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A very popular theory circulating among non-scientific communities claims that the massive deployment of Base Stations (BSs) over the territory, a.k.a. cellular network densification, always triggers an uncontrolled and exponential increase…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-28 Luca Chiaraviglio , Sara Turco , Giuseppe Bianchi , Nicola Blefari Melazzi

While research on communications at frequencies above 6 gigahertz (GHz) has been primarily confined to performance improvement, their potentially harmful impacts on human health are not studied as significantly. Most of the existing studies…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-26 Imtiaz Nasim , Seungmo Kim

A common concern among the population is that installing new 5G Base Stations (BSs) over a given geographic region may result in an uncontrollable increase of Radio-Frequency "Pollution" (RFP). To face this dispute in a way that can be…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-03-04 Luca Chiaraviglio , Giuseppe Bianchi , Nicola Blefari-Melazzi , Marco Fiore

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is a fundamental enabler to provide high data throughput in next generation cellular networks. By equipping the base stations (BSs) with tens or hundreds of antenna elements, narrow and high…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-01-26 Paolo Baracca , Andreas Weber , Thorsten Wild , Christophe Grangeat

On the one hand, there is a growing demand for high throughput which can be satisfied thanks to the deployment of new networks using massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and beamforming. On the other hand, in some countries or…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-10-10 Hao Guo , Dinh-Thuy Phan-Huy , Tommy Svensson

In cell-free wireless networks, multiple connectivity options and technologies are available to serve each user. Traditionally, such options are ranked and selected solely based on the network performance they yield; however, additional…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Francesco Malandrino , Emma Chiaramello , Marta Parazzini , Carla Fabiana Chiasserini

The impressive growth of wireless data networks has recently led to increased attention to the issue of electromagnetic pollution. Specific absorption rates and incident power densities have become popular indicators for measuring…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Sergi Liesegang , Stefano Buzzi

Wireless power transfer (WPT) technologies are increasingly being applied in fields ranging from consumer electronics and electric vehicles to space-based energy systems and medical implants. While WPT offers contactless power delivery, it…

This paper focuses on the exposure to Radio Frequency (RF) Electromagnetic Fields (EMF) and on optimization methods to reduce it. Within the FP7 LEXNET project, an Exposure Index (EI) has been defined that aggregates the essential…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-01-16 Habib B. A. Sidi , Zwi Altman , Abdoulaye Tall

The objective of this study is to jointly analyze the data rate and electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure in urban environments. Capitalizing on stochastic geometry (SG), a network level analysis is performed by modelling these environments…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-27 Charles Wiame , Simon Demey , Luc Vandendorpe , Philippe De Doncker , Claude Oestges

In this article we present the biological effect of antenna topology on a users body. At different values of exposed frequency, the absorbent nature varies in human body. One of the major factors to be taken into consideration for designing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Haneet Kour , Rakesh Kumar Jha , Sanjeev Jain

In this paper we investigate the performance of mobile user connectivity in femtocell/macrocell networks. The femto user equipment (FUE) can connect to femto access point (FAP) with low communication range rather than higher communication…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Saied M. Abd El-atty , Z. M. Gharsseldien

The use of extremely high frequency (EHF) or millimeter-wave (mmWave) band has attracted significant attention for the next generation wireless access networks. As demonstrated by recent measurements, mmWave frequencies render themselves…

This paper proposes a method for reducing {third-party} exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) by exploiting the capability of a reconfigurable intelligent surfaces' (RIS) to manipulate the electromagnetic environment. We consider users…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-12 Herman L. dos Santos , Cristian J. Vaca-Rubio , Radosław Kotaba , Yi Song , Taufik Abrão , Petar Popovski

An information-theoretic confidential communication is achievable if the eavesdropper has a degraded channel compared to the legitimate receiver. In wireless channels, beamforming and artificial noise can enable such confidentiality.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Stefan Roth , Aydin Sezgin

The rollout of the fifth-generation (5G) networks has raised some concerns about potential health effects from increased exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF). To address these concerns, we design a novel EMF-aware architecture for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-10 Mariem Chemingui , Ahmed Elzanaty , Rahim Tafazolli

Future wireless networks and sensing systems will benefit from access to large chunks of spectrum above 100 GHz, to achieve terabit-per-second data rates in 6th Generation (6G) cellular systems and improve accuracy and reach of Earth…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-14 Paolo Testolina , Michele Polese , Josep M. Jornet , Tommaso Melodia , Michele Zorzi

Research and development on the next generation wireless systems, namely 5G, has experienced explosive growth in recent years. In the physical layer (PHY), the massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) technique and the use of high GHz…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-20 Yiming Huo , Xiaodai Dong , Wei Xu

Fifth generation (5G) and beyond communication systems open the door to millimeter Wave (mmWave) frequency bands to leverage the extremely large operating bandwidths and deliver unprecedented network capacity. These frequency bands are…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-25 Roberto Flamini , Danilo De Donno , Jonathan Gambini , Francesco Giuppi , Christian Mazzucco , Angelo Milani , Laura Resteghini

As wireless networks continue to evolve, stringent latency and reliability requirements and highly dynamic channels expose fundamental limitations of gNB-centric massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) architectures, motivating a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Kwonyeol Park , Hyuckjin Choi , Geonho Han , Gyoseung Lee , Yeonjoon Choi , Sunwoo Park , Junil Choi