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Range and performance are key customer-relevant properties of electric vehicles. Both degrade over time due to battery aging, thus impacting business decisions throughout a vehicle's lifecycle, such as efficient utilization and asset…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-22 Philip Bilfinger , Markus Schreiber , Philipp Rosner , Kareem Abo Gamra , Jan Schöberl , Cristina Grosu , Markus Lienkamp

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of a two-level battery charger for electric vehicles, focusing on modeling, simulation, and performance evaluation. The proposed charger topology employs two switches operating complementarily,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-09 José M. Campos-Salazar , Juan L. Aguayo-Lazcano , Roya Rafiezadeh

In this work, we derive analytical expressions governing state-of-charge and current imbalance dynamics for two parallel-connected batteries. The model, based on equivalent circuits and an affine open circuit voltage relation, describes the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-10 Andrew Weng , Sravan Pannala , Jason B. Siegel , Anna G. Stefanopoulou

The kinetic battery model is a popular model of the dynamic behavior of a conventional battery, useful to predict or optimize the time until battery depletion. The model however lacks certain obvious aspects of batteries in-the-wild,…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-08-07 Holger Hermanns , Jan Krčál , Gilles Nies

Starting from the observation that the reduced state of a system strongly coupled to a bath is, in general, an athermal state, we introduce and study a cyclic battery-charger quantum device that is in thermal equilibrium, or in a ground…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 Felipe Barra , Karen V. Hovhannisyan , Alberto Imparato

This paper formulates and solves a multi-objective fast charging-minimum degradation optimal control problem (OCP) for a lithium-ion battery module made of series-connected cells equipped with an active balancing circuitry. The cells in the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-07 Vahid Azimi , Anirudh Allam , Simona Onori

The smart grid with its two-way communication and bi-directional power layers is a cornerstone in the combat against global warming. It allows for the large scale adoption of distributed (individually-owned) renewable energy resources such…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-20 Matthias Pilz , Omar Ellabban , Luluwah Al-Fagih

We propose and evaluate controllers for the coordination of the charging of electric vehicles. The controllers are based on neural networks and are completely de-centralized, in the sense that the charging current is completely decided by…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Martin Pilát

Energy storage devices, such as batteries, thermal energy storages, and hydrogen systems, can help mitigate climate change by ensuring a more stable and sustainable power supply. To maximize the effectiveness of such energy storage,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Jaeik Jeong , Tai-Yeon Ku , Wan-Ki Park

A Battery Cloud or cloud battery management system leverages the cloud computational power and data storage to improve battery safety, performance, and economy. This work will present the Battery Cloud that collects measured battery data…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-13 Xiaojun Li , David Jauernig , Mengzhu Gao , Trevor Jones

Shared electric vehicles (SEVs) have emerged as a promising solution to contribute to sustainable urban mobility. However, ensuring the efficient operation and effective battery management of SEV systems remains a complex challenge. This…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Shuang Yang , Gonçalo Homem de Almeida Correia , Jianjun Wu , Huijun Sun

Most cellular network communication strategies are focused on data traffic scenarios rather than energy balance and efficient utilization. Thus mobile users in hot cells may suffer from low throughput due to energy loading imbalance…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-05-05 Jianjun Yang , Bryson Payne , Markus Hitz , Zongming Fei , Le Li , Tongquan Wei

Whereas in typical standardized tests batteries are almost exclusively loaded with constant current or relatively slowly changing cycles, real applications involve rapid load ripple, which do not contribute to the net energy. The trend to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-20 Tomas Kacetl , Jan Kacetl , Nima Tashakor , Stefan Goetz

In the era of sustainable transportation, the significance of electric vehicles (EVs) and their battery technology is becoming increasingly paramount. This study addresses the critical aspect of EV battery reliability, an essential factor…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-11 Jing , Lin , Christofer Silfvenius

This paper proposes a distributed optimization-based algorithm for electric vehicle (EV) charging and discharging, incorporating EV customer economics and distribution network constraints enforced on an unbalanced distribution grid.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-18 Nanduni Nimalsiri , Elizabeth Ratnam

Autonomous mobile robot fleets must coordinate task allocation and charging under limited shared resources, yet most battery aware planning methods address only a single robot. This paper extends degradation cost aware task planning to a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Jiachen Li , Shihao Li , Jian Chu , Wei Li , Dongmei Chen

Pulse charging can be used to boost up charging speed for lithium-ion batteries and delay battery capacity fading by periodically pausing the current during charging. However, this technique introduces intermittence for current and may thus…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-01 Yu Liu

We propose a novel way to use Electric Vehicles (EVs) as dynamic mobile energy storage with the goal to support grid balancing during peak load times. EVs seeking parking in a busy/expensive inner city area, can get free parking with a…

As the number of electric vehicles rapidly increases, their peak demand on the grid becomes one of the major challenges. A battery-assisted charging concept has emerged recently, which allows to accumulate energy during off-peak hours and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-16 Junade Ali , Vladimir Dyo , Sijing Zhang

This paper proposes an analytical framework describing how initial capacity and resistance variability in parallel-connected battery cells may inflict additional variability or reduce variability while the cells age. We derive closed-form…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-17 Andrew Weng , Hamidreza Movahedi , Clement Wong , Jason B. Siegel , Anna Stefanopoulou