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Metal-insulator transitions involve a mix of charge, spin, and structural degrees of freedom, and when strongly-correlated, can underlay the emergence of exotic quantum states. Mott insulators induced by the opening of a Coulomb gap are an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-14 Yejun Feng , Yishu Wang , D. M. Silevitch , S. E. Cooper , D. Mandrus , Patrick A. Lee , T. F. Rosenbaum

The low-temperature spin dynamics of the orthorhombic TbFeO$_3$ perovskite has been studied. It has been found that the inelastic neutron scattering (INS) spectrum contains two modes corresponding to different sublattices in the compound.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-23 S. A. Skorobogatov , K. A. Shaykhutdinov , D. A. Balaev , M. S. Pavlovskii , A. A. Krasikov , K. Yu. Terentjev

Sr2IrO4 exhibits a novel insulating state assisted by spin-orbit interactions. A series of polycrystalline samples of Sr2-xIrO4 have been synthesized. It is found that deep Sr-vacancies of Sr2-xIrO4 greatly reduce the rotation of IrO6…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-01 Xuanyong Sun , S. L. Liu , Haiyun Wang , Bin Li , Jie Cheng , Z. H. Wang

We investigate the metal-to-insulator phase transition driven by the density-density electronic interaction in the quarter-filled model on a cubic lattice with two orbitals split by a crystal field. We show that a systematic consideration…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-30 M. Vandelli , J. Kaufmann , V. Harkov , A. I. Lichtenstein , K. Held , E. A. Stepanov

We present results of combined density functional theory plus dynamical mean-field theory (DFT+DMFT) calculations, which show that the Mott insulator LaTiO3 undergoes an insulator-to-metal transition under compressive epitaxial strain of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-17 Krzysztof Dymkowski , Claude Ederer

We study the interplay of strong electron correlations and intra-triangle spin exchange at two-thirds filling of the single-orbital Hubbard model on the decorated honeycomb lattice using rotationally invariant slave bosons. We find that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-06 H. L. Nourse , Ross H. McKenzie , B. J. Powell

Employing extensive cellular dynamical mean-field theory (CDMFT) calculations with exact diagonalization impurity solver, we investigate the ground state phase diagrams and non-magnetic metal-insulator transitions of the half-filled Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-20 Han-Qing Wu , Rong-Qiang He , Zi Yang Meng , Zhong-Yi Lu

As a result of the interplay between the intrinsic off-diagonal terms of the dipolar interaction and an applied {\it transverse} field $H_t$, the diluted ${\rm LiHo_xY_{1-x}F_4}$ system at x$> 0.5$ is equivalent to a ferromagnet in a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-01-09 Moshe Schechter

We derive an explicit matrix representation for the Hamiltonian of the Ising model in mutually orthogonal external magnetic fields, using as basis the eigenstates of a system of non-interacting \mbox{spin~$1/2$} particles in external…

We performed resonant x-ray diffraction experiments at the $L$ absorption edges for the post-perovskite-type compound CaIrO$_{3}$ with $(t_{2g})^5$ electronic configuration. By observing the magnetic signals, we could clearly see that the…

We investigate two holes in the the $t_{2g}$ levels of a square-lattice Mott insulator with strong spin-orbit coupling. Exact diagonalization of a spin-orbital model valid at strong onsite interactions, but arbitrary spin-orbit coupling and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-29 Pascal Strobel , Friedemann Aust , Maria Daghofer

We propose to detect quadrupole interactions of neutral ultra-cold atoms via their induced mean-field shift. We consider a Mott insulator state of spin-polarized atoms in a two-dimensional optical square lattice. The quadrupole moments of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-26 M. Lahrz , Mikhail Lemeshko , Klaus Sengstock , Christoph Becker , L. Mathey

The low-energy properties of transition metal oxides (TMOs) are governed by the electrons occupying strongly correlated $d$-orbitals that are hybridized with surrounding ligand oxygen $p$ orbitals to varying degrees. Their physics is thus…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-05 Samuel Milner , Steven Johnston , Adrian Feiguin

We present the magnetic orders and excitations of the distorted kagome intermetallic magnet TmAgGe. Using neutron single crystal diffraction we identify the propagation vectors $\bf{k}$ = (1/2 0 0) and $\bf{k}$ = (0 0 0) and determine the…

The presence of a non-centrosymmetric crystal structure and in-plane mirror symmetry allows an Ising spin-orbit coupling to form in some two-dimensional materials. Examples include transition metal dichalcogenide superconductors like…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-03-04 Subhojit Roy , Andreas Kreisel , Brian M. Andersen , Shantanu Mukherjee

Spin-orbit (SO) interactions in two dimensional systems split the Fermi surface, and allow for the spatial separation of spin-states via transverse magnetic focusing (TMF). In this work, we consider the case of combined Rashba and Zeeman…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Samuel S. R. Bladwell , Oleg P. Sushkov

We explore the ground-state properties of the two-band Hubbard model with degenerate electronic bands, parametrized by nearest-neighbor hopping $t$, intra- and inter-orbital on-site Coulomb repulsions $U$ and $U^\prime$, and Hund coupling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-30 Caterina De Franco , Luca F. Tocchio , Federico Becca

The Kitaev model, characterized by bond-dependent Ising spin interactions among spin-orbit entangled dipole moments in Mott insulators, offered a new approach to quantum spin liquids. Motivated by another type of bond-dependent interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-08 Ahmed Rayyan , Derek Churchill , Hae-Young Kee

Sr2IrO4 is an archetypal spin-orbit-coupled Mott insulator with an antiferromagnetic state below 240 K. Here we report results of our study on single crystals of Sr2Ir1-xFexO4 (0<x<0.32) and Sr2Ir1-xCoxO4 (0<x<0.22). Fe doping retains the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-21 Bing Hu , Hengdi Zhao , Yu Zhang , Pedro Schlottmann , Feng Ye , Gang Cao

Based on recent experiments, we describe the Mott insulating, but undimerized state of $TiOCl$ using the local-density approximation combined with multi-orbital dynamical mean field theory (LDA+DMFT) for this $3d^{1}$ system.Good agreement…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Craco , M. S. Laad , E. Müller-Hartmann