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In \cite[Section 5, p.32]{Arnold-1998}, Arnold writes: "Classification of singularities of curves can be interpreted in dual terms as a description of 'co-artin' subalgebras of finite co-dimension in the algebra of formal series in a single…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-17 V. V. Bavula

In this paper we classify the singular curves whose theta divisors in their generalized Jacobians are algebraic, meaning that they are cut out by polynomial analogs of theta functions. We also determine the degree of an algebraic theta…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Daniele Agostini , Türkü Özlüm Çelik , John B. Little

A {\em $k$-trinitary algebra} is any subalgebra of the space of smooth functions $f: M \to {\mathbb R}$ that is distinguished in this space by $k$ independent conditions of the form $f(x_i) = f(\tilde x_i) = f(\hat x_i)$, where $x_i, \tilde…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-18 V. A. Vassiliev

Algebraic $K$-theory is a homology theory that behaves very well on sufficiently nice objects such as stable $C^*$-algebras or smooth algebraic varieties, and very badly in singular situations. This survey explains how to exploit this to…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2014-03-06 Guillermo Cortiñas

We prove that a smooth, complex plane curve $C$ of odd degree can be defined by a polynomial with real coefficients if and only if $C$ is isomorphic to its complex conjugate. Counterexamples are known for curves of even degree. More…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Giulio Bresciani

We compute the K-theory of ring C*-algebras for polynomial rings over finite fields. The key ingredient is a duality theorem which we had obtained in a previous paper. It allows us to show that the K-theory of these algebras has a ring…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-11-30 Joachim Cuntz , Xin Li

Let $A$ be an associative algebra over a field $F$ of characteristic zero and let $L$ be a Lie algebra over $F$. If $L$ acts on $A$ by derivations, then such an action determines an action of its universal enveloping algebra $U(L)$ and in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Carla Rizzo , Rafael Bezerra dos Santos , Ana Cristina Vieira

We compute the K-theory for C*-algebras naturally associated with rings of integers in number fields. The main ingredient is a duality theorem for arbitrary global fields. It allows us to identify the crossed product arising from affine…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-06-29 Joachim Cuntz , Xin Li

One says that a pair (P,Q) of ordinary differential operators specify a quantum curve if [P,Q]=const. If a pair of difference operators (K,L) obey the relation KL=const LK we say that they specify a discrete quantum curve. This terminology…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Albert Schwarz

We provide a complete classification of the singularities of cluster algebras of finite cluster type. This extends our previous work about the case of trivial coefficients. Additionally, we classify the singularities of cluster algebras for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Angélica Benito , Eleonore Faber , Hussein Mourtada , Bernd Schober

We provide a complete classification of the singularities of cluster algebras of finite type with trivial coefficients. Alongside, we develop a constructive desingularization of these singularities via blowups in regular centers over fields…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Angelica Benito , Eleonore Faber , Hussein Mourtada , Bernd Schober

We develop the theory of ``branch algebras'', which are infinite-dimensional associative algebras that are isomorphic, up to taking subrings of finite codimension, to a matrix ring over themselves. The main examples come from groups acting…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-11-27 Laurent Bartholdi

The discrete cocompact subgroups of the 5-dimensional Lie group G_53 are determined up to isomorphism. Each of their group C*-algebras is studied by determining all of its simple infinite dimensional quotient C*-algebras. The K-groups and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Milnes , S. Walters

In this paper we solve the problem of analytic classification of plane curves singularities with two branches by presenting their normal forms. This is accomplished by means of a new analytic invariant that relates vectors in the tangent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-28 Abramo Hefez , Marcelo Escudeiro Hernandes , Maria Elenice Rodrigues Hernandes

We introduce the concept of subalgebra spectrum, $Sp(A)$, for a subalgebra $A$ of finite codimension in $\mathbb{K}[x]$. The spectrum is a subset of the underlying field. We also introduce a tool, the characteristic polynomial of $A$, which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Rode Grönkvist , Erik Leffler , Anna Torstensson , Victor Ufnarovski

We consider central simple $K$-algebras which happen to bedifferential graded $K$-algebras. Two such algebras $A$ and $B$are considered equivalent if there are bounded complexes of finite dimensional$K$-vector spaces $C_A$ and $C_B$ such…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Alexander Zimmermann

Let $V$ be a finite dimensional $k$-vector space, where $k$ is an algebraic closed field of characteristic zero. Let $G \subseteq \mathrm{SL}(V)$ be a finite abelian group, and denote by $S$ the $G$-invariant subring of the polynomial ring…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Xiaojun Chen , Jieheng Zeng

We calculate the algebraic $K$-theory of the coordinate ring of a planar cuspidal curve over a regular $\mathbb{F}_p$-algebra, thereby verifying a conjecture due to Hesselholt. In the course of the proof we compute the Picard group of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-03 Vigleik Angeltveit

We consider the moduli space of rank two, odd degree, semi-stable Real vector bundles over a real curve, calculating the singular cohomology ring in odd and zero characteristic for most examples.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-25 Thomas John Baird

Any finite dimensional semisimple algebra A over a field K is isomorphic to a direct sum of finite dimensional full matrix rings over suitable division rings. In this paper we will consider the special case where all division rings are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Ayten Koç , Songül Esin , Ismail Güloğlu , Müge Kanuni , Ayten Koc , Songul Esin , Ismail Guloglu , Muge Kanuni
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