English

Mid-Infrared Imaging Spectroscopy of N2O Solid Simulating the haze of trans-Neptunian objects

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics 2025-04-04 v1 Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics Chemical Physics

Abstract

\ Nitrous oxide (N2_2O) ice is likely to exist in trans-Neptunian objects such as Pluto and Triton, potentially formed through ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the Sun or cosmic ray irradiation of N2_2 and CO ices. However, the mid-infrared spectral characteristics of N2_2O ice in higher temperature regions (90-110 K), changes in mid-infrared spectra during UV irradiation, and the chemical network of nitrogen oxide (Nx_xOy_y) ices remain insufficiently understood. This study aims to elucidate these aspects through in-situ mid-infrared spectral measurements of cryogenic particles using two-dimensional imaging Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Spectroscopic imaging confirmed strong absorption at 7.75 μ\mum (N2_2O ν1\nu_1 vibrational mode), with weaker vibrational modes observed at 8.60 μ\mum (N2_2O 2ν2\nu_2), 7.27 μ\mum (N2_2O torsion), and 5.29 μ\mum (N2_2O ν1\nu_1+ν2\nu_2). Annealing experiments simulating high-temperature conditions demonstrated that all vibrational modes irreversibly intensified with increasing temperature, indicating progressive crystallization. New spectral features appeared at approximately 12 μ\mum and 14 μ\mum at the condensed sample. N2_2O ice was exposed to ultraviolet radiation (190-340 nm) using a D2_2 lamp for 8.5 hours to investigate spectral changes during UV irradiation. After 60-90 minutes of irradiation, all N2_2O vibrational modes disappeared, while absorption intensities of various nitrogen oxides, including NO, NO2_2, N2_2O3_3, and O3_3 increased. Beyond 180 minutes, vibrational modes of multiple nitrogen oxide ices exhibited intensity variations across different wavelengths, corresponding to other species such as cis-(NO)2_2, N2_2O4_4, and N2_2O5_5.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.02210,
  title  = {Mid-Infrared Imaging Spectroscopy of N2O Solid Simulating the haze of trans-Neptunian objects},
  author = {Daiki Takama and Ryoichi Koga and Shohei Negishi and Biao Zhao and Yuan Li and Yasuhiro Hirahara and Fumiyuki Ito},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.02210},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

30 pages, 14 figures, Graduate University for Advanced Studies/Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)/Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Graduate School of Data Science, Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Aichi 467-8601, Japan. Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)