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Metastasis is a process of cell migration that can be collective and guided by chemical cues. Viewing metastasis in this way, as a physical phenomenon, allows one to draw upon insights from other studies of collective sensing and migration…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-03-10 Julien Varennes , Andrew Mugler

Partial differential equations are a convenient way to describe reaction- advection-diffusion processes of signalling models. If only one cell type is present, and tissue dynamics can be neglected, the equations can be solved directly.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-29 Simon Tanaka

Adhering cells actively probe the mechanical properties of their environment and use the resulting information to position and orient themselves. We show that a large body of experimental observations can be consistently explained from one…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 I. B. Bischofs , U. S. Schwarz

We report the simultaneous characterization of time- and force-dependent mechanical properties of adherent cells in the physiologically relevant regime of large forces. We used magnetic tweezers to apply forces to magnetic beads bound to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-02-02 Philip Kollmannsberger , Claudia T. Mierke , Ben Fabry

Testing the independence between random vectors is a fundamental problem in statistics. Distance correlation, a recently popular dependence measure, is universally consistent for testing independence against all distributions with finite…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-08-22 Yuwei Ke , Hok Kan Ling , Yanglei Song

We analyze the effect of an external electric field on the electronic structure of molecules which have been recently studied as molecular wires or diodes. We use a self-consistent tight binding technique which provides results in good…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-09-12 Christophe Krzeminski , Christophe Delerue , Guy Allan

The size and shape of a large variety of polymeric particles, including biological cells, star polymers, dendrimes, and microgels, depend on the applied stresses as the particles are extremely soft. In high-density suspensions these…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-11 Yan-Wei Li , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

Measuring a strength of dependence of random variables is an important problem in statistical practice. In this paper, we propose a new function valued measure of dependence of two random variables. It allows one to study and visualize…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-05-12 Teresa Ledwina

The dynamical systems found in Nature are rarely isolated. Instead they interact and influence each other. The coupling functions that connect them contain detailed information about the functional mechanisms underlying the interactions and…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-11-15 Tomislav Stankovski , Tiago Pereira , Peter V. E. McClintock , Aneta Stefanovska

Cells are known to exert forces to sense their physical surroundings for guidance of motion and fate decisions. Here, we propose that cells might do mechanical work to drive their own evolution, taking inspiration from the adaptive immune…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-29 Hongda Jiang , Shenshen Wang

While mechanobiology has demonstrated that precise control over mechanical properties at the whole-cell level is crucial for many biological functions, comparatively little attention has been paid to the intracellular mechanical properties.…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-27 Mohammad Amin Eskandari , Jannis Fischer , Noémie Veyret , Dorian Marx , Timo Betz

Categorical variables are of uttermost importance in biomedical research. When two of them are considered, it is often the case that one wants to test whether or not they are statistically dependent. We show weaknesses of classical methods…

The effects of the experiment itself upon the obtained results and, especially, the influence of a large number of experiments are extensively discussed in the literature. We show that the important factor that stands at the basis of these…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-06-26 D. Bar

Developing adhesives whose bond strength can be externally manipulated is a topic of considerable interest for practical and scientific purposes. In this work, we propose a method of controlling the adhesion force of a regular fluid, such…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-07 Pedro H. A. Anjos , Francisco M. Rocha , Eduardo O. Dias

We report ab initio density functional calculations of the structural and magnetic properties, and the electronic structure of CrAs. To simulate the observed pressure-driven experimental results, we perform our analysis for different…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-30 Carmine Autieri , Canio Noce

Microphase separation of membrane components is thought to play an important role in many physiological processes, from cell signaling to endocytosis and cellular trafficking. Here, we study how variations in the membrane composition can be…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-20 Pierre Sens , Matthew S. Turner

Receptor-mediated endocytosis requires that the energy of adhesion overcomes the deformation energy of the plasma membrane. The resulting driving force is balanced by dissipative forces, leading to deterministic dynamical equations. While…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-20 Felix Frey , Falko Ziebert , Ulrich S. Schwarz

A number of novel experimental and theoretical results have recently been obtained on active soft matter, demonstrating the various interesting universal and anomalous features of this kind of driven systems. Here we consider a fundamental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 Enys Mones , András Czirók , Tamás Vicsek

Heterogeneities in the cell membrane due to coexisting lipid phases have been conjectured to play a major functional role in cell signaling and membrane trafficking. Thereby the material properties of multiphase systems, such as the line…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-17 Stefan Semrau , Timon Idema , Laurent Holtzer , Thomas Schmidt , Cornelis Storm

In this preprint I propose that the non local discrete-state-in-continuum model previously successfully used to describe the inelastic electron molecule collisions can also be used to model the electron photo-detachment from the molecular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-09-13 Martin Čížek