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Relativistic spin-polarized positron beams are indispensable for future electron-positron colliders to test modern high-energy physics theory with high precision. However, present techniques require very large scale facilities for those…

We propose a method for directly producing radially and azimuthally polarized photon pairs through spontaneous parametric downconversion (SPDC). This method constitutes a novel geometry for SPDC, in which a radially polarized Bessel-Gauss…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-14 Rebecca Y. Saaltink , Lambert Giner , Robert W. Boyd , Ebrahim Karimi , Jeff S. Lundeen

A comprehensive numerical investigation has been conducted on the angular distribution and spectrum of radiation emitted by 855 MeV electron and positron beams while traversing a 'quasi-mosaic' bent silicon (111) crystal. This interaction…

The properties of an electron in a typical solid are modified by the interaction with the crystal ions, leading to the formation of a quasiparticle: the polaron. Such polarons are often described using the Fr\"ohlich Hamiltonian, which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-05-12 Matthew Houtput , Jacques Tempere

The possibility to convert the photon beam linear polarization into circular one at photon energies of hundreds GeV with the use of crystals is considered. The energy and orientation dependencies of refractive indexes are investigated in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Z. Akopov , A. B. Apyan , S. M. Darbinyan

To achieve the physics goals of future Linear Colliders, it is important that electron and positron beams are polarized. The positron source planned for the International Linear Collider (ILC) is based on a helical undulator system and can…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-02-06 V. Kovalenko , G. Moortgat-Pick , Sabine Riemann , Andriy Ushakov

When a high-energy electrons move in a crystal along one of the crystallographic planes the phenomenon of planar channeling is possible, in which the particles move in channels formed by the continuous potential of crystalline planes. Such…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 N. F. Shul'ga , V. I. Truten'

The radiation dynamics of a dipole antenna embedded in a Photonic Crystal are modeled by an initially excited harmonic oscillator coupled to a non--Markovian bath of harmonic oscillators representing the colored electromagnetic vacuum…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Kurt Busch , Nipun Vats , Sajeev John , Barry C. Sanders

The possibility of fusion ignition in proton-Boron$^{11}$ plasma is strongly enhanced if the energy from the fusion-produced $\alpha$ particles is channeled to fast protons, but in an environment in which most of the protons are thermally…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-12-05 E. J. Kolmes , I. E. Ochs , N. J. Fisch

The cross section for coherent pair production by linearly polarised photons in the 20-170 GeV energy range was measured for photon aligned incidence on ultra-high quality diamond and germanium crystals. The theoretical description of…

The design of the positron source for the International Linear Collider (ILC) is still under discussion. The baseline design plans to use the high-energy electron beam for the positron production before it goes to the IP. The electrons pass…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-02-26 Sabine Riemann , Peter Sievers , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick , Andriy Ushakov

We propose a method for polarising antiprotons in a storage ring by means of a polarised positron beam moving parallel to the antiprotons. If the relative velocity is adjusted to $v/c \approx 0.002$ the cross section for spin-flip is as…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-02-19 Th. Walcher , H. Arenhoevel , K. Aulenbacher , R. Barday , A. Jankowiak

The quasilinear model of electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) heating in a mirror magnetic field predicts essential broadening of the electron distribution function in case of bichromatic wave. This may stabilize kinetic instabilities in the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-12-03 A. G. Shalashov , E. D. Gospodchikov , I. V. Izotov , V. A. Skalyga

Relativistic positron beams are required for fundamental research in nonlinear strong field QED, plasma physics, and laboratory astrophysics. Positrons are difficult to create and manipulate due to their short lifetime, and their energy…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-02-08 B. Martinez , B. Barbosa , M. Vranic

The intrinsic constraints in the amplitude of the accelerating fields sustainable by radio-frequency accelerators demand for the pursuit of alternative and more compact acceleration schemes. Among these, plasma-based accelerators are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-06-08 Aaron Alejo , Roman Walczak , Gianluca Sarri

We study electromagnetic form factors of protons in proton-nucleus scattering via analysing of experimental cross-sections of accompanying bremsstrahlung photons. A new bremsstrahlung model for proton-nucleus scattering is developed, where…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-22 Sergei P. Maydanyuk , Li-Ping Zou , Peng-Ming Zhang

Bremsstrahlung photon beams produced by medical linear accelerators are currently the most commonly used method of radiation therapy for cancerous tumors. Photons with energies greater than 8-10 MeV potentially generate neutrons through…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-07-11 Danial Salehi , M. Salehi Jozani , Dariush Sardari

High energy e+e- linear colliders are the next large scale project in particle physics. They need intense sources to achieve the required luminosity. In particular, the positron source must provide about 10E+14 positrons per second. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-12-11 S. Riemann , F. Staufenbiel , G. Moortgat-Pick , A. Ushakov

An economic technique for calculation of polarized bremsstrahlung process is proposed, assuming typical atomic momentum transfer $q\ll m$. The adopted approach is based on the natural reduction of the matrix element to the form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-06-23 Miccola V. Bondarenco

Possibilities of creating high energy polarized photon beams at the end of bremsstrahlung spectrum and a method for analysis of degree of the beam polarization are considered in this paper.

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Aganyants
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