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Related papers: An extension problem for the logarithmic Laplacian

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In this paper, we introduce, for the first time, the fractional--logarithmic Laplacian \( (-\Delta)^{s+\log} \), defined as the derivative of the fractional Laplacian \( (-\Delta)^t \) at \( t=s \). It is a singular integral operator with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Huyuan Chen , Rui Chen , Daniel Hauer

The operator square root of the Laplacian $(-\lap)^{1/2}$ can be obtained from the harmonic extension problem to the upper half space as the operator that maps the Dirichlet boundary condition to the Neumann condition. In this paper we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-03-31 Luis Caffarelli , Luis Silvestre

In this paper we consider logarithmic operators in two different contexts: the adapted to (continuous) Schr\"odinger operators and the classical discrete setting. The Schr\"odinger operator $\mathcal L_V$ on $\mathbb R^d$ is defined as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Jorge J. Betancor , Marta de León-Contreras , Lourdes Rodríguez-Mesa

The aim of this paper is two-fold: first, we look at the fractional Laplacian and the conformal fractional Laplacian from the general framework of representation theory on symmetric spaces and, second, we construct new boundary operators…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-30 Maria del Mar Gonzalez , Mariel Saez

We provide a detailed description of the relationships between the fractional Laplacian of order $2s\in(0,n)$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and the $\textit{$s$-polyharmonic}$ extension operator to the upper half space $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_+$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-18 Gabriele Cora , Roberta Musina

In this paper, we introduce and investigate the fractional logarithmic $p$-Laplacian $(-\Delta)_{p}^{s+\log}$, defined as the first-order derivative with respect to the parameter $t$ of the fractional $p$-Laplacian $(-\Delta)_{p}^{t}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Anouar Bahrouni , Abdelhamid Gouasmia , Hichem Hajaiej , Anass Ouannasser

We study the limiting behavior of solutions to boundary value nonlinear problems involving the fractional Laplacian of order $2s$ when the parameter $s$ tends to zero. In particular, we show that least-energy solutions converge (up to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Víctor Hernández-Santamaría , Alberto Saldaña

We introduce a definition of the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{s(\cdot)}$ with spatially variable order $s:\Omega\to [0,1]$ and study the solvability of the associated Poisson problem on a bounded domain $\Omega$. The initial motivation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Andrea N. Ceretani , Carlos N. Rautenberg

In this article, we study $m$-order logarithmic Laplacian $\mathcal{L}_m$, which is a singular integro-differential operator with symbol $\big(2\ln |\cdot|\big)^m$ by the Fourier transform. With help of these logarithmic Laplacians, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Huyuan Chen

We study the Calder\'on problem for a logarithmic Schr\"odinger type operator of the form $L_{\Delta} +q$, where $L_{\Delta}$ denotes the logarithmic Laplacian, which arises as formal derivative $\frac{d}{ds} \big|_{s=0}(-\Delta)^s$ of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Bastian Harrach , Yi-Hsuan Lin , Tobias Weth

The technique of Caffarelli and Silvestre, characterizing the fractional Laplacian as the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for a function U satisfying an elliptic equation in the upper half space with one extra spatial dimension, is shown to hold…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Ray Yang

The fractional Laplacian can be obtained as a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map via an extension problem to the upper half space. In this paper we prove the same type of characterization for the fractional powers of second order partial differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-27 P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea

In even-dimensional Euclidean space for integer powers of the Laplacian greater than or equal to the dimension divided by two, a fundamental solution for the polyharmonic equation has logarithmic behavior. We give two approaches for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-02-09 Howard S. Cohl

We introduce a method of obtaining a higher order extension problem, \'a la Caffarelli-Silvestre, utilizing ideas from renormalization. Moreover, we give an alternative perspective of the recently developed extension problem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-19 David Lee

This work deals with the extension problem for the fractional Laplacian on Riemannian symmetric spaces $G/K$ of noncompact type and of general rank, which gives rise to a family of convolution operators, including the Poisson operator. More…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Effie Papageorgiou

We broaden the domain of the Fourier transform to contain all distributions without using the Paley-Wiener theorem and devise a new weak formulation built upon this extension. This formulation is applicable to evolution equations involving…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Jae-Hwan Choi , Ildoo Kim

We establish, for the first time, a Bochner-type integral representation for the logarithmic Laplacian on weighted graphs. Assuming stochastic completeness of the underlying graph, we further derive an explicit pointwise formula for this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Rui Chen , Wendi Xu

We study the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{\sigma/2}$ on the $n$-dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}^n$, $n\geq1$. First, we present a general extension problem that describes \textit{any} fractional power $L^\gamma$, $\gamma>0$, where $L$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-29 L. Roncal , P. R. Stinga

It is well known from the work of Caffarelli and Silvestre that the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta_x)^{\frac{\sigma}{2}}$ for $\sigma \in (0,2)$ can be obtained as a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map through an extension problem to the upper half…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-01 Félix del Teso

The article is an attempt to investigate the issues of asymptotic analysis for problems involving fractional Laplacian where the domains tend to become unbounded in one-direction. Motivated from the pioneering work on second order elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Indranil Chowdhury , Prosenjit Roy
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