu

We define the "quadrupole ratio" r_{Q}=\dfrac{Q_{0}(S)}{Q_{0}(B)} where Q_{0}(S) is the intrinsic quadrupole moment obtained from the static quadrupole moment of the 2_{1}^{+} state of an even-even nucleus and Q_{0}(B) the intrinsic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-22 S. Yeager , L. Zamick , Y. Y. Sharon , Xiaofei Yu , S. J. Q. Robinson

Non-uniform fields are commonly used to study vesicle dielectrophoresis and can be used to hitherto relatively unexplored areas of vesicle deformation and electroporation. A common but perplexing problem in vesicle dynamics is the cross…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-26 Kumari Priti Sinha , Rochish M Thaokar

Davidson potentials of the form $\beta^2 +\beta_0^4/\beta^2$, when used in the original Bohr Hamiltonian for $\gamma$-independent potentials bridge the U(5) and O(6) symmetries. Using a variational procedure, we determine for each value of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Dennis Bonatsos , D. Lenis , N. Minkov , D. Petrellis , P. P. Raychev , P. A. Terziev

The phenomenon of reflection-asymmetric nuclear shapes is relevant to nuclear stability, nuclear spectroscopy, nuclear decays and fission, and the search for new physics beyond the standard model. Global surveys of ground-state octupole…

In this work the excited energy levels, reduced transition probabilities, $B(E2)\uparrow$, intrinsic quadrupole moments and deformation parameters have been calculated for $^{62-68}$Zn isotopes with neutrons (N=32,34,36 and 38 ). Nushellx…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-07-03 Fatema. H. Obeed , Ali. K. Hasan