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The study of generic, non-linear, deformations of Special Relativity parametrized by a high-energy scale $M$, which was carried out at first order in $M$ in Phys.Rev. D86, 084032 (2012), is extended to second order. This can be done…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-07 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , J. J. Relancio

This paper explores some propagation features of electrodynamics in a Lorentz-violating scenario, focusing on a specific CPT-even term within the photon sector of the Standard Model Extension (SME). The study derives a covariant dispersion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-17 E. Goulart , J. E. Ottoni , J. C. C. Felipe

X-ray and gamma-ray observations of astrophysical objects at cosmological distances can be used to probe the energy dependence of the speed of light with high accuracy and to search for violations of Lorentz invariance and CPT symmetry at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-29 Henric Krawczynski , Fabian Kislat , Matthias Beilicke , Anna Zajczyk

We propose a new interpretation of doubly special relativity (DSR) based on the distinction between the momentum and the translation generators in its phase space realization. We also argue that the implementation of DSR theories does not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-12 S. Mignemi

This paper is devoted to study the thermal aspects of a photon gas within the context of Planck-scale-modified dispersion relations. We study the spectrum of radiation and the correction to the \textit{Stefan$-$Boltzmann} law in different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-23 A. A. Araújo Filho , A. Yu. Petrov

The fact that the standard dispersion relation for photons in vacuum could be modified because of their interaction with the quantum nature of spacetime has been proposed more than two decades ago. A quantitative model [Jacob \& Piran, JCAP…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-17 S. Caroff , C. Pfeifer , J. Bolmont , T. Terzić , A. Campoy-Ordaz , D. Kerszberg , M. Martinez , U. Pensec , C. Plard , J. Strišković , S. Wong

Ultrahigh energy cosmic rays that produce giant extensive showers of charged particles and photons when they interact in the Earth's atmosphere provide a unique tool to search for new physics. Of particular interest is the possibility of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-08-17 Floyd W. Stecker , Sean T. Scully

If textbook Lorentz invariance is actually a property of the equations describing a sector of the excitations of vacuum above some critical distance scale, several sectors of matter with different critical speeds in vacuum can coexist and…

General Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

Modified dispersion relations(MDRs) as a manifestation of Lorentz invariance violation, have been appeared in alternative approaches to quantum gravity problem. Loop quantum gravity is one of these approaches which evidently requires…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kourosh Nozari , S. Davood Sadatian

In this brief, and by no means complete, review I discuss situations in string theory, in which Lorentz Invariance Violation may occur in a way consistent with world-sheet conformal invariance, thereby leading to acceptable, in principle,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-07 Nikolaos E. Mavromatos

To explain both the OPERA experiment and all the known phenomenological constraints/observations on Lorentz violation, the Background Dependent Lorentz Violation (BDLV) has been proposed. We study the BDLV in a model independent way, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Tianjun Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

A fundamental spacetime scale in the universe leads to noncommutative spacetime and thence to a modified energy - momentum dispersion relation or equivalently to a modification of Lorentz symmetry as shown by the author and others. This…

General Physics · Physics 2009-01-27 Burra G. Sidharth

Special relativity asserts that physical phenomena appear the same for all inertially moving observers. This symmetry, called Lorentz symmetry, relates long wavelengths to short ones: if the symmetry is exact it implies that spacetime must…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 T. Jacobson , S. Liberati , D. Mattingly

In this work, we use real quaternions and the basic concept of the final speed of light in an attempt to enhance the standard description of special relativity. First, we demonstrate that it is possible to introduce a quaternion time domain…

General Physics · Physics 2018-01-11 Viktor Ariel

We discuss the problem of the electron mass in the framework of Deformed Special Relativity (DSR), a generalization of Special Relativity based on a deformed Minkowski space (i.e. a four-dimensional space-time with metric coefficients…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-06 Fabio Cardone , Alessio Marrani , Roberto Mignani

We study the effects of Lorentz symmetry violation on the scalar CMBR bispectrum. Our quantitative results show that there can be enhancements in the bispectrum for specific configurations in momentum space, when the modified dispersion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Diego Chialva

A new relativistic transformation in the velocity space (here named the differential Lorentz transformation) is formulated solely from the principle of relativity and the invariance of the speed of light. The differential Lorentz…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-12-31 Young-Sea Huang

Observations of energy-dependent photon time delays from distant flaring sources provide significant constraints on Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV). Such effects originate from modified vacuum dispersion relations, causing differences in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-06 Merce Guerrero , Anna Campoy-Ordaz , Robertus Potting , Markus Gaug

Sagnac gyroscopes with increased sensitivity are being developed and operated with a variety of goals including the measurement of General-Relativistic effects. We show that such systems can be used to search for Lorentz violation within…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-22 Serena Moseley , Nicholas Scaramuzza , Jay D. Tasson , Max L. Trostel

The modified Dirac equations describing massless and massive spin-1/2 particles violating the Lorentz invariance are considered. The equation for massless fermions with varying speed is formulated in the 16-component first-order form. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-07 S. I. Kruglov