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The celebrated Riemann-Siegel formula compares the Riemann zeta function on the critical line with its partial sums, expressing the difference between them as an expansion in terms of decreasing powers of the imaginary variable $t$. Siegel…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-22 Cormac O'Sullivan

Let $S(t) = \tfrac{1}{\pi} \arg \zeta \big({1/2} + it \big)$ be the argument of the Riemann zeta-function at the point $\tfrac12 + it$. For $n \geq 1$ and $t>0$ define its antiderivatives as \begin{equation*} S_n(t) = \int_0^t S_{n-1}(\tau)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Andrés Chirre , Emily Quesada-Herrera

In this paper, we give a short elementary proof of the well known Euler's recurrence formula for the Riemann zeta function at positive even integers and integral representations of the Riemann zeta function at positive integers and at…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Jiamei Liu , Yuxia Huang , Chuancun Yin

The properties of several functions are employed to investigate the zeros of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(a+bi)$ $(0<a<1, b\neq 0)$. If the zeros of the zeta function have not the form $\frac{1}{2}+ib$ where $i=\sqrt{-1}$, we derive a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Shaoyong Lai

By the second mean-value theorem of calculus (Gauss-Bonnet theorem) we prove that the class of functions ${\mit \Xi}(z)$ with an integral representation of the form $\int_{0}^{+\infty}du\,{\mit \Omega}(u)\,{\rm ch}(uz)$ with a real-valued…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-07-18 Alfred Wünsche

There exists an infinite series of ratios by which one can derive the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ from Catalan numbers and central binomial coefficients which appear in the terms of the series. While admittedly the derivation is not…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-23 Robert J. Betts

In one of his posthumous papers, conserved in G\"ottingen, Riemann considers the derivatives of $\log\zeta(s)$ at the point $1/2$, giving explicit values for them. Around 2010 we shared Riemann's value of the second derivative with some…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-05-28 J. Arias de Reyna

In this article, we prove that the Riemann hypothesis implies a conjecture of Chandee on shifted moments of the Riemann zeta function. The proof is based on ideas of Harper concerning sharp upper bounds for the $2k$-th moments of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Nathan Ng , Quanli Shen , Peng-Jie Wong

We evaluate friable averages of arithmetic functions whose Dirichlet series is analytically close to some negative power of the Riemann zeta function. We obtain asymptotic expansions resembling those provided by the Selberg-Delange method…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Régis de la Bretèche , Gérald Tenenbaum

We discuss moments of the Riemann zeta-function in this paper. The purpose of this paper is to give an upper bound of exponential moments of the logarithm of the Riemann zeta-function twisted by arguments. Our results contain an improvement…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Shōta Inoue

We prove some identities, which involve the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function. From them we derive some convergent asymptotic expansions related to the work by Cram\'er, and also new representations for some arithmetical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-20 Jesús Guillera

We investigate explicit extreme values of the argument of the Riemann zeta-function in short intervals. As an application, we improve the result of Conrey and Turnage-Butterbaugh concerning $r$-gaps between zeros of the Riemann…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Shōta Inoue , Hirotaka Kobayashi , Yuichiro Toma

Small values of $|\zeta(1/2+it)|$ are investigated, using the value distribution results of A. Selberg. This gives an asymptotic formula for $\mu(\{0 < t \le T : |\zeta(1/2+it)| \le c\})$. Some related problems involving values of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ivić

It is shown that the absolute values of Riemann's zeta function and two related functions strictly decrease when the imaginary part of the argument is fixed to any number with absolute value at least 8 and the real part of the argument is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Yuri Matiyasevich , Filip Saidak , Peter Zvengrowski

We obtain lower bounds of the correct order of magnitude for the 2k-th moment of the Riemann zeta function for all k > 1. Previously such lower bounds were known only for rational values of k, with the bounds depending on the height of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Maksym Radziwill , Kannan Soundararajan

We try to define the sequence of zeros of the Riemann zeta function by an intrinsic property. Let $(z_k)_{k\in \mathbb{N}}$ be the sequence of nontrivial zeros of $\zeta(s)$ with positive imaginary part. We write $z_k= 1/2+i\tau_k$ (RH says…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Juan Arias de Reyna , Yves Meyer

We consider cotangent sums associated to the zeros of the Estermann zeta function considered by the authors in their previous paper [5]. We settle a question on the rate of growth of the moments of these cotangent sums left open in [5], and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Helmut Maier , Michael Th. Rassias

The $2 q$-th pseudomoment $\Psi_{2q,\alpha}(x)$ of the $\alpha$-th power of the Riemann zeta function is defined to be the $2 q$-th moment of the partial sum up to $x$ of $\zeta^\alpha$ on the critical line. Using probabilistic methods of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Maxim Gerspach

The class of Dirichlet series associated with a periodic arithmetical function $f$ includes the Riemann zeta-function as well as Dirichlet $L$-functions to residue class characters. We study the value-distribution of these Dirichlet series…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-07 Athanasios Sourmelidis , Jörn Steuding , Ade Irma Suriajaya

Additive divisor sums play a prominent role in the theory of the moments of the Riemann zeta function. There is a long history of determining sharp asymptotic formula for the shifted convolution sum of the ordinary divisor function. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Nathan Ng , Mark Thom