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A time-fractional Allen-Cahn equation with volume constraint is first proposed by introducing a nonlocal time-dependent Lagrange multiplier. Adaptive linear second-order energy stable schemes are developed for the proposed model by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Bingquan Ji , Hong-lin Liao , Yuezheng Gong , Luming Zhang

Overlap fermions, which preserve exact chiral symmetry on the lattice, provide a powerful tool for investigating the topological structure of the vacuum. Applying this formulation to zero-temperature quenched SU(3) configurations generated…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Koma , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , K. Koller , G. Schierholz , T. Streuer , V. Weinberg

The advantage of simulating lattice field theory with quantum computers is hamstrung by the limited resources that induce large errors from finite volume and sizable lattice spacings. Previous work has shown how classical simulations near…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-04 Marcela Carena , Erik J. Gustafson , Henry Lamm , Ying-Ying Li , Wanqiang Liu

We perform Monte Carlo simulations of the CP$^{N-1}$ model on the square lattice for $N=10$, $21$, and $41$. Our focus is on the severe slowing down related to instantons. To fight this problem we employ open boundary conditions as proposed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Martin Hasenbusch

Topology in photonics comes in two distinct flavors: global and local. Global topology considers invariants that are obtained by integrating over the energy band, whereas local topology considers defects, typically vortices, in the…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-15 Kristian Arjas , Grazia Salerno , Päivi Törmä

We perform Monte Carlo simulations of the CP$^{N-1}$ model on the square lattice for $N=10$, $21$, and $41$. Our focus is on the severe slowing down related to instantons. To fight this problem we employ open boundary conditions as proposed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-09-22 Martin Hasenbusch

In $SU(N)$ gauge theories without dynamical quarks, we discuss how configurations with fractional topological charge, $\sim 1/N$, can arise in the vacuum and dominate in the confining phase. They are not solutions of the classical equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-25 V. P. Nair , Robert D. Pisarski

We explore gauge actions for lattice QCD, which are constructed such that the occurrence of small plaquette values is strongly suppressed. By choosing strong bare gauge couplings we arrive at values for the physical lattice spacings of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 W. Bietenholz , K. Jansen , K. -I. Nagai , S. Necco , L. Scorzato , S. Shcheredin

We develop a systematic Hamiltonian formulation for a gravitating topological matter system in three-dimensional spacetime, coupling a scalar gauge field and a rank-2 antisymmetric gauge field to Einstein--Cartan gravity. We perform the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-22 Omar Rodríguez-Tzompantzi

In this short review we compare the rigid Noether charges to topological gauge charges. One important extension is that one should consider each boundary component of spacetime independently. The argument that relates bulk charges to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 B. L. Julia

In this work we study the topological properties of the $G_2$ lattice gauge theory by means of Monte Carlo simulations. We focus on the behaviour of topological quantities across the deconfinement transition and investigate observables…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-07-24 Claudio Bonati

This article presents the lattice-smeared gravity phase space reduction defined by the cosmological gauge-fixing conditions. These conditions are specified to reduce the SU(2) symmetry and the spatial diffeomorphism invariance of the loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-28 Jakub Bilski

We connect a family of gauge theories (Maxwell theories with a magnetoelectric coupling $\theta = 2 \pi k, k \in \mathbb{Z}$) to the family of 3D topological lattice models introduced by Walker and Wang. In particular, we show that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-19 C. W. von Keyserlingk , F. J. Burnell

We introduce LeapfrogLayers, an invertible neural network architecture that can be trained to efficiently sample the topology of a 2D $U(1)$ lattice gauge theory. We show an improvement in the integrated autocorrelation time of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-01-17 Sam Foreman , Xiao-Yong Jin , James C. Osborn

The action and topological charge are used to determine the relative rates of standard cooling and smearing algorithms in pure SU(3)-color gauge theory. We consider representative gauge field configurations on $16^3\times 32$ lattices at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-03-04 Frederic D. R. Bonnet , Patrick Fitzhenry , Derek B. Leinweber , Mark R. Stanford , Anthony G. Williams

We study non-perturbatively and from first principles the thermodynamics of vortices in 3d U(1) gauge+Higgs theory, or the Ginzburg-Landau model, which has frequently been used as a model for cosmological topological defect formation. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Kajantie , M. Karjalainen , M. Laine , J. Peisa , A. Rajantie

We analyze a hydrodynamical model of a polar fluid in (3+1)-dimensional spacetime. We explore a spacetime symmetry -- volume preserving diffeomorphisms -- to construct an effective description of this fluid in terms of a topological BF…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-12 Apoorv Tiwari , Xiao Chen , Titus Neupert , Luiz Santos , Shinsei Ryu , Claudio Chamon , Christopher Mudry

We update our numerical investigation of topological structures around static quarks in pure gauge QCD by results of the first runs including dynamical quarks. Simulations were performed on an $8^3\times4$ lattice, with $SU(3)$ Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Faber , H. Markum , S. Olejnik , W. Sakuler

This paper investigates scaling symmetry in thermodynamics by unifying constrained Hamiltonian dynamics with symplectic and contact geometries. Through the mathematical processes of contactization and symplectization, we demonstrate that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 M. C. Baldiotti , R. Fresneda

We report on new analyses of the topological and chiral vacuum structure of four-dimensional QCD on the lattice. Correlation functions as well as visualization of monopole currents in the maximally Abelian gauge emphasize their topological…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , H. Markum , M. Müller--Preussker , W. Sakuler , S. Thurner