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Spatial transcriptomics (ST) enables the visualization of gene expression within the context of tissue morphology. This emerging discipline has the potential to serve as a foundation for developing tools to design precision medicines.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-12 Shivam Kumar , Samrat Chatterjee

Lung cancer is the deadliest type of cancer for both men and women. Feature selection plays a vital role in cancer classification. This paper investigates the feature selection process in Computed Tomographic (CT) lung cancer images using…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-12-24 G. Jothi , H. Hannah Inbarani

Segmentation of cell nuclei in microscopy images is a prevalent necessity in cell biology. Especially for three-dimensional datasets, manual segmentation is prohibitively time-consuming, motivating the need for automated methods.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-10 Peter Hirsch , Dagmar Kainmueller

Determination of fundamental mechanisms of disease often hinges on histopathology visualization and quantitative image analysis. Currently, the analysis of multi-channel fluorescence tissue images is primarily achieved by manual…

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have had a huge success in many areas of computer vision and medical image analysis. However, there is still an immense potential for performance improvement in mammogram breast cancer detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Yeman Brhane Hagos , Albert Gubern Merida , Jonas Teuwen

Cell detection is the task of detecting the approximate positions of cell centroids from microscopy images. Recently, convolutional neural network-based approaches have achieved promising performance. However, these methods require a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Kazuya Nishimura , Hyeonwoo Cho , Ryoma Bise

We present a new instance segmentation approach tailored to biological images, where instances may correspond to individual cells, organisms or plant parts. Unlike instance segmentation for user photographs or road scenes, in biological…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-24 Victor Kulikov , Victor Lempitsky

Accurate nuclei segmentation in microscopy whole slide images (WSIs) remains challenging due to variability in staining, imaging conditions, and tissue morphology. We propose CellGenNet, a knowledge distillation framework for robust…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Srijan Ray , Bikesh K. Nirala , Jason T. Yustein , Sundaresh Ram

Automated cell segmentation is crucial for various biological and medical applications, facilitating tasks like cell counting, morphology analysis, and drug discovery. However, manual segmentation is time-consuming and prone to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Aaron Rock Menezes , Bharath Ramsundar

Foundation models for volumetric medical image segmentation have emerged as powerful tools in clinical workflows, enabling radiologists to delineate regions of interest through intuitive clicks. While these models demonstrate promising…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-24 Yifan Gao , Jiaxi Sheng , Wenbin Wu , Haoyue Li , Yaoxian Dong , Chaoyang Ge , Feng Yuan , Xin Gao

Melanoma is one of the most aggressive forms of skin cancer, causing a large proportion of skin cancer deaths. However, melanoma diagnoses by pathologists shows low interrater reliability. As melanoma is a cancer of the melanocyte, there is…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-15 Mikio Tada , Ursula E. Lang , Iwei Yeh , Elizabeth S. Keiser , Maria L. Wei , Michael J. Keiser

This paper explores semi-supervised training for sequence tasks, such as Optical Character Recognition or Automatic Speech Recognition. We propose a novel loss function $\unicode{x2013}$ SoftCTC $\unicode{x2013}$ which is an extension of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Martin Kišš , Michal Hradiš , Karel Beneš , Petr Buchal , Michal Kula

Patch classification models based on deep learning have been utilized in whole-slide images (WSI) of H&E-stained tissue samples to assist pathologists in grading follicular lymphoma patients. However, these approaches still require…

Accurate and efficient cell nuclei detection and classification in histopathological Whole Slide Images (WSIs) are pivotal for digital pathology applications. Traditional cell segmentation approaches, while commonly used, are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Oscar Pina , Eduard Dorca , Verónica Vilaplana

In-vivo optical microscopy is advancing into routine clinical practice for non-invasively guiding diagnosis and treatment of cancer and other diseases, and thus beginning to reduce the need for traditional biopsy. However, reading and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-07 Kivanc Kose , Alican Bozkurt , Christi Alessi-Fox , Melissa Gill , Caterina Longo , Giovanni Pellacani , Jennifer Dy , Dana H. Brooks , Milind Rajadhyaksha

Segmentation of objects of interest is one of the central tasks in medical image analysis, which is indispensable for quantitative analysis. When developing machine-learning based methods for automated segmentation, manual annotations are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Hang Li , Dong Wei , Shilei Cao , Kai Ma , Liansheng Wang , Yefeng Zheng

Cell detection is an essential task in cell image analysis. Recent deep learning-based detection methods have achieved very promising results. In general, these methods require exhaustively annotating the cells in an entire image. If some…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-22 Kazuma Fujii , Daiki Suehiro , Kazuya Nishimura , Ryoma Bise

Panoptic segmentation requires segments of both "things" (countable object instances) and "stuff" (uncountable and amorphous regions) within a single output. A common approach involves the fusion of instance segmentation (for "things") and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-09 Justin Lazarow , Kwonjoon Lee , Kunyu Shi , Zhuowen Tu

We consider the problem of segmenting cell nuclei instances from Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) stains with weak supervision. While most recent works focus on improving the segmentation quality, this is usually insufficient for instance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Lin Geng Foo , Rui En Ho , Jiamei Sun , Alexander Binder

We investigate morphologies of proliferating cellular tissues using a newly developed numerical simulation model for mechanical cell division and migration in 2D. The model is applied to a bimodal mixture consisting of stiff cells with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-26 Pranav Madhikar , Jan Åström , Björn Baumeier , Mikko Karttunen
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