English

Hyperfine-induced electric dipole contributions to the electric octupole and magnetic quadrupole atomic clock transitions

Atomic Physics 2016-06-01 v1

Abstract

Hyperfine-induced electric dipole contributions may significantly increase probabilities of otherwise very weak electric octupole and magnetic quadrupole atomic clock transitions (e.g. transitions between ss and ff electron orbitals). These transitions can be used for exceptionally accurate atomic clocks, quantum information processing and search for dark matter. They are very sensitive to new physics beyond the Standard Model, such as temporal variation of the fine structure constant, the Lorentz invariance and Einstein equivalence principle violation. We formulate conditions under which the hyperfine-induced electric dipole contribution dominates. Due to the hyperfine quenching the electric octupole clock transition in 173^{173}Yb+^+ is two orders of magnitude stronger than that in currently used 171^{171}Yb+^+. Some enhancement is found in 143^{143}Nd13+^{13+}, 149^{149}Pm14+^{14+}, 147^{147}Sm14+^{14+}, and 147^{147}Sm15+^{15+} ions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1602.08189,
  title  = {Hyperfine-induced electric dipole contributions to the electric octupole and magnetic quadrupole atomic clock transitions},
  author = {V. A. Dzuba and V. V. Flambaum},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1602.08189},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

5 papers, 3 tables, no figures