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We prove a robust generalization of a Sylvester-Gallai type theorem for quadratic polynomials, generalizing the result in [S'20]. More precisely, given a parameter $0 < \delta \leq 1$ and a finite collection $\mathcal{F}$ of irreducible and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-03-11 Abhibhav Garg , Rafael Oliveira , Akash Sengupta

We solve Diophantine equations of the type $ a \, (x^3 \!+ \! y^3 \!+ \! z^3 ) = (x \! + \! y \! + \! z)^3$, where $x,y,z$ are integer variables, and the coefficient $a\neq 0$ is rational. We show that there are infinite families of such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Patrick J. Fox

We give the algebraic and geometric classification of complex four-dimensional Jordan superalgebras. In particular, we describe all irreducible components in the corresponding varieties.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Kobiljon Abdurasulov , Roman Lubkov , Azamat Saydaliyev

Corresponding to a hyperbolic system $(V, p, e)$, where $V$ is a real finite-dimensional vector space and $p$ is a hyperbolic polynomial of degree $n$ in the direction $e$, we consider the eigenvalue map $\lambda: V \to R^n$ and the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-22 M. Seetharama Gowda , Juyoung Jeong , Sudheer Shukla

We prove that if $k$ and $\ell$ are sufficiently large, then all the zeros of the weight $k+\ell$ cusp form $E_k(z) E_{\ell}(z) - E_{k+\ell}(z)$ in the standard fundamental domain lie on the boundary. We moreover find formulas for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-16 Sarah Reitzes , Polina Vulakh , Matthew P. Young

We are interested in solving the congruences $f^3+g^3+1\equiv 0\pmod{fg}$ and $f^4-4g^2+4\equiv 0\pmod{fg}$ in polynomials $f, g$ with rational coefficients. Moreover, we present results of computations of all integer points on certain one…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Szabolcs Tengely , Maciej Ulas

We study how the degrees of irrationality of moduli spaces of polarized K3 surfaces grow with respect to the genus $g$. We prove that the growth is bounded by a polynomial function of degree $14+\varepsilon$ for any $\varepsilon>0$ and, for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Daniele Agostini , Ignacio Barros , Kuan-Wen Lai

In this article, we propose a few sufficient conditions on polynomials having integer coefficients all of whose zeros lie outside a closed disc centered at the origin in the complex plane and deduce the irreducibility over the ring of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Jitender Singh , Sanjeev Kumar

Given a convex n-gon P in the Euclidean plane, it is well known that the simplicial complex \theta(P) with vertex set given by diagonals in P and facets given by triangulations of P is the boundary complex of a polytope of dimension n-3. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-07-23 Benjamin Braun , Richard Ehrenborg

This article investigates the parameter space of the exponential family $z\mapsto \exp(z)+\kappa$. We prove that the boundary (in $\C$) of every hyperbolic component is a Jordan arc, as conjectured by Eremenko and Lyubich as well as Baker…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-01-21 Lasse Rempe , Dierk Schleicher

The index of a monic irreducible polynomial $f(x)\in\mathbb{Z}[x]$ having a root $\theta$ is the index $[\mathbb{Z}_K:\mathbb{Z}[\theta]]$, where $\mathbb{Z}_K$ is the ring of algebraic integers of the number field $K=\mathbb{Q}(\theta)$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Sumandeep Kaur , Surender Kumar , László Remete

An abelian monogenic polynomial $f(x)\in {\mathbb Z}[x]$ is a monic polynomial of degree $N$ that is irreducible over ${\mathbb Q}$, such that the Galois group of $f(x)$ over ${\mathbb Q}$ is abelian, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Lenny Jones

We study the representations of a class of non-commutative polynomial algebras truncated at degree 3, with one additional relation. We determine the irreducible components of their varieties of representations. We do this by showing that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Marko Čmrlec

We prove that the leading and penultimate leading coefficients in $u_3$ of the ``error" terms of NRS(2) applied to a cubic polynomial $f(z) =\sum_{i=0}^3 a_i z^i=\prod_{i=1}^3 (1-u_iz)$ with starting point $(-\frac{a_1}{a_2},…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Mario DeFranco

We prove the existence of quadratic polynomials having a Julia set with positive Lebesgue measure in three cases: the presence of a Cremer fixed point, the presence of a Siegel disk, the presence of infinitely many (satellite)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-02-05 Xavier Buff , Arnaud Cheritat

We determine periodic and aperiodic points of certain piecewise affine maps in the Euclidean plane. Using these maps, we prove for $\lambda\in\{\frac{\pm1\pm\sqrt5}2,\pm\sqrt2,\pm\sqrt3\}$ that all integer sequences $(a_k)_{k\in\mathbb Z}$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-09-16 Shigeki Akiyama , Horst Brunotte , Attila Petho , Wolfgang Steiner

We prove a function field analogue of Maynard's result about primes with restricted digits. That is, for certain ranges of parameters n and q, we prove an asymptotic formula for the number of irreducible polynomials of degree n over a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Sam Porritt

Let F be a finite field of characteristic 2 and h be the element x^3+y^3+xyz of F[[x,y,z]]. In an earlier paper we made a precise conjecture as to the values of the colengths of the ideals (x^q,y^q,z^q,h^j) for q a power of 2. We also…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-07-16 Paul Monsky

We study the forward orbit of the critical point for polynomials of the form $f_c=z^2+c$ defined over $\mathbb{Z}_p$. Hubbard trees capture the dynamical behavior for such maps with finite critical orbit in $\mathbb{C}$. We suggest a notion…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Cara Mullen

Theorem. An irreducible cubic polynomial with rational coefficients has a root in a one step radical extension of Q if and only if the discriminate is a square of a rational number. Theorem. An irreducible polynomial x^4+px^2+qx+s with…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-11-16 Danil Akhtyamov , Ilya Bogdanov
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