Mid-Infrared Imaging Spectroscopy of N2O Solid Simulating the haze of trans-Neptunian objects
Abstract
\ Nitrous oxide (NO) ice is likely to exist in trans-Neptunian objects such as Pluto and Triton, potentially formed through ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the Sun or cosmic ray irradiation of N and CO ices. However, the mid-infrared spectral characteristics of NO ice in higher temperature regions (90-110 K), changes in mid-infrared spectra during UV irradiation, and the chemical network of nitrogen oxide (NO) ices remain insufficiently understood. This study aims to elucidate these aspects through in-situ mid-infrared spectral measurements of cryogenic particles using two-dimensional imaging Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Spectroscopic imaging confirmed strong absorption at 7.75 m (NO vibrational mode), with weaker vibrational modes observed at 8.60 m (NO 2), 7.27 m (NO torsion), and 5.29 m (NO +). Annealing experiments simulating high-temperature conditions demonstrated that all vibrational modes irreversibly intensified with increasing temperature, indicating progressive crystallization. New spectral features appeared at approximately 12 m and 14 m at the condensed sample. NO ice was exposed to ultraviolet radiation (190-340 nm) using a D lamp for 8.5 hours to investigate spectral changes during UV irradiation. After 60-90 minutes of irradiation, all NO vibrational modes disappeared, while absorption intensities of various nitrogen oxides, including NO, NO, NO, and O increased. Beyond 180 minutes, vibrational modes of multiple nitrogen oxide ices exhibited intensity variations across different wavelengths, corresponding to other species such as cis-(NO), NO, and NO.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2504.02210,
title = {Mid-Infrared Imaging Spectroscopy of N2O Solid Simulating the haze of trans-Neptunian objects},
author = {Daiki Takama and Ryoichi Koga and Shohei Negishi and Biao Zhao and Yuan Li and Yasuhiro Hirahara and Fumiyuki Ito},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.02210},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
30 pages, 14 figures, Graduate University for Advanced Studies/Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)/Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Graduate School of Data Science, Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Aichi 467-8601, Japan. Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)