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Diamond is a promising candidate for enhancing the negative-ion surface production in the ion sources for neutral injection in fusion reactors; hence evaluation of its reactivity towards hydrogen plasma is of high importance. High quality…

We present azimuthal anisotropy measurements in Au+Au and Cu+Cu collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 62.4 and 200 GeV. Comparison between reaction plane and cumulant $v_2$ measurements in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV show that…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Michael Issah

Electron irradiation of water-rich ices plays a significant role in initiating the chemical and physical processes on the surface of airless icy bodies in radiation environments such as Europa and Enceladus, as well as on the Moon, comets,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-19 Yogeshwar Nath Mishra , Sankhabrata Chandra , Murthy S. Gudipati , Bryana Henderson , Dag Hanstorp , Yuk L. Yung

We report an experimental assessment of surface kinetic roughening properties that are anisotropic in space. Working for two specific instances of silicon surfaces irradiated by ion-beam sputtering under diverse conditions (with and without…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Edoardo Vivo , Matteo Nicoli , Martin Engler , Thomas Michely , Luis Vázquez , Rodolfo Cuerno

We have studied the dependence of azimuthal anisotropy $v_2$ for inclusive and identified charged hadrons in Au$+$Au and Cu$+$Cu collisions on collision energy, species, and centrality. The values of $v_2$ as a function of transverse…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 A. Adare , S. Afanasiev , C. Aidala , N. N. Ajitanand , Y. Akiba , H. Al-Bataineh , A. Al-Jamel , J. Alexander , K. Aoki , L. Aphecetche , R. Armendariz , S. H. Aronson , J. Asai , E. T. Atomssa , R. Averbeck , T. C. Awes , B. Azmoun , V. Babintsev , G. Baksay , L. Baksay , A. Baldisseri , K. N. Barish , P. D. Barnes , B. Bassalleck , S. Bathe , S. Batsouli , V. Baublis , F. Bauer , A. Bazilevsky , S. Belikov , R. Bennett , Y. Berdnikov , A. A. Bickley , M. T. Bjorndal , J. G. Boissevain , H. Borel , K. Boyle , M. L. Brooks , D. S. Brown , D. Bucher , H. Buesching , V. Bumazhnov , G. Bunce , J. M. Burward-Hoy , S. Butsyk , S. Campbell , J. -S. Chai , B. S. Chang , J. -L. Charvet , S. Chernichenko , C. Y. Chi , J. Chiba , M. Chiu , I. J. Choi , T. Chujo , P. Chung , A. Churyn , V. Cianciolo , C. R. Cleven , Y. Cobigo , B. A. Cole , M. P. Comets , P. Constantin , M. Csanád , T. Csörgő , T. Dahms , K. Das , G. David , M. B. Deaton , K. Dehmelt , H. Delagrange , A. Denisov , D. d'Enterria , A. Deshpande , E. J. Desmond , O. Dietzsch , A. Dion , M. Donadelli , J. L. Drachenberg , O. Drapier , A. Drees , A. K. Dubey , A. Durum , V. Dzhordzhadze , Y. V. Efremenko , J. Egdemir , F. Ellinghaus , W. S. Emam , A. Enokizono , H. En'yo , B. Espagnon , S. Esumi , K. O. Eyser , D. E. Fields , M. Finger , M. Finger, , F. Fleuret , S. L. Fokin , B. Forestier , Z. Fraenkel , J. E. Frantz , A. Franz , A. D. Frawley , K. Fujiwara , Y. Fukao , S. -Y. Fung , T. Fusayasu , S. Gadrat , I. Garishvili , F. Gastineau , M. Germain , A. Glenn , H. Gong , M. Gonin , J. Gosset , Y. Goto , R. Granier de Cassagnac , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , M. Grosse Perdekamp , T. Gunji , H. -Å. Gustafsson , T. Hachiya , A. Hadj Henni , C. Haegemann , J. S. Haggerty , M. N. Hagiwara , H. Hamagaki , R. Han , H. Harada , E. P. Hartouni , K. Haruna , M. Harvey , E. Haslum , K. Hasuko , R. Hayano , X. He , M. Heffner , T. K. Hemmick , T. Hester , J. M. Heuser , H. Hiejima , J. C. Hill , R. Hobbs , M. Hohlmann , M. Holmes , W. Holzmann , K. Homma , B. Hong , T. Horaguchi , D. Hornback , S. Huang , M. G. Hur , T. Ichihara , H. Iinuma , K. Imai , M. Inaba , Y. Inoue , D. Isenhower , L. Isenhower , M. Ishihara , T. Isobe , M. Issah , A. Isupov , B. V. Jacak , J. Jia , J. Jin , O. Jinnouchi , B. M. Johnson , K. S. Joo , D. Jouan , F. Kajihara , S. Kametani , N. Kamihara , J. Kamin , M. Kaneta , J. H. Kang , H. Kanou , T. Kawagishi , D. Kawall , A. V. Kazantsev , S. Kelly , A. Khanzadeev , J. Kikuchi , D. H. Kim , D. J. Kim , E. Kim , Y. -S. Kim , E. Kinney , Á. Kiss , E. Kistenev , A. Kiyomichi , J. Klay , C. Klein-Boesing , L. Kochenda , V. Kochetkov , B. Komkov , M. Konno , D. Kotchetkov , A. Kozlov , A. Král , A. Kravitz , P. J. Kroon , J. Kubart , G. J. Kunde , N. Kurihara , K. Kurita , M. J. Kweon , Y. Kwon , G. S. Kyle , R. Lacey , Y. S. Lai , J. G. Lajoie , A. Lebedev , Y. Le Bornec , S. Leckey , D. M. Lee , M. K. Lee , T. Lee , M. J. Leitch , M. A. L. Leite , B. Lenzi , X. Li , X. H. Li , H. Lim , T. Liška , A. Litvinenko , M. X. Liu , B. Love , D. Lynch , C. F. Maguire , Y. I. Makdisi , A. Malakhov , M. D. Malik , V. I. Manko , Y. Mao , L. Mašek , H. Masui , F. Matathias , M. C. McCain , M. McCumber , P. L. McGaughey , Y. Miake , P. Mikeš , K. Miki , T. E. Miller , A. Milov , S. Mioduszewski , G. C. Mishra , M. Mishra , J. T. Mitchell , M. Mitrovski , A. Morreale , D. P. Morrison , J. M. Moss , T. V. Moukhanova , D. Mukhopadhyay , J. Murata , S. Nagamiya , Y. Nagata , J. L. Nagle , M. Naglis , I. Nakagawa , Y. Nakamiya , T. Nakamura , K. Nakano , J. Newby , M. Nguyen , B. E. Norman , R. Nouicer , A. S. Nyanin , J. Nystrand , E. O'Brien , S. X. Oda , C. A. Ogilvie , H. Ohnishi , I. D. Ojha , M. Oka , K. Okada , O. O. Omiwade , A. Oskarsson , I. Otterlund , M. Ouchida , K. Ozawa , R. Pak , D. Pal , A. P. T. Palounek , V. Pantuev , V. Papavassiliou , J. Park , W. J. Park , S. F. Pate , H. Pei , J. -C. Peng , H. Pereira , V. Peresedov , D. Yu. Peressounko , C. Pinkenburg , R. P. Pisani , M. L. Purschke , A. K. Purwar , H. Qu , J. Rak , A. Rakotozafindrabe , I. Ravinovich , K. F. Read , S. Rembeczki , M. Reuter , K. Reygers , V. Riabov , Y. Riabov , G. Roche , A. Romana , M. Rosati , S. S. E. Rosendahl , P. Rosnet , P. Rukoyatkin , V. L. Rykov , S. S. Ryu , B. Sahlmueller , N. Saito , T. Sakaguchi , S. Sakai , H. Sakata , V. Samsonov , H. D. Sato , S. Sato , S. Sawada , J. Seele , R. Seidl , V. Semenov , R. Seto , D. Sharma , T. K. Shea , I. Shein , A. Shevel , T. -A. Shibata , K. Shigaki , M. Shimomura , T. Shohjoh , K. Shoji , A. Sickles , C. L. Silva , D. Silvermyr , C. Silvestre , K. S. Sim , C. P. Singh , V. Singh , S. Skutnik , M. Slunečka , W. C. Smith , A. Soldatov , R. A. Soltz , W. E. Sondheim , S. P. Sorensen , I. V. Sourikova , F. Staley , P. W. Stankus , E. Stenlund , M. Stepanov , A. Ster , S. P. Stoll , T. Sugitate , C. Suire , J. P. Sullivan , J. Sziklai , T. Tabaru , S. Takagi , E. M. Takagui , A. Taketani , K. H. Tanaka , Y. Tanaka , K. Tanida , M. J. Tannenbaum , A. Taranenko , P. Tarján , T. L. Thomas , T. Todoroki , M. Togawa , A. Toia , J. Tojo , L. Tomášek , H. Torii , R. S. Towell , V-N. Tram , I. Tserruya , Y. Tsuchimoto , S. K. Tuli , H. Tydesjö , N. Tyurin , C. Vale , H. Valle , H. W. van Hecke , J. Velkovska , R. Vértesi , A. A. Vinogradov , M. Virius , V. Vrba , E. Vznuzdaev , M. Wagner , D. Walker , X. R. Wang , Y. Watanabe , J. Wessels , S. N. White , N. Willis , D. Winter , C. L. Woody , M. Wysocki , W. Xie , Y. L. Yamaguchi , A. Yanovich , Z. Yasin , J. Ying , S. Yokkaichi , G. R. Young , I. Younus , I. E. Yushmanov , W. A. Zajc , O. Zaudtke , C. Zhang , S. Zhou , J. Zimányi , L. Zolin

This work is a natural extension of the authors previous work, Multiple scattering theory for heterogeneous elastic continua with strong property fluctuation, theoretical fundamentals and applications, which established the foundation for…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-12 Huijing He

Based on an invariant embedding principle for the backscattering function we calculate the electron emission yield for metal surfaces at very low electron impact energies. Solving the embedding equation within a quasi-isotropic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-06 F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske

We observed reduction of multiple Coulomb scattering of 855 MeV electrons within a Si crystalline plate w.r.t. an amorphous plate with the same mass thickness. The reduction owed to complete or partial suppression of the coherent part of…

The recent study of centrality and transverse momentum ($p_{T}$) dependence of inclusive charged hardron elliptic anisotropy ($v_{2}$) at midrapidity ($|\eta|<1.0$) in Au+Au collision at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} =$ 7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, and 39 GeV in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-10-03 Li Yi for STAR collaboration

We study the effects of the exchange interaction between an adsorbed magnetic atom with easy-axis magnetic anisotropy and the conduction-band electrons from the substrate. We model the system using an anisotropic Kondo model and we compute…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-08-10 Rok Zitko , Thomas Pruschke

The scattering of polarized light incident from one dielectric medium on its two-dimensional randomly rough interface with a second dielectric medium is studied. A reduced Rayleigh equation for the scattering amplitudes is derived for the…

We present experimental results on the ionization/dissociation of methane in femtosecond pulses of radiation. Angular and intensity dependent yields of singly and doubly charged species were measured using an imaging mass spectrometer. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 J Strohaber , F Zhu , A A Kolomenskii , H A Schuessler

A second order classical perturbation theory is developed and applied to elastic atom corrugated surface scattering. The resulting theory accounts for experimentally observed asymmetry in the final angular distributions. These include…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-16 Eli Pollak , S. Miret-Artes

Measurements of the elastic scattering angular distribution for the d+$^{197}$Au system were carried out covering deuteron incident energies in the range from 5 to 16 MeV, i.e. approximately 50% below and above the Coulomb barrier. A…

Self-sputtering of copper under high electric fields is considered to contribute to plasma buildup during a vacuum breakdown event frequently observed near metal surfaces, even in ultra high vacuum condition in different electric devices.…

In this work, the effects of the scattering angle on the nonexponentiality of the normalized time auto-correlation function of the scattered light intensity $g^{(2)}(\tau) $ are investigated using dilute Poly($N$-isopropylacrylamide)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yong Sun

We have applied a double decoupled localized level Anderson-Newns Hamiltonian to the analysis of surface effects upon the ionized fraction $\mathcal{R}_{+}$ of sputtered atoms from a metal surface. Electronic excitations, induced in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-27 Antonio Sindona , Giovanni Falcone

We implement substrate rotation in a 2+1 dimensional solid-on-solid model of ion beam sputtering of solid surfaces. With this extension of the model, we study the effect of concurrent rotation, as the surface is sputtered, on possible…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-09 Emmanuel O. Yewande , Reiner Kree , Alexander K. Hartmann

The E12-14-012 experiment performed at Jefferson Lab Hall A has collected inclusive electron-scattering data for different targets at the kinematics corresponding to beam energy 2.222 GeV and scattering angle 15.54 deg. Here we present a…

We consider the leading twist $T$-odd contributions as the dominant source of the $\cos 2\phi$ azimuthal asymmetry in unpolarized $p\bar{p}\to \mu\mu^+ X$ dilepton production in Drell-Yan Scattering. This asymmetry contains information on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Leonard P. Gamberg , Gary R. Goldstein