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By using the method developed in the paper [G.Pantsulaia, G.Giorgadze, On some applications of infinite-dimensional cellular matrices, {\it Georg. Inter. J. Sci. Tech., Nova Science Publishers,} Volume 3, Issue 1 (2011), 107-129], it is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Gogi Pantsulaia , Khatuna Chargazia , Givi Giorgadze

This paper is the first in a sequence on the structure of sets of solutions to systems of equations over a free associative algebra. We start by constructing a Makanin-Razborov diagram that encodes all the homogeneous solutions to a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Zlil Sela

We prove some injectivity theorems. Our proof depends on the theory of mixed Hodge structures on cohomology groups with compact support. Our injectivity theorems would play crucial roles in the minimal model theory for higher-dimensional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-06 Osamu Fujino

We show that a modification of the proof of a result of Gulliksen gives an elementary proof of the following important theorem by Avramov: if $(A,k) \to (B,l)$ is a homomorphism of noetherian local rings and $B$ is of finite flat dimension…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Samuel Alvite , Nerea G. Barral , Javier Majadas

We prove that suitably generic pairs of linear equations on an even number of variables are uncommon. This verifies a conjecture of Kam\v{c}ev, Morrison and the second author. Moreover, we prove that any large system containing such a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Daniel Altman , Anita Liebenau

We prove that every polynomial map $(f,g):\mathbb{R}^2\to\mathbb{R}^2$ with nowhere vanishing Jacobian such that $\mathrm{deg}\, f\leq 5$, $\mathrm{deg}\,g \leq 6$ is injective.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Janusz Gwoździewicz

In this paper we provide sufficient conditions that ensure the monotonicity, respectively the global injectivity of an operator. Further, some new analytical conditions that assure the injectivity/univalence of a complex function of one…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-25 Szilárd László

In 1933, Rado conjectured that for any positive integer n, there is always a linear homogeneous equation with degree of regularity n. In proving this conjecture, Alexeev and Tsimerman, and independently Golowich, found that some equations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Nathan Johns

The change of variable theorem is proved under the sole hypothesis of differentiability of the transformation. Specifically, it is shown under this hypothesis that the transformed integral equals the given one over every measurable subset…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Isidore Fleischer

The embedding theorem arises in several problems from analysis and geometry. The purpose of this paper is to provide a deeper understanding of analysis and geometry with a particular focus on embedding theorems on spaces of homogeneous type…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-25 Yanchang Han , Yongsheng Han , Ji Li

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Let $H:k^2\to k^2$ be a polynomial mapping such that the Jacobian $\text{Jac}\,H$ is a non-zero constant. In this note we prove, that if there is a line $l \subset k^2$ such…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Janusz Gwoździewicz

A system of singular integral equations with monotone and concave nonlinearity in the subcritical case is investigated. The specified system and its scalar analog have direct applications in various areas of physics and biology. In…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-28 A. Kh. Khachatryan , Kh. A. Khachatryan , H. S. Petrosyan

Given a minuscule representation of a simple Lie algebra, we find an algebraic model for the action of a regular element and show that these models can be glued together over the adjoint quotient, viewed as the set of all regular conjugacy…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert Friedman , John W. Morgan

The results obtained in this paper grew from an attempt to generalize the main theorem of [1]. There it was shown that any circuit injection (a 1-1 onto edge map f such that if C is a circuit then f(C) is a circuit) from a 3-connected, not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-11 Jon Henry Sanders

For a ring R and system L of linear homogeneous equations, we call a coloring of the nonzero elements of R minimal for L if there are no monochromatic solutions to L and the coloring uses as few colors as possible. For a rational number q…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-23 Boris Alexeev , Jacob Fox , Ron Graham

Jacobian conjecture states that if $F:\ \mathbb C^n(\mathbb R^n)\rightarrow \mathbb C^n(\mathbb R^n)$ is a polynomial map such that the Jacobian of $F$ is a nonzero constant, then $F$ is injective. This conjecture is still open for all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-22 Xiang Zhang

We provide a sufficient condition for solvability of a system of real quadratic equations $p_i(x)=y_i$, $i=1, \ldots, m$, where $p_i: {\mathbb R}^n \longrightarrow {\mathbb R}$ are quadratic forms. By solving a positive semidefinite…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Alexander Barvinok , Mark Rudelson

In the paper a new sufficient condition for the Aubin property to a class of parameterized variational systems is derived. In these systems the constraints depend both on the parameter as well as on the decision variable itself and they…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Helmut Gfrerer , Jiri V. Outrata

For k>=3 let A \subset [1,N] be a set not containing a solution to a_1 x_1+...+a_k x_k=a_1 x_{k+1}+...+a_k x_{2k} in distinct integers. We prove that there is an epsilon>0 depending on the coefficients of the equation such that every such A…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Boris Bukh

Two linear recurrences exhibit mirror symmetry connecting the constants $e$ and $\pi$. When parametrized, their asymptotic connection constants extend to meromorphic functions satisfying additive functional equations with rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Benoit Cloitre