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Related papers: Schwinger dark matter production

200 papers

We show that dark matter abundance and the inflationary scale $H$ could be intimately related. Standard Model extensions with Higgs mediated couplings to new physics typically contain extra scalars displaced from vacuum during inflation. If…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Sami Nurmi , Tommi Tenkanen , Kimmo Tuominen

We study postinflationary scalar dark matter production via its non-minimal coupling to gravity. During the inflaton oscillation epoch, dark matter is produced resonantly for a sufficiently large non-minimal coupling $\xi\gtrsim 5$. We find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-24 Oleg Lebedev , Timofey Solomko , Jong-Hyun Yoon

We study the phenomenon of gravitational particle production as applied to a scalar spectator field in the context of $\alpha$-attractor inflation. Assuming that the scalar has a minimal coupling to gravity, we calculate the abundance of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Siyang Ling , Andrew J. Long

We study in detail the recently proposed mechanism of generating superheavy Dark Matter with the mass larger than the Hubble rate at the end of inflation. A real scalar field constituting Dark Matter linearly couples to the inflaton. As a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-04 Eugeny Babichev , Dmitry Gorbunov , Sabir Ramazanov

We explore the possibility that the dark matter is a condensate of a very light vector boson. Such a condensate could be produced during inflation, provided the vector mass arises via the Steuckelberg mechanism. We derive bounds on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-17 Ann E. Nelson , Jakub Scholtz

The gravitational production of superheavy dark matter, in the Peebles-Vilenkin quintessential inflation model, is studied in two different scenarios: When the particles, whose decay products reheat the universe after the end of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-22 Jaume Haro

Starting with the de Broglie--Proca Lagrangian for a massive vector field, we calculate the number density of particles resulting from gravitational particle production (GPP) during inflation, with detailed consideration to the evolution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 Edward W. Kolb , Andrew J. Long

Dark matter may only interact with the visible sector efficiently at energy scales above the inflaton mass, such as the Planck scale or the grand unification scale. In such a scenario, the dark matter is mainly produced out of equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-31 Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive , Jiaming Zheng

Recently, the XENON1T experiment has reported an excess in the electronic recoil events. The excess is consistent with the interpretation of absorption of 3keV bosonic dark matter, for example, hidden photon dark matter with kinetic mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 Kazunori Nakayama , Yong Tang

We investigate the production of dark matter from curvature perturbations produced during inflation or in standard cosmology, for example during first order phase transitions. Perturbations break Weyl flatness of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-06 Raghuveer Garani , Michele Redi , Andrea Tesi

Cosmological production of scalar, non-minimally coupled dark matter depends on the specifics of the inflationary model under consideration. We analyze both Starobinsky inflation and a quadratic potential, solve the full background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-24 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Luis J. Garay , Álvaro Parra-López , Javier Ortega del Río

We consider the direct $s$-channel gravitational production of dark matter during the reheating process. Independent of the identity of the dark matter candidate or its non-gravitational interactions, the gravitational process is always…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-16 Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive

We investigate the out-of-equilibrium production of scalar dark matter (DM) from the inflaton condensate during inflation and reheating. We assume that this scalar couples only to the inflaton via a direct quartic coupling and is minimally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-16 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Mathias Pierre , Sarunas Verner

A model of vector dark matter that communicates with the Standard Model only through gravitational interactions has been investigated. It has been shown in detail how does the canonical quantization of the vector field in varying FLRW…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 Aqeel Ahmed , Bohdan Grzadkowski , Anna Socha

We show that curvature induced particle production at reheating generates adiabatic dark matter if there are non-minimally coupled spectator scalars weakly coupled to visible matter. The observed dark matter abundance implies an upper bound…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-15 Tommi Markkanen , Sami Nurmi

We study the minimal extension of the SM by a scalar with quartic interaction serving as an inflaton. For the model where scale symmetry is broken only in the inflaton sector, the mass of the inflaton is constrained to be relatively low.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-04 Fedor Bezrukov , Abigail Keats

A massive vector field is a highly promising candidate for dark matter in the Universe. A salient property of dark matter is its negligible or null coupling to ordinary matter, with the exception of gravitational interaction. This poses a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-12 A. V. Lysenko , O. O. Sobol , S. I. Vilchinskii

We calculate analytically and numerically the production of superheavy dark matter (X) when it is coupled to the inflaton field \phi within the context of a slow-roll m_\phi^2 \phi^2/2 inflationary model with coupling g^2 X^2 \phi^2/2. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel J. H. Chung

We present a minimal UV complete framework to embed inflation and dark matter by extending the standard model with a singlet real scalar field (the inflaton) and a singlet fermonic field acting as dark matter. The inflaton features the most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-27 Nicolás Bernal , Yong Xu

Light new vector bosons can be produced gravitationally through quantum fluctuations during inflation; if these particles are feebly coupled and cosmologically metastable, they can account for the observed dark matter abundance. However, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-08 Gordan Krnjaic