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The output of highly charged ions from an electron cyclotron resonance ion source (ECRIS) consists of ionic losses from a highly confined plasma. Therefore, an increase of the output of the ions of interest always is a compromise between an…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-01-29 A. G. Drentje , A. Kitagawa , T. Uchida , R. Rácz , S. Biri

A toolbox for the quantum simulation of polarons in ultracold atoms is presented. Motivated by the impressive experimental advances in the area of ultracold atomic mixtures, we theoretically study the problem of ultracold atomic impurities…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-25 E. Compagno , G. De Chiara , D. G. Angelakis , G. M. Palma

This document describes the technical design concept of a compact high intensity, multi-GeV photon source. Capable of producing 10^12 equivalent photons per second this novel device will provide unprecedented access to physics processes…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-03-18 D. Day , P. Degtiarenko , S. Dobbs , R. Ent , D. J. Hamilton , T. Horn , D. Keller , C. Keppel , G. Niculescu , P. Reid , I. Strakovsky , B. Wojtsekhowski , J. Zhang

In this paper, a systematic approach is employed to design a photonic crystal with a boundary between positive and negative refraction to boost the refractive properties of the crystal. Mathematical techniques are employed to turn the…

Optics · Physics 2023-06-28 Saeed Pahlavan

The radiation emission spectra of polarized photons emitted from charge particle in single crystal are obtained in semiclassical theory in Baer-Katkov-Strakhovenko approximation for planar crystal orientation. The range of applicability of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. M. Darbinian , N. L. Ter-Isaakian

Pair creation by a photon in an oriented crystal is considered in a frame of the quasiclassical operator method, which includes processes with polarized particles. Under some quite generic assumptions the general expression is derived for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. N. Baier , V. M. Katkov

Within thunderstorms electrons can gain energies of up to hundred(s) of MeV. These electrons can create X-rays and gamma-rays as Bremsstrahlung when they collide with air molecules. Here we calculate the distribution of angles between…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-12-02 Christoph Köhn , Ute Ebert

The production of high-yield, longitudinally polarized positron beams represents an outstanding challenge in advanced accelerator science. Laser-driven schemes offer a compact alternative but typically yield only transverse polarization, or…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-10-01 Rui-Qi Qin , Peng-Pei Xie , Yan-Fei Li , Xian-Zhang Wu , Zheng-Yang Zuo , Bing-Jun Li , Jun Liu , Liang-Liang Ji , Yu-Tong Li

We present a Monte Carlo implementation of the Bremsstrahlung, Bethe-Heitler and Coulomb Trident processes into the particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation framework. In order to address photon and electron-positron pair production in a wide…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 B. Martinez , M. Lobet , R. Duclous , E. d'Humières , L. Gremillet

The feasibility to generate powerful monochromatic radiation of the undulator type in the gamma region of the spectrum by means of planar channeling of ultra-relativistic electrons in a periodically bent crystal is proven. It is shown that…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Tabrizi , A. V. Korol , A. V. Solov'yov , Walter Greiner

We investigate electrostatic traps as a novel source of positron beams for accelerator physics applications. Penning-Malmberg (PM) traps are commonly employed in low-energy antimatter experiments. Positrons contained in the trap are cooled…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-01-10 Rafi Hessami , Spencer Gessner

Positron beams, both polarized and unpolarized, are identified as essential ingredients for the experimental programs at the next generation of lepton accelerators. In the context of the hadronic physics program at Jefferson Lab (JLab),…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-09-15 A. Accardi , A. Afanasev , I. Albayrak , S. F. Ali , M. Amaryan , J. R. M. Annand , J. Arrington , A. Asaturyan , H. Atac , H. Avakian , T. Averett , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , X. Bai , L. Barion , M. Battaglieri , V. Bellini , R. Beminiwattha , F. Benmokhtar , V. V. Berdnikov , J. C. Bernauer , V. Bertone , A. Bianconi , A. Biselli , P. Bisio , P. Blunden , M. Boer , M. Bondì , K. -T. Brinkmann , W. J. Briscoe , V. Burkert , T. Cao , A. Camsonne , R. Capobianco , L. Cardman , M. Carmignotto , M. Caudron , L. Causse , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , J. -P. Chen , T. Chetry , G. Ciullo , E. Cline , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , G. Costantini , A. D'Angelo , L. Darmé , D. Day , M. Defurne , M. De Napoli , A. Deur , R. De Vita , N. D'Hose , S. Diehl , M. Diefenthaler , B. Dongwi , R. Dupré , H. Dutrieux , D. Dutta , M. Ehrhart , L. El Fassi , L. Elouadrhiri , R. Ent , J. Erler , I. P. Fernando , A. Filippi , D. Flay , T. Forest , E. Fuchey , S. Fucini , Y. Furletova , H. Gao , D. Gaskell , A. Gasparian , T. Gautam , F. -X. Girod , K. Gnanvo , J. Grames , G. N. Grauvoge , P. Gueye , M. Guidal , S. Habet , T. J. Hague , D. J. Hamilton , O. Hansen , D. Hasell , M. Hattawy , D. W. Higinbotham , A. Hobart , T. Horn , C. E. Hyde , H. Ibrahim , A. Ilyichev , A. Italiano , K. Joo , S. J. Joosten , V. Khachatryan , N. Kalantarians , G. Kalicy , B. Karky , D. Keller , C. Keppel , M. Kerver , M. Khandaker , A. Kim , J. Kim , P. M. King , E. Kinney , V. Klimenko , H. -S. Ko , M. Kohl , V. Kozhuharov , B. T. Kriesten , G. Krnjaic , V. Kubarovsky , T. Kutz , L. Lanza , M. Leali , P. Lenisa , N. Liyanage , Q. Liu , S. Liuti , J. Mammei , S. Mantry , D. Marchand , P. Markowitz , L. Marsicano , V. Mascagna , M. Mazouz , M. McCaughan , B. McKinnon , D. McNulty , W. Melnitchouk , A. Metz , Z. -E. Meziani , S. Migliorati , M. Mihovilovic , R. Milner , A. Mkrtchyan , H. Mkrtchyan , A. Movsisyan , H. Moutarde , M. Muhoza , C. Muñoz Camacho , J. Murphy , P. Nadel-Turonski , E. Nardi , J. Nazeer , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , R. Novotny , J. F. Owens , M. Paolone , L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , B. Pasquini , E. Pasyuk , T. Patel , I. Pegg , C. Peng , D. Perera , M. Poelker , K. Price , A. J. R. Puckett , M. Raggi , N. Randazzo , M. N. H. Rashad , M. Rathnayake , B. Raue , P. E. Reimer , M. Rinaldi , A. Rizzo , Y. Roblin , J. Roche , O. Rondon-Aramayo , F. Sabatié , G. Salmè , E. Santopinto , R. Santos Estrada , B. Sawatzky , A. Schmidt , P. Schweitzer , S. Scopetta , V. Sergeyeva , M. Shabestari , A. Shahinyan , Y. Sharabian , S. Širca , E. S. Smith , D. Sokhan , A. Somov , N. Sparveris , M. Spata , H. Spiesberger , M. Spreafico , S. Stepanyan , P. Stoler , I. Strakovsky , R. Suleiman , M. Suresh , P. Sznajder , H. Szumila-Vance , V. Tadevosyan , A. S. Tadepalli , A. W. Thomas , M. Tiefenback , R. Trotta , M. Ungaro , P. Valente , M. Vanderhaeghen , L. Venturelli , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , B. Wojtsekhowski , M. H. Wood , S. Wood , J. Xie , W. Xiong , Z. Ye , M. Yurov , H. -G. Zaunick , S. Zhamkochyan , J. Zhang , S. Zhang , S. Zhao , Z. W. Zhao , X. Zheng , J. Zhou , C. Zorn

Radiation emitted by unpolarized high-energy electrons penetrating crystals may be linearly polarized. This occurs when the particle velocity makes an angle, with respect to some major crystal axis, being sufficiently larger than the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. M. Strakhovenko

The spectral distribution of positron created by photon and the spectral distribution of photons radiated from electron in an oriented single crystal of intermediate thickness is calculated at intermediate energies. The energy loss of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-14 V. N. Baier , V. M. Katkov

Although several laser-plasma-based methods have been proposed for generating energetic electrons, positrons and {\gamma}-photons, manipulation of their microstructures is still challenging, and their angular momentum control has not yet…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Xing-Long Zhu , Tong-Pu Yu , Min Chen , Su-Ming Weng , Zheng-Ming Sheng

We predict peculiar changes in spectral distributions of radiation emitted by ultra-relativistic positrons and electrons in periodically bent crystals with variation of the bending amplitude. It is shown that the changes, being sensitive to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Alexander V. Pavlov , Andrei V. Korol , Vadim K. Ivanov , Andrey V. Solov'yov

This theoretical study explores resonant elastic photon scattering in the presence of external electric and magnetic fields, motivated by potential applications in storage ring experiments, such as the Gamma Factory project at CERN. In this…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-05-23 Jan Richter , Mieczyslaw Witold Krasny , Jan Gilles , Andrey Surzhykov

Within of the framework of semiclassical approximation a general formalism for deriving an effective current generating bremsstrahlung of arbitrary number of soft gluons (longitudinal or transverse ones) in scattering of higher-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Markov , M. A. Markova , A. N. Vall

We discovered a simple regime where a near-critical plasma irradiated by a laser of experimentally available intensity can self-organize to produce positrons and accelerate them to ultra-relativistic energies. The laser pulse piles up…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-07-26 K. Sugimoto , Y. He , N. Iwata , I-L. Yeh , K. Tangtartharakul , A. Arefiev , Y. Sentoku

The FCC-ee is a proposed future high-energy, high-intensity and high-precision lepton collider. Here, we present the latest development for the FCC-ee interaction regions, which shall ensure optimum conditions for the particle physics…