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Machine learning workflow development is a process of trial-and-error: developers iterate on workflows by testing out small modifications until the desired accuracy is achieved. Unfortunately, existing machine learning systems focus…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-12-17 Doris Xin , Stephen Macke , Litian Ma , Jialin Liu , Shuchen Song , Aditya Parameswaran

Unit testing in High-Performance Computing (HPC) is critical but challenged by parallelism, complex algorithms, and diverse hardware. Traditional methods often fail to address non-deterministic behavior and synchronization issues in HPC…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Rabimba Karanjai , Lei Xu , Weidong Shi

Searching for geometric objects that are close in space is a fundamental component of many applications. The performance of search algorithms comes to the forefront as the size of a problem increases both in terms of total object count as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-30 D. Lebrun-Grandié , A. Prokopenko , B. Turcksin , S. R. Slattery

The increasing availability of machines relying on non-GPU architectures, such as ARM A64FX in high-performance computing, provides a set of interesting challenges to application developers. In addition to requiring code portability across…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Patrick Diehl , Gregor Daiß , Kevin Huck , Dominic Marcello , Sagiv Shiber , Hartmut Kaiser , Dirk Pflüger

On the way to Exascale, programmers face the increasing challenge of having to support multiple hardware architectures from the same code base. At the same time, portability of code and performance are increasingly difficult to achieve as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Thomas Heller , Hartmut Kaiser , Patrick Diehl , Dietmar Fey , Marc Alexander Schweitzer

Big data analytics requires high programmer productivity and high performance simultaneously on large-scale clusters. However, current big data analytics frameworks (e.g. Apache Spark) have prohibitive runtime overheads since they are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-04-12 Ehsan Totoni , Todd A. Anderson , Tatiana Shpeisman

Writing efficient distributed code remains a labor-intensive and complex endeavor. To simplify application development, the Flexible Computational Science Infrastructure (FleCSI) framework offers a user-oriented, high-level programming…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Alexander Strack , Hartmut Kaiser , Dirk Pflüger

R is a robust open-source programming language mainly used for statistical computing . Many areas of statistical research are experiencing rapid growth in the size of data sets. Methodological advances drive increased use of simulations. A…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-04-10 Rahim K. Charania

Modern HPC systems are built with innovative system architectures and novel programming models to further push the speed limit of computing. The increased complexity poses challenges for performance portability and performance evaluation.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Holger Brunst , Sunita Chandrasekaran , Florina Ciorba , Nick Hagerty , Robert Henschel , Guido Juckeland , Junjie Li , Veronica G. Melesse Vergara , Sandra Wienke , Miguel Zavala

Current trends point to a future where large-scale scientific applications are tightly-coupled HPC/AI hybrids. Hence, we urgently need to invest in creating a seamless, scalable framework where HPC and AI/ML can efficiently work together…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Jens Domke , Mohamed Wahib , Anshu Dubey , Tal Ben-Nun , Erik W. Draeger

Conventional heterogeneous computing systems built on PCIe interconnects suffer from inefficient fine-grained host-device interactions and complex programming models. In recent years, many proprietary and open cache-coherent interconnect…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Yanjing Wang , Lizhou Wu , Sunfeng Gao , Yibo Tang , Junhui Luo , Zicong Wang , Yang Ou , Dezun Dong , Nong Xiao , Mingche Lai

This work elaborates on a High performance computing (HPC) architecture based on Simple Linux Utility for Resource Management (SLURM) [1] for deploying heterogeneous Large Language Models (LLMs) into a scalable inference engine. Dynamic…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Anderson de Lima Luiz , Shubham Vijay Kurlekar , Munir Georges

SPACE-Timers are a lightweight hierarchical profiling framework for C++ designed for modern high-performance computing (HPC) applications. It uses a stack-based timing model to capture deeply nested execution patterns with minimal overhead,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-13 Geray S. Karademir , Klaus Dolag

Concurrency has been a subject of study for more than 50 years. Still, many developers struggle to adapt their sequential code to be accessed concurrently. This need has pushed for generic solutions and specific concurrent data structures.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-06 Andreia Correia , Pedro Ramalhete , Pascal Felber

Data-intensive applications impact many domains, and their steadily increasing size and complexity demands high-performance, highly usable environments. We integrate a set of ideas developed in various data science and data engineering…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Supun Kamburugamuve , Chathura Widanage , Niranda Perera , Vibhatha Abeykoon , Ahmet Uyar , Thejaka Amila Kanewala , Gregor von Laszewski , Geoffrey Fox

Hybrid parallel programming models combining distributed and shared memory paradigms are well established in high-performance computing. The classical prototype of hybrid programming in HPC is MPI/OpenMP, but many other combinations are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-04-19 Jose Gracia , Christoph Niethammer , Manuel Hasert , Steffen Brinkmann , Rainer Keller , Colin W. Glass

FPGAs have found increasing adoption in data center applications since a new generation of high-level tools have become available which noticeably reduce development time for FPGA accelerators and still provide high quality of results.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-15 Marius Meyer , Tobias Kenter , Christian Plessl

Through the 1990s, HPC centers at national laboratories, universities, and other large sites designed distributed system architectures and software stacks that enabled extreme-scale computing. By the 2010s, these centers were eclipsed by…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Benjamin S. Allen , Matthew A. Ezell , Paul Peltz , Doug Jacobsen , Eric Roman , Cory Lueninghoener , J. Lowell Wofford

The trend towards highly parallel multi-processing is ubiquitous in all modern computer architectures, ranging from handheld devices to large-scale HPC systems; yet many applications are struggling to fully utilise the multiple levels of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-07-19 Michael Lange , Gerard Gorman , Michele Weiland , Lawrence Mitchell , Xiaohu Guo , James Southern