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Monopole operators are studied in a large family of quantum critical points between Dirac and topological quantum spin liquids (QSLs): chiral and Z$_{2}$ QSLs. These quantum phase transitions are described by conformal field theories…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-26 Éric Dupuis , Rufus Boyack , William Witczak-Krempa

We present a direct Monte-Carlo determination of the scaling dimension of a topological defect operator in the infrared fixed point of a three-dimensional interacting quantum field theory. For this, we compute the free energy to introduce…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-10-02 Nikhil Karthik , Rajamani Narayanan

We present results from the first lattice simulations of three dimensional non-compact quantum electrodynamics (QED3) with N_f four-component fermion flavors coupled to a weak Z(2) chirally invariant four-fermi interaction. Results with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-07-21 Wesley Armour , John B. Kogut , Costas Strouthos

The space of local operators in three-dimensional quantum electrodynamics contains monopole operators that create $n$ units of gauge flux emanating from the insertion point. This paper uses the state-operator correspondence to calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-19 Silviu S. Pufu

We study monopole operators at the infrared fixed points of Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theories with N_f fermion flavors in three dimensions. At large N_f, independent monopole operators can be defined via the state-operator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-06 Ethan Dyer , Márk Mezei , Silviu S. Pufu

We study the fixed point that controls the IR dynamics of QED in $d = 4 - 2\epsilon$. We derive the scaling dimensions of four-fermion and bilinear operators beyond leading order in $\epsilon$-expansion. For the four-fermion operators, this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Lorenzo Di Pietro , Emmanuel Stamou

We present a viable Monte Carlo determination of the scaling dimensions $\Delta_Q$ of flux $Q$ Abelian monopoles through finite-size scaling analysis of the free energy to introduce the background field of classical Dirac…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-02 Nikhil Karthik

Quantum spin liquids host novel emergent excitations, such as monopoles of an emergent gauge field. Here, we study the hierarchy of monopole operators that emerges at quantum critical points (QCPs) between a two-dimensional Dirac spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-05 Éric Dupuis , William Witczak-Krempa

We establish that spin liquids described in terms of gapless fermionic (Dirac) spinons and gapless U(1) gauge fluctuations can be stable in two dimensions, at least when the physical SU(2) spin symmetry is generalized to SU(N).…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Hermele , T. Senthil , Matthew P. A. Fisher , Patrick A. Lee , Naoto Nagaosa , Xiao-Gang Wen

We study monopole operators with the lowest possible topological charge $q=1/2$ at the infrared fixed point of scalar electrodynamics in $2+1$ dimension (scalar QED$_3$) with $N$ complex scalars and Chern-Simons coupling $|k|=N$. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-12 Shai M. Chester

We initiate the conformal bootstrap study of Quantum Electrodynamics in $2+1$ space-time dimensions (QED$_{3}$) with $N$ flavors of charged fermions by focusing on the 4-point function of four monopole operators with the lowest unit of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Shai M. Chester , Silviu S. Pufu

We present the first evidence from lattice simulations that the magnetic monopoles in three dimensional compact quantum electrodynamics (cQED3) with N_f=2 and N_f= 4 four-component fermion flavors are in a plasma phase. The evidence is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-19 Wesley Armour , Simon Hands , John B. Kogut , Biagio Lucini , Costas Strouthos , Pavlos Vranas

Three-dimensional quantum electrodynamics with $N$ charged fermions contains monopole operators that have been studied perturbatively at large $N$. Here, we initiate the study of these monopole operators in the $4-\epsilon$ expansion by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-13 Shai M. Chester , Mark Mezei , Silviu S. Pufu , Itamar Yaakov

The infrared dynamics of $2+1$ dimensional quantum electrodynamics (QED$_3$) with a large number $N$ of fermion flavors is governed by an interacting CFT that can be studied in the $1/N$ expansion. We use the $1/N$ expansion to calculate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Shai M. Chester , Silviu S. Pufu

We present numerical evidences using overlap fermions for a scale-invariant behavior of parity-invariant three-dimensional QED with two flavors of massless two-component fermions. Using finite-size scaling of the low-lying eigenvalues of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-22 Nikhil Karthik , Rajamani Narayanan

Compact lattice Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) with four species of fermions is simulated with massless quarks by using the $\chi$QED scheme of adding a four-fermi interaction to the action. Simulations directly in the chiral limit of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 John B. Kogut , Costas G. Strouthos

We apply the conformal bootstrap technique to study the $U(1)$ Dirac spin liquid (i.e. $N_f=4$ QED$_3$) and the newly proposed $N=7$ Stiefel liquid (i.e. a conjectured 3d non-Lagrangian CFT without supersymmetry). For the $N_f=4$ QED$_3$,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-10 Yin-Chen He , Junchen Rong , Ning Su

The stability of the Dirac spin-liquid on two-dimensional lattices has long been debated. It was recently demonstrated [Nature Commun. 10, 4254 (2019) and Phys. Rev. B 93, 144411 (2016)] that the staggered $\pi$-flux Dirac spin-liquid phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-01 Santanu Dey

We study the quantum phase transition from a Dirac spin liquid to an antiferromagnet driven by condensing monopoles with spin quantum numbers. We describe the transition in field theory by tuning a fermion interaction to condense a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-02 Éric Dupuis , M. B. Paranjape , William Witczak-Krempa

We study vortex-creating, or monopole, operators in 3d CFTs which are the infrared limit of N=2 and N=4 supersymmetric QEDs in three dimensions. Using large-Nf expansion, we construct monopole operators which are primaries of short…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Vadim Borokhov , Anton Kapustin , Xinkai Wu
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