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In recent years, computers based on the RISC-V architecture have raised broad interest in the high-performance computing (HPC) community. As the RISC-V community develops the core instruction set architecture (ISA) along with ISA…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Parick Diehl , Gregor Daiss , Steven R. Brandt , Alireza Kheirkhahan , Hartmut Kaiser , Christopher Taylor , John Leidel

While many of the architectural details of future exascale-class high performance computer systems are still a matter of intense research, there appears to be a general consensus that they will be strongly heterogeneous, featuring…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-10-05 Moritz Kreutzer , Jonas Thies , Melven Röhrig-Zöllner , Andreas Pieper , Faisal Shahzad , Martin Galgon , Achim Basermann , Holger Fehske , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein

We evaluate and compare four contemporary and emerging runtimes for high-performance computing(HPC) applications: Cilk, Charm++, ParalleX and AM++. We compare along three bases: programming model, execution model and the implementation on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Abhishek Kulkarni , Andrew Lumsdaine

The performance of many parallel applications depends on loop-level parallelism. However, manually parallelizing all loops may result in degrading parallel performance, as some of them cannot scale desirably to a large number of threads. In…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Zahra Khatami , Lukas Troska , Hartmut Kaiser , J. Ramanujam , Adrian Serio

Using tiny, equal-sized tasks (Homogeneous microTasking, HomT) has long been regarded an effective way of load balancing in parallel computing systems. When combined with nodes pulling in work upon becoming idle, HomT has the desirable…

Performance · Computer Science 2018-10-03 Yuquan Shan , George Kesidis , Bhuvan Urgaonkar , Jorg Schad , Jalal Khamse-Ashari , Ioannis Lambadaris

Numerical simulations are ubiquitous in mathematics and computational science. Several industrial and clinical applications entail modeling complex multiphysics systems that evolve over a variety of spatial and temporal scales. This study…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2022-11-14 Pasquale Claudio Africa

Asynchronous Many-Task (AMT) runtimes offer a productive alternative to the Message Passing Interface (MPI). However, the diverse AMT landscape makes fair comparisons challenging. Task Bench, proposed by Slaughter et al., addresses this…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Torben R. Lahnor , Mia Reitz , Jonas Posner , Patrick Diehl

Ranging from NVIDIA GPUs to AMD GPUs and Intel GPUs: Given the heterogeneity of available accelerator cards within current supercomputers, portability is a key aspect for modern HPC applications. In Octo-Tiger, we rely on Kokkos and its…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Gregor Daiß , Patrick Diehl , Hartmut Kaiser , Dirk Pflüger

Heterogeneous accelerator-centric compute clusters are emerging as efficient solutions for diverse AI workloads. However, current integration strategies often compromise data movement efficiency and encounter compatibility issues in…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Ryan Albert Antonio , Joren Dumoulin , Xiaoling Yi , Josse Van Delm , Yunhao Deng , Guilherme Paim , Marian Verhelst

Exceptions and errors occurring within mission critical applications due to hardware failures have a high cost. With the emerging Next Generation Platforms (NGPs), the rate of hardware failures will invariably increase. Therefore, designing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-16 Nikunj Gupta , Jackson R. Mayo , Adrian S. Lemoine , Hartmut Kaiser

Many important computational problems require utilization of high performance computing (HPC) systems that consist of multi-level structures combining higher and higher numbers of devices with various characteristics. Utilizing full power…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-09-21 Paweł Rościszewski

The ongoing hardware evolution exhibits an escalation in the number, as well as in the heterogeneity, of computing resources. The pressure to maintain reasonable levels of performance and portability forces application developers to leave…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-05-13 Xavier Lacoste , Mathieu Faverge , George Bosilca , Pierre Ramet , Samuel Thibault

The open-source Helix++ project improves the security posture of computing platforms by applying cutting-edge cybersecurity techniques to diversify and harden software automatically. A distinguishing feature of Helix++ is that it does not…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Jack W. Davidson , Jason D. Hiser , Anh Nguyen-Tuong

Traditional heterogeneous parallel algorithms, designed for heterogeneous clusters of workstations, are based on the assumption that the absolute speed of the processors does not depend on the size of the computational task. This assumption…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-09-15 Alexey Lastovetsky , Ravi Reddy , Vladimir Rychkov , David Clarke

Quantum resources are increasingly integrated into high-performance computing (HPC) and cloud environments, but quantum high-performance computing (QHPC) software stacks remain isolated, often proprietary, full-stack solutions lacking…

Although recent scaling up approaches to training deep neural networks have proven to be effective, the computational intensity of large and complex models, as well as the availability of large-scale datasets, require deep learning…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Bita Hasheminezhad , Shahrzad Shirzad , Nanmiao Wu , Patrick Diehl , Hannes Schulz , Hartmut Kaiser

Meeting both scalability and performance portability requirements is a challenge for any HPC application, especially for adaptively refined ones. In Octo-Tiger, an astrophysics application for the simulation of stellar mergers, we approach…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Gregor Daiß , Patrick Diehl , Dominic Marcello , Alireza Kheirkhahan , Hartmut Kaiser , Dirk Pflüger

Despite the various research initiatives and proposed programming models, efficient solutions for parallel programming in HPC clusters still rely on a complex combination of different programming models (e.g., OpenMP and MPI), languages…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Hervé Yviquel , Marcio Pereira , Emílio Francesquini , Guilherme Valarini , Gustavo Leite , Pedro Rosso , Rodrigo Ceccato , Carla Cusihualpa , Vitoria Dias , Sandro Rigo , Alan Souza , Guido Araujo

Today, using multiple heterogeneous accelerators efficiently from applications and high-level frameworks, such as TensorFlow and Caffe, poses significant challenges in three respects: (a) sharing accelerators, (b) allocating available…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-03 Manos Pavlidakis , Stelios Mavridis , Antony Chazapis , Giorgos Vasiliadis , Angelos Bilas

Currently, multi/many-core CPUs are considered standard in most types of computers including, mobile phones, PCs or supercomputers. However, the parallelization of applications as well as refactoring/design of applications for efficient…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Garip Kusoglu , Berenger Bramas , Stephane Genaud