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We show that tori in Engel 4-manifolds behave analogously to knots in contact 3-manifolds: Every torus with trivial normal bundle is isotopic to infinitely many distinct transverse tori, distinguished locally (and globally in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Robert E. Gompf

We view closed orientable 3-manifolds as covers of S^3 branched over hyperbolic links. For a p-fold cover M \to S^3, branched over a hyperbolic link L, we assign the complexity p Vol(S^3 minus L) (where Vol is the hyperbolic volume). We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Yo'av Rieck , Yasushi Yamashita

L. Paoluzzi constructed a family of compact orientable three-dimensional hyperbolic manifolds with totally geodesic boundary, which were, by construction, closely related to the three-dimensional torus. This paper gives their complete…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Akira Ushijima

A 4-manifold is constructed with some curious metric properties; or maybe it is many 4-manifolds masquerading as one, which would explain why it looks curious. Anyway, knots in the 3-sphere with complete finite volume hyperbolic metrics on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-05 Clifford Henry Taubes

We construct a family of hyperbolic link complements by gluing tangles along totally geodesic four-punctured spheres, then investigate the commensurability relation among its members. Those with different volume are incommensurable,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Eric Chesebro , Jason DeBlois

In every Engel manifold we construct an infinite family of pairwise non-isotopic transverse tori that are all smoothly isotopic. To distinguish the transverse tori in the family we introduce a homological invariant of transverse tori that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Marc Kegel

In this note we show that every integer is the signature of a non-compact, oriented, hyperbolic 4-manifold of finite volume, and give some partial results on the geography of such manifolds. The main ingredients are a theorem of Long and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Alexander Kolpakov , Stefano Riolo , Steven T. Tschantz

Ian Agol and Francesco Lin proved the existence of hyperbolic four-manifolds with vanishing Seiberg-Witten invariants. We prove that the number of such manifolds of volume at most $v$ is asymptotically bounded by $v^{cv}$ considered up to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Kaixu Zhang

Quaternionic tori are defined as quotients of the skew field $\mathbb{H}$ of quaternions by rank-4 lattices. Using slice regular functions, these tori are endowed with natural structures of quaternionic manifolds (in fact quaternionic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Cinzia Bisi , Graziano Gentili

In this note, we show the fundamental group of the complement of the Borromean rings in $\Bbb{S}^3$ has exactly two representations in ${\rm PSL}(2,\Bbb{C})$ which are faithful, discrete and send meridians into parabolic elements. Using…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-23 Angel Cano , Juan Francisco Estrada

We exhibit some (compact and cusped) finite-volume hyperbolic four-manifolds M with perfect circle-valued Morse functions, that is circle-valued Morse functions $f\colon M \to S^1$ with only index 2 critical points. We construct in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Ludovico Battista , Bruno Martelli

We use exact Lagrangian fillings and Weinstein handlebody diagrams to construct infinitely many distinct exact Lagrangian tori in $4$-dimensional Milnor fibers of isolated hypersurface singularities with positive modality. We also provide a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Orsola Capovilla-Searle

Let $M$ be a compact oriented $3$-manifold with boundary consisting of tori, and let $G$ be a semisimple algebraic group. We define the adjoint torsion function on the moduli stack of $G$-local systems on $M$ satisfying a certain regularity…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Tsukasa Ishibashi , Yuma Mizuno

We construct an infinite family of hyperbolic, homologically thin knots that are not quasi-alternating. To establish the latter, we argue that the branched double-cover of each knot in the family does not bound a negative definite…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Joshua Evan Greene , Liam Watson

For a hyperbolic link K in the thickened torus with no bigons, we show that there is a decomposition of the complement of a link L, obtained from augmenting K, into torihedra. We further decompose the torihedra into angled pyramids and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Alice Kwon , Ying Hong Tham

Using techniques from the theory of Kirby calculus we give an explicit construction of a four dimensional hyperbolic link complement in a 4-manifold that is diffeomorphic to the standard 4-sphere.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Hemanth Saratchandran

On a 4-dimensional compact symplectic manifold, we study how suitable perturbations of a toric system to a family of completely integrable systems with $\mathbb{S}^1$-symmetry lead to various hyperbolic-regular singularities. We compute and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Yannick Gullentops , Sonja Hohloch

Under certain topological assumptions, we show that two monotone Lagrangian submanifolds embedded in the standard symplectic vector space with the same monotonicity constant cannot link one another and that, individually, their smooth knot…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Georgios Dimitroglou Rizell , Jonathan David Evans

In this paper we introduce a representation of a embedded knotted (sometimes Lagrangian) tori in $\BR^4$ called a hypercube diagram, i.e., a 4-dimensional cube diagram. We prove the existence of hypercube homology that is invariant under…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-20 Scott Baldridge

In this note we present pairs of hyperkaehler orbifolds which satisfy two different versions of mirror symmetry. On the one hand, we show that their Hodge numbers (or more precisely, stringy E-polynomials) are equal. On the other hand, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Tamas Hausel , Michael Thaddeus