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Related papers: The Smooth Trajectory Estimator for LMB Filters

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Much recent research on multi-target tracking has focused on multi-hypothesis approaches leveraging random finite sets. Of particular interest are labeled random finite set methods that maintain temporally coherent labels for each object.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Pranav Balakrishnan , Sidisha Barik , Sean M. O'Rourke , Benjamin M. Marlin

In recent years, Bayes filter methods in the labeled random finite set formulation have become increasingly powerful in the multi-target tracking domain. One of the latest outcomes is the Generalized Labeled Multi-Bernoulli (GLMB) filter…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-13 David Meister , Martin F. Holder , Hermann Winner

This paper presents a Poisson multi-Bernoulli mixture (PMBM) filter for multi-target filtering based on sensor measurements that are sets of trajectories in the last two-time step window. The proposed filter, the trajectory measurement PMBM…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-25 Marco Fontana , Ángel F. García-Fernández , Simon Maskell

Multi-target tracking in the maritime domain is a challenging problem due to the non-Gaussian and fluctuating characteristics of sea clutter. This article investigates the use of machine learning (ML) to the detection and tracking of low…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-26 Caden Sweeney , Du Yong Kim , Branko Ristic , Brian Cheung

A large-scale multi-object tracker based on the generalised labeled multi-Bernoulli (GLMB) filter is proposed. The algorithm is capable of tracking a very large, unknown and time-varying number of objects simultaneously, in the presence of…

Computation · Statistics 2018-04-19 Michael Beard , Ba Tuong Vo , Ba-Ngu Vo

This paper addresses the problem of group target tracking (GTT), wherein multiple closely spaced targets within a group pose a coordinated motion. To improve the tracking performance, the labeled random finite sets (LRFSs) theory is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-20 Chaoqun Yang , Xiaowei Liang , Zhiguo Shi , Heng Zhang , Xianghui Cao

The class of Labeled Random Finite Set filters known as the delta-Generalized Labeled Multi-Bernoulli (dGLMB) filter represents the filtering density as a set of weighted hypotheses, with each hypothesis consisting of a set of labeled…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-10 Lingji Chen

This paper presents two trajectory Poisson multi-Bernoulli (TPMB) filters for multi-target tracking: one to estimate the set of alive trajectories at each time step and another to estimate the set of all trajectories, which includes alive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-18 Ángel F. García-Fernández , Lennart Svensson , Jason L. Williams , Yuxuan Xia , Karl Granström

State space models in which the system state is a finite set--called the multi-object state--have generated considerable interest in recent years. Smoothing for state space models provides better estimation performance than filtering by…

Computation · Statistics 2018-05-28 Ba Tuong Vo , Ba Ngu Vo

In multi-object inference, the multi-object probability density captures the uncertainty in the number and the states of the objects as well as the statistical dependence between the objects. Exact computation of the multi-object density is…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2015-10-28 Francesco Papi , Ba-Ngu Vo , Ba-Tuong Vo , Claudio Fantacci , Michael Beard

Recent developments in random finite sets (RFSs) have yielded a variety of tracking methods that avoid data association. This paper derives a form of the full Bayes RFS filter and observes that data association is implicitly present, in a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-08-25 Jason L. Williams

In this paper, we propose a Poisson multi-Bernoulli (PMB) filter for extended object tracking (EOT), which directly estimates the set of object trajectories, using belief propagation (BP). The proposed filter propagates a PMB density on the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-20 Yuxuan Xia , Ángel F. García-Fernández , Florian Meyer , Jason L. Williams , Karl Granström , Lennart Svensson

We present an efficient numerical implementation of the $\delta$-Generalized Labeled Multi-Bernoulli multi-target tracking filter. Each iteration of this filter involves an update operation and a prediction operation, both of which result…

Computation · Statistics 2017-03-01 B. -N. Vo , B. -T. Vo , D. Phung

A multiple maneuvering target system can be viewed as a Jump Markov System (JMS) in the sense that the target movement can be modeled using different motion models where the transition between the motion models by a particular target…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-03-16 Yuthika Punchihewa , Ba-Ngu Vo , Ba-Tuong Vo

This paper presents a sensor-control method for choosing the best next state of the sensor(s), that provide(s) accurate estimation results in a multi-target tracking application. The proposed solution is formulated for a multi-Bernoulli…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-03-26 Amirali K. Gostar , Reza Hoseinnezhad , Alireza Bab-Hadiashar

This paper presents a general solution for computing the multi-object posterior for sets of trajectories from a sequence of multi-object (unlabelled) filtering densities and a multi-object dynamic model. Importantly, the proposed solution…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-20 Yuxuan Xia , Lennart Svensson , Ángel F. García-Fernández , Jason L. Williams , Daniel Svensson , Karl Granström

This paper proposes an efficient implementation of the Poisson multi-Bernoulli mixture (PMBM) trajectory filter. The proposed implementation performs track-oriented N-scan pruning to limit complexity, and uses dual decomposition to solve…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-30 Yuxuan Xia , Karl Granström , Lennart Svensson , Ángel F. García-Fernández

This paper presents a solution for recovering full trajectory information, via the calculation of the posterior of the set of trajectories, from a sequence of multitarget (unlabelled) filtering densities and the multitarget dynamic model.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-23 Yuxuan Xia , Lennart Svensson , Ángel F. García-Fernández , Karl Granström , Jason L. Williams

We provide a derivation of the Poisson multi-Bernoulli mixture (PMBM) filter for multi-target tracking with the standard point target measurements without using probability generating functionals or functional derivatives. We also establish…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-14 Ángel F. García-Fernández , Jason L. Williams , Karl Granström , Lennart Svensson

The Poisson multi-Bernoulli mixture (PMBM) and the multi-Bernoulli mixture (MBM) are two multi-target distributions for which closed-form filtering recursions exist. The PMBM has a Poisson birth process, whereas the MBM has a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-02 Yuxuan Xia , Karl Granström , Lennart Svensson , Ángel F. García-Fernández , Jason L. Williams