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The effective potential $V$ is considered in massless $\lambda\phi^4_4$ theory. The expansion of $V$ in powers of the coupling $\lambda$ and of the logarithm of the background field $\phi$ is reorganized in two ways; first as a series in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. T. Brandt , F. A. Chishtie , D. G. C. McKeon

The conventional model of the gauge vector field is invariant under the local conformal symmetry only in the four-dimensional space ($4d$). Conformal generalization to an arbitrary dimension $d$ is impossible even for the free theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-03 Manuel Asorey , Lesław Rachwał , Ilya L. Shapiro , Wagno Cesar e Silva

In [1] we pointed out that in the Dark Dimension scenario [2] theoretical issues arise when the prediction for the vacuum energy $\rho$, that is obtained from swampland conjectures in string theory, is confronted with the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-18 Carlo Branchina , Vincenzo Branchina , Filippo Contino , Arcangelo Pernace

We consider the consequences of describing the metric properties of space- time through a quartic line element $ds^4=G_{\mu\nu\lambda\rho}dx^\mu dx^\nu dx^\lambda dx^\rho$. The associated "metric" is a fourth-rank tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor Tapia , A. L. Marrakchi , M. Cataldo

The Einstein-Vlasov-Maxwell (EVM) system can be viewed as a relativistic generalization of the Vlasov-Poisson (VP) system. As it is proved below, one of nice property obeys by the first system is that the strong energy condition holds and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Noundjeu

A theoretical study is made of conformal factors in certain types of physical theories based on classical differential geometry. Analysis of quantum versions of Weyl's theory suggest that similar field equations should be available in four,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel C. Galehouse

The scaling properties of quantum gravity are discussed by employing a class of proper-time regulators in the functional flow equation for the conformal factor within the formalism of the background field method. Renormalization group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-10 Alfio Bonanno , Filippo Guarnieri

In this paper, we explore positivity bounds for the effective field theory~(EFT) of a single weakly coupled massive vector field. The presence of both mass and spin makes the crossing properties of the amplitudes vastly complicated -- we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-16 Francesco Bertucci , Johan Henriksson , Brian McPeak , Sara Ricossa , Francesco Riva , Alessandro Vichi

A Lagrangian depending on geometric variables (metric, affine connection, gauge group generators) is given which maintains compatibility with General Relativity. It generates the dynamics for Electromagnetism and other Gauge Fields along…

General Physics · Physics 2010-08-17 Juan Andres Musante

The conformal Killing equations for the most general (non-plane wave) conformally flat pure radiation field are solved to find the conformal Killing vectors. As expected fifteen independent conformal Killing vectors exist, but in general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alan Barnes

Geometrical symmetry in a spacetime can generate test solutions to the Maxwell equation. We demonstrate that the source-free Maxwell equation is satisfied by any generator of spacetime self-similarity---a proper homothetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-26 Takahisa Igata

A shift symmetry is a ubiquitous ingredient in inflationary models, both in effective constructions and in UV-finite embeddings such as string theory. It has also been proposed to play a key role in certain Dark Energy and Dark Matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-06 Bernardo Finelli , Garrett Goon , Enrico Pajer , Luca Santoni

We suggest to consider conformal factor dynamics as applying to composite boundstates, in frames of the $1/N$ expansion. In this way, a new model of effective theory for quantum gravity is obtained. The renormalization group (RG) analysis…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov

We present a lattice computation of the effective potential for O(2)-invariant $(\lambda\Phi^4)_4$ theory in the region of bare parameters corresponding to a classically scale-invariant theory. As expected from ``triviality'' and as in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Agodi , G. Andronico , M. Consoli

The effective field theory (EFT) of dark energy relies on three functions of time to describe the background dynamics. The viability of these functions is investigated here by means of a thorough dynamical analysis. While the system is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Noemi Frusciante , Marco Raveri , Alessandra Silvestri

We present a convex geometry perspective to the Effective Field Theory (EFT) parameter space. We show that the second $s$ derivatives of the forward EFT amplitudes form a convex cone, whose extremal rays are closely connected with states in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-18 Cen Zhang , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We expand our effective framework for weak convergence of measures on the real line by showing that effective convergence in the Prokhorov metric is equivalent to effective weak convergence. In addition, we establish a framework for the…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Diego A. Rojas

In absence of matter Einstein gravity with a cosmological constant $\La$ can be formulated as a scale-free theory depending only on the dimensionless coupling constant G \Lambda where G is Newton constant. We derive the conformal field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Mariano Cadoni

Conformal symmetry is expected to be realized in many equilibrium statistical mechanical systems at criticality. Although this is certainly true in two-dimensional systems, the three-dimensional case is subtler, and only a few proofs exist,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-28 Santiago Cabrera , Gonzalo De Polsi , Adam Rançon , Nicolás Wschebor

In this paper we consider homothetic Killing vectors in the class of stationary axisymmetric vacuum (SAV) spacetimes, where the components of the vectors are functions of the time and radial coordinates. In this case the component of any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-10 Abbas M. Sherif , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Rituparno Goswami , Sunil D. Maharaj
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