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We present the methods and results from the discovery and photometric measurement of 26 bright (VR $>$ 24 trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) during the first year (2019-20) of the DECam Ecliptic Exploration Project (DEEP). The DEEP survey is an…

We report on the \nustar{} observation of the newly discovered neutron star X-ray binary Swift~J1858.6-0814 taken on 23rd March 2019. The light curve of the source exhibits several large flares during some time intervals of this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-02 Aditya S. Mondal , B. Raychaudhuri , Gulab C Dewangan

Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) are icy/rocky bodies that move beyond the orbit of Neptune in a region known as the trans-Neptunian belt (or Edgeworth-Kuiper belt). In contrast to the predictions of accretion models that feature…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-17 Patryk Sofia Lykawka

We conducted research on the classification and physical properties of 10 objects from the HASH (Hong Kong/Australian Astronomical Observatory/Strasbourg Observatory H-alpha Planetary Nebula (PN)) database with small angular sizes (<…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-28 Utkan Temiz , Nazım Aksaker , Aysun Akyuz

The instrumental concept of HERITAGE - a reflectometer with a horizontal sample geometry - fitted to the long pulse structure of a neutron source is presented. It is dedicated on creating a new class of reflectometers achieving the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-17 S. Mattauch , A. Ioffe , D. Lott , L. Bottyán , M. Markó , T. Veres , S. Sajti , J. Daillant , A. Menelle

\ Nitrous oxide (N$_2$O) ice is likely to exist in trans-Neptunian objects such as Pluto and Triton, potentially formed through ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the Sun or cosmic ray irradiation of N$_2$ and CO ices. However, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-04 Daiki Takama , Ryoichi Koga , Shohei Negishi , Biao Zhao , Yuan Li , Yasuhiro Hirahara , Fumiyuki Ito

We present reflected light spectral observations from 0.4 to 2.5 micron of 24 asteroids chosen from the population of asteroids initially classified as Tholen X-type objects (Tholen, 1984). The X complex in the Tholen taxonomy comprises the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-18 Sonia Fornasier , Beth E. Clark , Elisabetta Dotto

We present the results of a visible spectroscopic and photometric survey of Jupiter Trojans belonging to different dynamical families carried out at the ESO-NTT telescope. We obtained data on 47 objects, 23 belonging to the L5 swarm and 24…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Fornasier , E. Dotto , O. Hainaut , F. Marzari , H. Boehnhardt , F. De Luise , M. A. Barucci

The surface characterization of Trans-Neptunian Binaries (TNBs) is key to understanding the properties of the disk of planetesimals from which these objects formed. In the optical wavelengths, it has been demonstrated that most equal-sized…

We present a comprehensive photometric study of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) by combining data from SDSS, Col-OSSOS, DES, and the recent Rubin First Look (RFL) data. Our database comprises 43 677 measurements in the u, g, r, i, and z…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-09 Milagros Colazo , Alvaro Alvarez-Candal

Stellar occultations provide a powerful tool to explore objects of the outer solar system. The Gaia mission now provides milli-arcsec accuracy on the predictions of these events and makes possible observations that were previously…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 Bruno Sicardy , Felipe Braga-Ribas , Marc W. Buie , José Luis Ortiz , Françoise Roques

In 2018, Jewitt identified the "The Trojan Color Conundrum", namely that Neptune's Trojan asteroids (NTs) had no ultra-red members, unlike the the nearby Kuiper Belt. Since then, numerous ultra-red NTs have been discovered, seemingly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-21 Larissa Markwardt , Hsing Wen Lin , David Gerdes , Fred C. Adams

In recent years, JWST has facilitated detections of carbon-bearing molecules in the atmospheres of temperate sub-Neptunes orbiting M dwarfs, ushering in a new era in the characterization of this intriguing planetary regime. We report the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-19 Frances E. Rigby , Nikku Madhusudhan , Subhajit Sarkar , Lorenzo Pica-Ciamarra , Måns Holmberg , Julianne I. Moses

In terms of scientific output, the best way to study solar system bodies is sending spacecraft to make in-situ measurements or to observe at close distance. Probably, the second best means to learn about important physical properties of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-14 J. L. Ortiz , B. Sicardy , J. I. B. Camargo , P. Santos-Sanz , F. Braga-Ribas

Centaurs with high orbital inclinations and perihelia (i > 60 degrees; q >= 15 au) are a small group of poorly understood minor planets that are predicted to enter the giant planet region of the Solar System from the inner Oort Cloud. As…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-28 Tom Seccull , Wesley C. Fraser , Thomas Puzia

IRTF/SpeX observations of Pluto's near-infrared reflectance spectrum during 2013 show vibrational absorption features of CO and N$_2$ ices at 1.58 and 2.15 {\mu}m, respectively, that are weaker than had been observed during the preceding…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 W. M. Grundy , C. B. Olkin , L. A. Young , B. J. Holler

We investigate the origins of the photometrically Very Red and Less Red Trans-Neptunian Objects. We first reanalyse the dataset of Marsset et al. 2019 and find that, in addition to the known color-inclination correlation in hot TNOs, a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Mohamad Ali-Dib , Michael Marsset , Wing-Cheung Wong , Rola Dbouk

At 30-50 K, the temperatures typical for surfaces in the Kuiper Belt (e.g. Stern & Trafton 2008), only seven species have sublimation pressures higher than 1 nbar (Fray & Schmitt 2009): Ne, N$_2$, CO, Ar, O$_2$, CH$_4$, and Kr. Of these,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 Leslie A. Young , Felipe Braga-Ribas , Robert E. Johnson
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