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Spectrograph is an optical device that is used to disperse photons of different energies $E$ into distinct directions and space locations, and to take a snapshot of the whole spectrum of photon energies with a spatially sensitive photon…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-03 Yuri Shvyd'ko

Spectrographs take snapshots of photon spectra with array detectors by dispersing photons of different energies into distinct directions and spacial locations. Spectrographs require optics with a large angular dispersion rate as the key…

Optics · Physics 2013-05-28 Yuri Shvyd'ko , Stanislav Stoupin , Kiran Mundboth , Jungho Kim

Phase-shaped electron energy-loss spectroscopy (PSEELS) measures the scattering probability of structured free electron beams by a target. Over the last decade, it was shown that this scheme can be employed to emulate polarized optical…

Optics · Physics 2024-11-19 Simon Garrigou , Hugo Lourenço-Martins

A spectrograph is an optical instrument that disperses photons of different energies into distinct directions and space locations, and images photon spectra on a position-sensitive detector. Spectrographs consist of collimating, angular…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-11 Yuri Shvyd'ko

A prototype cross-dispersed optical echelle spectrograph of very high resolution has been designed and built at Steward Observatory and tested at the Starfire Optical Range (SOR) 1.5 m telescope. It is the first spectrograph to take…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jian Ge , J. R. P. Angel , B. Jacobsen , N. Woolf , R. Q. Fugate , J. H. Black

In a frame of quasi-crystal approximation the dispersion equations are obtained for the wave vector of a coherent electromagnetic wave propagating in a media which contains a random set of parallel dielectric cylinders with possible…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nadejda L. Cherkas

A simple and intuitive formulation is reviewed for the Brewster prism-pair - A most common component in spectroscopy-oriented experiments using ultrashort pulses. This review aims to provide students and beginners in the field of…

Optics · Physics 2016-07-22 Yaakov Shaked , Shai Yefet , Avi Pe'er

Echelle spectrographs with their high resolution plays important role in determination of characteristics of stellar lines. Wide field of applications is focused mainly on the measurements of precise radial velocity applied in exoplanetary…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-16 Romana Grossová

We apply the multi-particle fields model to calculate the differential cross-section d{\sigma}/dt of elastic proton-proton scattering. This problem includes the calculation of multidimensional integrals arising from the loop Feynman…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-14 N. O. Chudak , I. V. Sharph , O. S. Potiienko , K. K. Merkotan , T. V. Yushkevych , A. O. Milieva , V. D. Rusov

In this tutorial paper, we consider the problem of electromagnetic scattering by a bounded two-dimensional dielectric object, and discuss certain interesting properties of the scattered field. Using the electric field integral equation,…

Optics · Physics 2015-07-08 Uday K. Khankhoje , Kushal Shah

In light refraction between two transparent media, Snell's law describes the relationship between the incident angle and refraction angle. The refractive index is usually determined from Snell's law using the minimum deviation angle through…

Optics · Physics 2022-01-11 Shosuke Sasaki

Comparison of echelle spectra to synthetic models has become a computational statistics challenge, with over ten thousand individual spectral lines affecting a typical cool star echelle spectrum. Telluric artifacts, imperfect line lists,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-04 Michael A. Gully-Santiago , Caroline V. Morley

In this paper we describe the echelle spectrograph of the 2 meter telescope of the Rozhen National Astronomical Observatory. The spectrograph is a cross-dispersed, bench-mounted, fiber-fed instrument giving a resolution from $\sim$30000 to…

A Statistic Vectorial Complex Ray Model (SVCRM) is proposed for the scattering of a plane wave by a non-spherical dielectric particle in three dimensions. This method counts the complex amplitudes of all rays arriving in a tiny box in the…

Optics · Physics 2024-03-21 Ruiping Yang , Bing Wei , Claude Rozé , Saïd Idlahcen , Kuan Ffang Ren

Two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy has become one of the main experimental tools for analyzing the dynamics of excitonic energy transfer in large molecular complexes. Simplified theoretical models are usually employed to extract model…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-01-17 Mirta Rodríguez , Tobias Kramer

We consider the propagation of several entangled photons through an elastically scattering medium and study statistical properties of their speckle patterns. We find the spatial correlations of multiphoton speckles and their sensitivity to…

Optics · Physics 2016-07-20 Avraham Klein , Oded Agam , Boris Spivak

The use of the generalized Snell's law opens wide possibilities for the manipulation of transmitted and reflected wavefronts. However, known structures designed to shape reflection wave fronts suffer from significant parasitic reflections…

Optics · Physics 2017-04-14 Ana Díaz-Rubio , Viktar Asadchy , Amr Elsakka and , Sergei Tretyakov

The Snell phase effects on the propagation of optical beams through dielectric blocks have been matter of recent theoretical studies. The effects of this phase on the laser profiles have been tested in our experiment. The data show an…

Achieving a truly accurate wavelength calibration of high-dispersion echelle spectrographs is a challenging task but crucially needed for certain science cases, e.g. to test for a possible variation of the fine-structure constant in quasar…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-09 Tobias M. Schmidt , François Bouchy

We estimate the distribution of random parameters in a distributed parameter model with unbounded input and output for the transdermal transport of ethanol in humans. The model takes the form of a diffusion equation with the input being the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Melike Sirlanci , Susan E. Luczak , Catharine E. Fairbairn , Dahyeon Kang , Ruoxi Pan , Xin Yu , I. G. Rosen
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