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Microsphere-based subwavelength imaging technique was first demonstrated in 2011. After nearly a decade of efforts, such technique has spawned numerous interests in fields such as laser nano-machining, imaging, sensing and biological…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-26 Bing Yan , Yang Song , Xibin Yang , Daxi Xiong , Zengbo Wang

An ongoing challenge in atomic force microscope (AFM) experiments is the quantitative measurement of cantilever motion. The vast majority of AFMs use the optical beam deflection (OBD) method to infer the deflection of the cantilever. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-22 Aleks Labuda , Roger Proksch

Multimodal large models have been recognized for their advantages in various performance and downstream tasks. The development of these models is crucial towards achieving general artificial intelligence in the future. In this paper, we…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Sen Fang , Bowen Gao , Yangjian Wu , Teik Toe Teoh

This paper describes a highly-integrated CMOS system-on-chip (SoC) for active structural health monitoring (SHM). The chip integrates ultrasonic power and bidirectional half-duplex data transfer, a power management unit (PMU), and an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-26 Xinyao Tang , Soumyajit Mandal , Tayfun Ozdemir

Airborne 3D imaging using ultrasound is a promising sensing modality for robotic applications in harsh environments. Over the last decade, several high-performance systems have been proposed in the literature. Most of these sensors use a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-21 Dennis Laurijssen , Walter Daems , Jan Steckel

Wafer-level testing is an important step for process and quality control of electronic chips in integrated circuit (IC) manufacturing which occurs before packaging. The process of wafer probing in its conventional contacting schemes,…

Optics · Physics 2024-02-29 Maryam Sadat Amiri Naeini , Pierre Berini

Generating lifelike conversational avatars requires modeling not just isolated speakers, but the dynamic, reciprocal interaction of speaking and listening. However, modeling the listener is exceptionally challenging: direct audio-driven…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Xuangeng Chu , Ruicong Liu , Yifei Huang , Yun Liu , Yichen Peng , Bo Zheng

Despite renewed awareness of the importance of articulation, it remains a challenge for instructors to handle the pronunciation needs of language learners. There are relatively scarce pedagogical tools for pronunciation teaching and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-15 M. Hamed Mozaffari , Won-Sook Lee

Whispering-gallery-mode (WGM) microcavities have emerged as a promising alternative to traditional ultrasound probes, offering high sensitivity and wide bandwidth. In our research, we propose a novel silica WGM microprobe device, with…

The binaural minimum-variance distortionless-response (BMVDR) beamformer is a well-known noise reduction algorithm that can be steered using the relative transfer function (RTF) vector of the desired speech source. Exploiting the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-22 Nico Gößling , Wiebke Middelberg , Simon Doclo

This study introduces a novel, flexible, and implantable neural probe using a cost-effective microfabrication process based on a thin polyimide film. Polyimide film, known as Kapton, serves as a flexible substrate for microelectrodes,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-12 Alireza Irandoost , Amirreza Bahramani , Roya Mohajeri , Faezeh Shahdost-Fard , Ali Ghazizadeh , Mehdi Fardmanesh

Minimum Variance Distortionless Response (MVDR) is a classical adaptive beamformer that theoretically ensures the distortionless transmission of signals in the target direction, which makes it popular in real applications. Its noise…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Jinglin Bai , Hao Li , Xueliang Zhang , Fei Chen

Ultrasonic AFM may improve fabrication technologies on the nanometer scale. In the presence of ultrasonic vibration, hard surfaces can be indented and scratched with the tip of a soft cantilever, due to its inertia. Ultrasound reduces or…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-01-18 M. Teresa Cuberes

We present SoundMorpher, an open-world sound morphing method designed to generate perceptually uniform morphing trajectories. Traditional sound morphing techniques typically assume a linear relationship between the morphing factor and sound…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Xinlei Niu , Jing Zhang , Charles Patrick Martin

Low-noise microwave oscillators are cornerstones for wireless communication, radar and clocks. Optical frequency combs have enabled photonic microwaves with unrivalled noise performance and bandwidth. Emerging interest is to generate…

Implantable and wearable devices require antennas that are both miniaturized and efficient, yet conventional designs are constrained by narrow bandwidth and orientation sensitivity. We report overtone ultra-wideband magnetoelectric…

Contact-free detection of human vital signs like heart rate and respiration rate will improve the patients' comfort and enables long-term monitoring of newborns or bedridden patients. For that, reliable and safe measurement techniques are…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-07-28 Roman Kusche , Fabian John , Marco Cimdins , Horst Hellbrueck

We present the design process and implementation of fully open-source, ultra-low noise programmable current source systems in two configurations. Although originally designed as coil drivers for Optically Pumped Magnetometers (OPMs), the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-07-25 M. S. Mrozowski , I. C. Chalmers , S. J. Ingleby , P. F. Griffin , E. Riis

Integrated chemical and biological sensors give advantages in cost, size and weight reduction and open new prospects for parallel monitoring and analysis. Biosensors based on nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) are the most attractive…

Optics · Physics 2019-04-29 Dmitry Yu. Fedyanin , Yury V. Stebunov

Portable ultra-low field MRI (ULF-MRI) systems operated in unshielded environments are susceptible to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Subject presence in the imaging region will lead to substantial noise increases, yet the dominant…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-26 Jiali He , Yamei Dai , Sheng Shen , Jiamin Wu , Zheng Xu
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