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We propose a method to create superpositions of two macroscopic quantum states of a single-mode microwave cavity field interacting with a superconducting charge qubit. The decoherence of such superpositions can be determined by measuring…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yu-xi Liu , L. F. Wei , Franco Nori

SRF cavity quality factors can be accurately measured using RF-power based techniques only when the cavity is very close to critically coupled. This limitation is from systematic errors driven by non-ideal RF components. When the cavity is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 J. P. Holzbauer , C. Contreras , Y. Pischalnikov , D. Sergatskov , W. Schappert

We derived S-parameter based expressions for the intrinsic quality factor of an arbitrary coupled multiport microwave cavity and non-ideal test fixture. Practical accuracy limitations of the obtained expressions specifically for…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 D. Frolov

We present a method for detecting electromagnetic (EM) modes that couple to a superconducting qubit in a circuit-QED architecture. Based on measurement-induced dephasing, this technique allows the measurement of modes that have a high…

We explore the performance of a recursive least-squares algorithm to determine the bandwidth $\omega_{12}$ and the detuning $\Delta\omega$ of a superconducting cavity. We base the simulations on parameters of the ESS double-spoke cavities.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-01-01 Volker Ziemann

We simulate a recursive least-squares estimator to determine the bandwidth $\omega_{12}$ and the detuning $\Delta\omega$ of a cavity that is controlled with a low-level RF system and we present a comprehensive analysis of the convergence…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-08-30 Volker Ziemann

A novel method, which combined a multi-bandwidth measurement and an extrapolation procedure, is proposed for extracting the loaded Q-factor (Q_{L}) with improved accuracy from non-Lorentzian resonances of nonlinear superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 X. S. Rao , C. K. Ong , Y. P. Feng

We present a comprehensive study of internal quality factors in superconducting stub-geometry 3-dimensional cavities made of aluminum. We use wet etching, annealing and electrochemichal polishing to improve the as machined quality factor.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-10-16 M. Kudra , J. Biznárová , F. Roudsari , J. J. Burnett , D. Niepce , S. Gasparinetti , B. Wickman , P. Delsing

Cavity ring-down is an essential test to measure ultra-high quality factor (UHQ) optical cavities, which is, however, frequently misinterpreted due to lacking of a specified analysis guideline. Here we clarify the basic property of cavity…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-06-25 Yanping Yang , Shihan Liu , Yong Geng , Huashun Wen , Heng Zhou

The control of material loss mechanisms is playing an increasingly important role for improving coherence times of superconducting quantum devices. Such material losses can be characterized through the measurement of planar superconducting…

Microresonators (MRs) are key components in integrated optics. As a result, the estimation of their energy storage capacity as measured by the quality factor (Q) is crucial. However, in MR with high/ultra-high Q, the surface-wall roughness…

Optics · Physics 2022-07-19 Stefano Biasi , Riccardo Franchi , Lorenzo Pavesi

The external-Q factor of a resonant mode of a cavity represents the strength of the electromagnetic coupling between this resonant mode and the transmission mode of a waveguide coupled to the cavity. In this paper, we derive formulas to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-01-11 Osamu Kamigaito

We present a novel method to determine the resonant frequency and quality factor of microwave resonators which is faster, more stable, and conceptually simpler than the yet existing techniques. The microwave resonator is irradiated at a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-15 B. Gyüre , B. G. Márkus , B. Bernáth , F. Murányi , F. Simon

Precise microwave measurements of sample conductivity, dielectric, and magnetic properties are routinely performed with cavity perturbation measurements. These methods require the accurate determination of quality factor and resonant…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul J. Petersan , Steven M. Anlage

Small manufacturing-tolerant photonic crystal cavities are systematically designed using topology optimization to enhance the ratio between quality factor and mode volume, Q/V. For relaxed manufacturing tolerance, a cavity with bow-tie…

Superconducting qubit parameters drift on sub-second timescales, motivating calibration and benchmarking techniques that can be executed on millisecond timescales. We demonstrate an on-FPGA workflow that co-locates pulse generation, data…

We report on the spectroscopic investigation of quantum dot - micropillar cavities with unprecedented quality factors. We observe a pronounced dependency of the quality factor on the measurement scheme, and find that significantly larger…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Christian Schneider , Peter Gold , Stephan Reitzenstein , Sven Hoefling , Martin Kamp

In this paper, an architecture designed for electrical measurement of the quality factor of MEMS resonators is proposed. An estimation of the measurement performance is made using PSPICE simulations taking into account the component's…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-02-27 H. Mathias , F. Parrain , J. -P. Gilles , S. Megherbi , M. Zhang , Ph. Coste , A. Dupret

Q0 determinations based on RF power measurements are subject to at least three potentially large systematic effects that have not been previously appreciated. Instrumental factors that can systematically bias RF based measurements of Q0 are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 J. P. Holzbauer , Yu. Pischalnikov , D. A. Sergatskov , W. Schappert , S. Smith

Cavities with high quality (Q) factor and small mode-volume are crucial to realize high performance nanolasers suitable for optical interconnects. In this work, we propose a novel one-dimensional photonic crystal nanobeam cavity design with…

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