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An ultralight scalar field is one of the dark matter candidates. If it couples with Standard Model particles, it oscillates mirrors in gravitational-wave detectors and generates detectable signals. We study the spectra of the signals taking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-18 Soichiro Morisaki , Teruaki Suyama

We investigate realistic models of compact objects, focusing on neutron and strange stars, composed by dense matter and dark energy in the form of a simple fluid or scalar field interacting with matter. For the dark energy component, we use…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-01 Artyom V. Astashenok , Sergey D. Odintsov , Vasilis K. Oikonomou

The scattering of light dark matter off thermal electrons inside the Sun produces a "fast" sub-component of the dark matter flux that may be detectable in underground experiments. We update and extend previous work by analyzing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-27 Haipeng An , Haoming Nie , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler , Adam Ritz

We consider a cosmological model with an interaction between dark matter and dark energy which leaves the background cosmology unaffected and only affects the evolution of the perturbations. This is achieved by introducing a coupling given…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-21 Mahnaz Asghari , Jose Beltran Jimenez , Shahram Khosravi , David F. Mota

Interactions with ordinary matter of a flux of high-speed uncharged dark matter particles pervasively present in space are examined. In this model, we find that the property of matter that we designate as mass becomes a measure of the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. L. Herzenberg

We describe a simple dark sector structure which, if present, has implications for the direct detection of dark matter (DM): the Dark Sink. A Dark Sink transports energy density from the DM into light dark-sector states that do not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-02 Prudhvi N. Bhattiprolu , Robert McGehee , Aaron Pierce

Despite compelling arguments that significant discoveries of physics beyond the standard model are likely to be made at the Large Hadron Collider, it remains possible that this machine will make no such discoveries, or will make no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-03 Maria Beltran , Dan Hooper , Edward W. Kolb , Zosia C. Krusberg

We explore some of the consequences of Dark Matter-photon interactions on structure formation, focusing on the evolution of cosmological perturbations and performing both an analytical and a numerical study. We compute the cosmic microwave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Celine Boehm , Alain Riazuelo , Steen H. Hansen , Richard Schaeffer

In a cosmological model with a chiral symmetry, there are two, dynamically-related spin-zero fields, a scalar $\phi$ and a pseudoscalar $b$. These fields have self-interactions. Spontaneous symmetry breaking results in a very massive scalar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Saul Barshay , Georg Kreyerhoff

Although there is overwhelming evidence of dark matter from its gravitational interaction, we still do not know its precise gravitational interaction strength or whether it obeys the equivalence principle. Using the latest available…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-21 Yang Bai , Jordi Salvado , Ben A. Stefanek

Dark matter could be made up of dark photons, massive but very light particles whose interactions with matter resemble those of usual photons but suppressed by a small mixing parameter. We analyze the main approaches to dark photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-13 C. Álvarez-Luna , J. A. R. Cembranos

Exotic dark matter together with dark energy or cosmological constant seem to dominate in the Universe. An even higher density of such matter seems to be gravitationally trapped in our Galaxy. The nature of dark matter can be unveiled only,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 J. D. Vergados

We investigate phenomenological interactions between dark matter and dark energy and constrain these models by employing the most recent cosmological data including the cosmic microwave background radiation anisotropies from Planck 2015,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 André A. Costa , Xiao-Dong Xu , Bin Wang , E. Abdalla

Astrophysical observations currently provide the only robust, empirical measurements of dark matter. In the coming decade, astrophysical observations will guide other experimental efforts, while simultaneously probing unique regions of dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-12 Keith Bechtol , Alex Drlica-Wagner , Kevork N. Abazajian , Muntazir Abidi , Susmita Adhikari , Yacine Ali-Haïmoud , James Annis , Behzad Ansarinejad , Robert Armstrong , Jacobo Asorey , Carlo Baccigalupi , Arka Banerjee , Nilanjan Banik , Charles Bennett , Florian Beutler , Simeon Bird , Simon Birrer , Rahul Biswas , Andrea Biviano , Jonathan Blazek , Kimberly K. Boddy , Ana Bonaca , Julian Borrill , Sownak Bose , Jo Bovy , Brenda Frye , Alyson M. Brooks , Matthew R. Buckley , Elizabeth Buckley-Geer , Esra Bulbul , Patricia R. Burchat , Cliff Burgess , Francesca Calore , Regina Caputo , Emanuele Castorina , Chihway Chang , George Chapline , Eric Charles , Xingang Chen , Douglas Clowe , Johann Cohen-Tanugi , Johan Comparat , Rupert A. C. Croft , Alessandro Cuoco , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Guido D'Amico , Tamara M Davis , William A. Dawson , Axel de la Macorra , Eleonora Di Valentino , Ana Díaz Rivero , Seth Digel , Scott Dodelson , Olivier Doré , Cora Dvorkin , Christopher Eckner , John Ellison , Denis Erkal , Arya Farahi , Christopher D. Fassnacht , Pedro G. Ferreira , Brenna Flaugher , Simon Foreman , Oliver Friedrich , Joshua Frieman , Juan García-Bellido , Eric Gawiser , Martina Gerbino , Maurizio Giannotti , Mandeep S. S. Gill , Vera Gluscevic , Nathan Golovich , Satya Gontcho A Gontcho , Alma X. González-Morales , Daniel Grin , Daniel Gruen , Andrew P. Hearin , David Hendel , Yashar D. Hezaveh , Christopher M. Hirata , Renee Hložek , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Bhuvnesh Jain , M. James Jee , Tesla E. Jeltema , Marc Kamionkowski , Manoj Kaplinghat , Ryan E. Keeley , Charles R. Keeton , Rishi Khatri , Sergey E. Koposov , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Ely D. Kovetz , Ofer Lahav , Casey Lam , Chien-Hsiu Lee , Ting S. Li , Michele Liguori , Tongyan Lin , Mariangela Lisanti , Marilena LoVerde , Jessica R. Lu , Rachel Mandelbaum , Yao-Yuan Mao , Samuel D. McDermott , Mitch McNanna , Michael Medford , P. Daniel Meerburg , Manuel Meyer , Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , Moniez Marc , Surhud More , John Moustakas , Julian B. Muñoz , Simona Murgia , Adam D. Myers , Ethan O. Nadler , Lina Necib , Laura Newburgh , Jeffrey A. Newman , Brian Nord , Erfan Nourbakhsh , Eric Nuss , Paul O'Connor , Andrew B. Pace , Hamsa Padmanabhan , Antonella Palmese , Hiranya V. Peiris , Annika H. G. Peter , Francesco Piacentni , Francesco Piacentini , Andrés Plazas , Daniel A. Polin , Abhishek Prakash , Chanda Prescod-Weinstein , Justin I. Read , Steven Ritz , Brant E. Robertson , Benjamin Rose , Rogerio Rosenfeld , Graziano Rossi , Lado Samushia , Javier Sánchez , Miguel A. Sánchez-Conde , Emmanuel Schaan , Neelima Sehgal , Leonardo Senatore , Hee-Jong Seo , Arman Shafieloo , Huanyuan Shan , Nora Shipp , Joshua D. Simon , Sara Simon , Tracy R. Slatyer , Anže Slosar , Srivatsan Sridhar , Albert Stebbins , Oscar Straniero , Louis E. Strigari , Tim M. P. Tait , Erik Tollerud , M. A. Troxel , J. Anthony Tyson , Cora Uhlemann , L. Arturo Urenña-López , Aprajita Verma , Ricardo Vilalta , Christopher W. Walter , Mei-Yu Wang , Scott Watson , Risa H. Wechsler , David Wittman , Weishuang Xu , Brian Yanny , Sam Young , Hai-Bo Yu , Gabrijela Zaharijas , Andrew R. Zentner , Joe Zuntz

A light scalar dark matter (DM) is allowed in a wide range of the mass and interaction types. We show that the light scalar DM may be probed in a new way from final years of neutron-star (NS) binary inspirals. If the DM interacts with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-16 Han Gil Choi , Sunghoon Jung

We analyse dark matter in most general form of effective field theory approach. To examine the interactions between weakly interacting massive particles(WIMPs) and Standard Model (SM) particles, we use the six-dimensional EFT mediated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-05 Ayşe Elçiboğa Kuday , Ferhat Özok , Erdinç Ulaş Saka

We present new observational constraints on the elastic scattering of dark matter with electrons for dark matter masses between 10 keV and 1 TeV. We consider scenarios in which the momentum-transfer cross section has a power-law dependence…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-01 David Nguyen , Dimple Sarnaaik , Kimberly K. Boddy , Ethan O. Nadler , Vera Gluscevic

Dark matter's existence is known thanks to its gravitational interaction with Standard Model particles, but it remains unknown whether this is the only force present between them. While many searches for such new interactions with dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-03 Zachary Bogorad , Peter Graham , Harikrishnan Ramani

It is a puzzle why the densities of dark matter and dark energy are nearly equal today when they scale so differently during the expansion of the universe. This conundrum may be solved if there is a coupling between the two dark sectors. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 D. Comelli , M. Pietroni , A. Riotto

The Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) and the Low Energy Effective Field Theory (LEFT) can be extended by adding additional spin 0, 1/2 and 1 dark matter particles which are singlets under the Standard Model (SM) gauge group. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-13 Jason Aebischer , Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Elizabeth E. Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar