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Graph neural tangent kernels give a principled infinite-width theory for graph neural networks, but inherit a basic limitation of graph models: they see only pairwise structure. Many relational systems contain higher-order interactions that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Sanjukta Krishnagopal

Surgical Scene Graphs abstract the complexity of surgical operating rooms (OR) into a structure of entities and their relations, but existing paradigms suffer from strictly dyadic structural limitations. Frameworks that predominantly rely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Tony Danjun Wang , Ka Young Kim , Tolga Birdal , Nassir Navab , Lennart Bastian

Topological neural networks have emerged as powerful successors of graph neural networks. However, they typically involve higher-order message passing, which incurs significant computational expense. We circumvent this issue with a novel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Maximilian Krahn , Vikas Garg

In the paper we introduce a novel bipolar morphological neuron and bipolar morphological layer models. The models use only such operations as addition, subtraction and maximum inside the neuron and exponent and logarithm as activation…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-06 Elena Limonova , Daniil Matveev , Dmitry Nikolaev , Vladimir V. Arlazarov

Learning complex programs through inductive logic programming (ILP) remains a formidable challenge. Existing higher-order enabled ILP systems show improved accuracy and learning performance, though remain hampered by the limitations of the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Stanisław J. Purgał , David M. Cerna , Cezary Kaliszyk

We introduce a unified framework, formulated as general latent space models, to study complex higher-order network interactions among multiple entities. Our framework covers several popular models in recent network analysis literature,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-01 Zhongyuan Lyu , Dong Xia , Yuan Zhang

To ensure the correctness of network analysis methods, the network (as the input) has to be a sufficiently accurate representation of the underlying data. However, when representing sequential data from complex systems such as global…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-05-24 Jian Xu , Thanuka L. Wickramarathne , Nitesh V. Chawla

Missing data imputation, which aims to impute the missing values in the raw datasets to achieve the completeness of datasets, is crucial for modern data-driven models like large language models (LLMs) and has attracted increasing interest…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Jianwei Wang , Kai Wang , Ying Zhang , Wenjie Zhang , Xiwei Xu , Xuemin Lin

We present HARP, a novel method for learning low dimensional embeddings of a graph's nodes which preserves higher-order structural features. Our proposed method achieves this by compressing the input graph prior to embedding it, effectively…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-11-17 Haochen Chen , Bryan Perozzi , Yifan Hu , Steven Skiena

Representation learning on heterogeneous text-rich networks (HTRNs), which consist of multiple types of nodes and edges with each node associated with textual information, is essential for various real-world applications. Given the success…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Qiuyu Zhu , Liang Zhang , Qianxiong Xu , Cheng Long

Multi-layer perceptrons (MLP) have proven to be effective scene encoders when combined with higher-dimensional projections of the input, commonly referred to as \textit{positional encoding}. However, scenes with a wide frequency spectrum…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-20 Zoe Landgraf , Alexander Sorkine Hornung , Ricardo Silveira Cabral

In modern machine learning, pattern recognition replaces realtime semantic reasoning. The mapping from input to output is learned with fixed semantics by training outcomes deliberately. This is an expensive and static approach which depends…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-08-02 Mark Burgess

Deep neural networks can empirically perform efficient hierarchical learning, in which the layers learn useful representations of the data. However, how they make use of the intermediate representations are not explained by recent theories…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-08 Minshuo Chen , Yu Bai , Jason D. Lee , Tuo Zhao , Huan Wang , Caiming Xiong , Richard Socher

Modern statistical machine translation (SMT) systems usually use a linear combination of features to model the quality of each translation hypothesis. The linear combination assumes that all the features are in a linear relationship and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-03-03 Shujian Huang , Huadong Chen , Xinyu Dai , Jiajun Chen

Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems have shown strong potential for complex reasoning by coordinating specialized agents through structured communication. However, existing topology-evolution methods typically construct or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Taolin Zhang , Zijie Zhou , Jiuheng Wan , Tingyuan Hu , Chengyu Wang , Xiaofeng He , Richang Hong

Token interaction operation is one of the core modules in MLP-based models to exchange and aggregate information between different spatial locations. However, the power of token interaction on the spatial dimension is highly dependent on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-24 Guiping Cao , Shengda Luo , Wenjian Huang , Xiangyuan Lan , Dongmei Jiang , Yaowei Wang , Jianguo Zhang

A novel over-the-air machine learning framework over multi-hop multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) networks is proposed. The core idea is to imitate fully connected (FC) neural network layers using multiple MIMO channels by carefully…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-02 Chenghong Bian , Meng Hua , Deniz Gunduz

Higher-order structures, consisting of more than two individuals, provide a new perspective to reveal the missed non-trivial characteristics under pairwise networks. Prior works have researched various higher-order networks, but research…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-09-07 Rongmei Yang , Fang Zhou , Bo Liu , Linyuan Lü

Despite significant advances in graph representation learning, little attention has been paid to the more practical continual learning scenario in which new categories of nodes (e.g., new research areas in citation networks, or new types of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Xikun Zhang , Dongjin Song , Dacheng Tao

Topological deep learning has emerged as a powerful paradigm for modeling higher-order relational structures beyond pairwise interactions that standard graph neural networks fail to capture. While combinatorial complexes (CCs) offer a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Jiawen Chen , Qi Shao , Mingtong Zhou , Duxin Chen , Wenwu Yu