English

Dark Dimension and the Effective Field Theory limit

High Energy Physics - Theory 2024-09-18 v4 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

In [1] we pointed out that in the Dark Dimension scenario [2] theoretical issues arise when the prediction for the vacuum energy ρ\rho, that is obtained from swampland conjectures in string theory, is confronted with the corresponding result for ρ\rho in the effective field theory (EFT) limit. One of the problems concerns the widely spread belief that in higher dimensional EFTs with compact dimensions the vacuum energy is automatically finite. On the contrary, our analysis shows that ρ\rho contains (previously missed) UV-sensitive terms. Our work was challenged in [3]. Here we show why in our opinion the claims in [3] are flawed, and provide further support to our findings. We conclude presenting ideas on the physical mechanism that should dispose of the large UV contributions to ρ\rho.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.10068,
  title  = {Dark Dimension and the Effective Field Theory limit},
  author = {Carlo Branchina and Vincenzo Branchina and Filippo Contino and Arcangelo Pernace},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.10068},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

19 pages; 1 figure; 2 appendices. Accepted for publication in International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics (DOI:10.1142/S0219887824503031)

R2 v1 2026-06-28T15:55:03.172Z