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With the advent of atomically thin and tunable van der Waals materials, a two-dimensional electronic Wigner crystal has recently been observed. The smoking gun signal was the appearance of an umklapp branch in optical exciton spectroscopy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-19 Jens Havgaard Nyhegn , Esben Rohan Christensen , Georg M. Bruun

A quantum-dynamical analysis of phonon-driven exciton dissociation at polymer heterojunctions is presented, using a hierarchical electron-phonon model parameterized for three electronic states and 24 vibrational modes. Two interfering decay…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Hiroyuki Tamura , John G. S. Ramon , Eric R. Bittner , Irene Burghardt

In this paper we give fully analytical description of the dynamics of a collection of $N$-Frenkel excitons in high density regime dispersively coupled to a single mode cavity field, in the presence of both exciton and cavity-field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-10-23 E. Karimzadeh Esfahani , R. Roknizadeh , M. H. Naderi

We investigate the dynamics of the exciton formation and relaxation on a picosecond time scale following a pulsed photoexcitation of a semiconductor. The study is conducted in the framework of the density matrix theory complemented with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-25 Veljko Janković , Nenad Vukmirović

We report a combined theoretical/experimental study of dynamic screening of excitons in media with frequency-dependent dielectric functions. We develop an analytical model showing that interparticle interactions in an exciton are screened…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-16 Andrey R. Klots , Benjamin Weintrub , Dhiraj Prasai , Daniel Kidd , Kalman Varga , Kirill A. Velizhanin , Kirill I. Bolotin

Exciton-exciton interactions are fundamental to the light-emitting properties of semiconductors, influencing applications from lasers to quantum light sources. In this study, we investigate the spectroscopic signatures and binding energy of…

Exciton-phonon coupling (ExPC) is crucial for energy relaxation in semiconductors, yet the first-principles calculation of such coupling remains challenging, especially for low-dimensional systems. Here, an accurate algorithm for…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-22 Xiao-Wei Zhang , Kaichen Xie , En-Ge Wang , Ting Cao , Xin-Zheng Li

In this work electronic structures and optical properties of organic-inorganic exciton and polaritons in two-dimensional heterostructures combining both organic and semiconductor materials are studied. In those systems, Wannier-Frenkel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-18 David W. Facemyer , Nguyen Que Huong

We perform a theoretical study of the nonlinear optical response of an ultrathin film consisting of oriented linear aggregates. A single aggregate is described by a Frenkel exciton Hamiltonian with uncorrelated on-site disorder. The exciton…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-10-25 J. A. Klugkist , V. A. Malyshev , J. Knoester

We present a comprehensive study of a one-dimensional two-orbital model at and below quarter-filling that realizes a number of unconventional phases. In particular, we find an excitonic density wave in which excitons quasi-condense with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-12 Chun Yang , Adrian E. Feiguin

The optical spectra of two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors are dominated by tightly bound excitons and trions. In the low doping limit, trions are often described as three-body quasiparticles consisting of two electrons and one hole or vice…

Experimental evidence of strong coupling between excitons confined in a quantum well and the photonic modes of a two-dimensional dielectric lattice is reported. Both resonant scattering and photoluminescence spectra at low temperature show…

Understanding superconductivity emerging from repulsive fermions remains a major challenge in condensed matter physics. In this paper, we investigate the pairing tendencies in a one-dimensional, three component repulsive Hubbard model,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-10 Sheng Chen , Qiao Yang , Wéi Wú , Fadi Sun

Strong Coulomb interactions in two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors give rise to tightly bound excitons, exciton polarons, and correlated electronic phases such as Wigner crystals (WCs), yet their mutual interplay remains poorly understood.…

Excitons in two-dimensional semiconductors provide a novel platform for fundamental studies of many-body interactions. In particular, dipolar interactions between spatially indirect excitons may give rise to strongly correlated phases of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Rafał Ołdziejewski , Alessio Chiocchetta , Johannes Knörzer , Richard Schmidt

Strong Coulomb interaction in monolayer semiconductors allows them to host optically active large many-body states, such as the five-particle state, charged biexciton. Strong nonlinear light absorption by the charged biexciton under…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-23 Sarthak Das , Garima Gupta , Suman Chatterjee , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Kausik Majumdar

An excitonic insulator phase is expected to arise from the spontaneous formation of electron-hole pairs (excitons) in semiconductors where the exciton binding energy exceeds the size of the electronic band gap. At low temperature, these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-02 Selene Mor , Marc Herzog , Claude Monney , Julia Stähler

The quantum-dynamical mechanism of photoinduced subpicosecond exciton dissociation and the concomitant formation of a charge-separated state at a TFB:F8BT polymer heterojunction is elucidated. The analysis is based upon a two-state vibronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Hiroyuki Tamura , Eric R. Bittner , Irene Burghardt

The component of photoexcited states with large spatial extent is investigated for poly(para-phenylenevinylene) using the intermediate exciton theory. We find a peak due to long-range excitons at the higher-energy side of the lowest main…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Kikuo Harigaya

This paper presents a possible explanation for the enhanced singlet exciton yield in light emitting polymers. We propose a theory of electron-hole recombination via inter-molecular inter-conversion from inter-molecular weakly bound polaron…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 William Barford