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In computational complexity, a complexity class is given by a set of problems or functions, and a basic challenge is to show separations of complexity classes $A \not= B$ especially when $A$ is known to be a subset of $B$. In this paper we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-04-10 Greg Yang

We introduce a doubled formalism for the bosonic sector of the maximal supergravities, in which a Hodge dual potential is introduced for each bosonic field (except for the metric). The equations of motion can then be formulated as a twisted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 E. Cremmer , B. Julia , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

Let $H$ be an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. We prove that every unconditional Schauder frame for $H$ contains a subsequence that can be normalized to form a frame for $H$. As a consequence, every semi-normalized unconditional Schauder…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Pu-Ting Yu

In this paper we prove the existence and the stability of small-amplitude quasi-periodic solutions with Sobolev regularity, for the 1-dimensional forced Kirchoff equation with periodic boundary conditions. This is the first KAM result for a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Riccardo Montalto

After works by Michael and Simon [10], Hoffman and Spruck [9], and White [14], the celebrated Sobolev inequality could be extended to submanifolds in a huge class of Riemannian manifolds. The universal constant obtained depends only on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Márcio Batista , Heudson Mirandola , Feliciano Vitório

Incompatible observables underlie pillars of quantum physics such as contextuality and entanglement. The Heisenberg uncertainty principle is a fundamental limitation on the measurement of the product of incompatible observables, a `joint'…

We prove a refinement of the inequality by Hoffmann-Jorgensen that is significant for three reasons. First, our result improves on the state-of-the-art even for real-valued random variables. Second, the result unifies several versions in…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Apoorva Khare , Bala Rajaratnam

Three dimensional H\'non-like map $$ F(x,y,z) = (f(x) - \epsilon (x,y,z),\ x,\ \delta (x,y,z)) $$ is defined on the cubic box $ B $. An invariant space under renormalization would appear only in higher dimension. Consider renormalizable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Young Woo Nam

Let $(X,d,\mu )$ be a space of homogeneous type in the sense of Coifman and Weiss, i.e. $d$ is a quasi metric on $X$ and $\mu $ is a positive measure satisfying the doubling condition. Suppose that $u$ and $v$ are two locally finite…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Xuan Thinh Duong , Ji Li , Eric T. Sawyer , Manasa N. Vempati , Brett D. Wick , Dongyong Yang

Fix $\lambda>0$. Consider the Bessel operator $\Delta_\lambda:=-\frac{d^2}{dx^2}-\frac{2\lambda}{x}\frac d{dx}$ on $\mathbb{R}_+:=(0,\infty)$ and the harmonic conjugacy introduced by Muckenhoupt and Stein. We provide the two-weight…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Ji Li , Brett D. Wick

Coherence phenomena appear in two different situations. In the context of category theory the term `coherence constraints' refers to a set of diagrams whose commutativity implies the commutativity of a larger class of diagrams. In the…

q-alg · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Markl , Steve Shnider

In this paper, we study the regularity assumptions commonly adopted in bilevel optimization with constrained lower-level problems, including the linear independence constraint qualification, the strict complementary slackness condition, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Xiaotian Jiang , Chang He , Mingyi Hong , Shuzhong Zhang

We investigate the validity of the optimal higher-order Sobolev inequality $H_k^2(M^n)\hookrightarrow L^{\frac{2n}{n-2k}}(M^n)$ on a closed Riemannian manifold when the remainder term is the $L^2-$norm. Unlike the case $k=1$, the optimal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Lorenzo Carletti , Frédéric Robert

We prove the equivalence of Hardy- and Sobolev-type inequalities, certain uniform bounds on the heat kernel and some spectral regularity properties of the Neumann Laplacian associated with an arbitrary region of finite measure in Euclidean…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. I. Burenkov , E. B. Davies

The indefinite sign of the Hamiltonian constraint means that solutions to Einstein's equations must achieve a delicate balance--often among numerically large terms that nearly cancel. If numerical errors cause a violation of the Hamiltonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Beverly K. Berger

Let $\mathcal H$ be a Hilbert space. Given a bounded positive definite operator $S$ on $\mathcal H$, and a bounded sequence $\mathbf{c} = \{c_k \}_{k \in \mathbb N}$ of non negative real numbers, the pair $(S, \mathbf{c})$ is frame…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Antezana , P. Massey , M. Ruiz , D. Stojanoff

Consider the set Q of quantum correlation vectors for two observers, each with two possible binary measurements. Quadric (hyperbolic) inequalities which are satisfied by every vector in Q are proved, and equality holds on a two dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Itamar Pitowsky

We show the existence of weak solutions in the extended sense of the Cauchy problem for the cubic fourth order nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with initial data $u_{0}\in X$, where $X\in\{M_{2,q}^{s}(\mathbb R), H^{\sigma}(\mathbb T),…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Friedrich Klaus , Peer Kunstmann , Nikolaos Pattakos

The sharp constants in a family of exponential Sobolev type inequalities in Gauss space are exhibited. They constitute the Gaussian analogues of the Moser inequality in the borderline case of the Sobolev embedding in the Euclidean space.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Andrea Cianchi , Vít Musil , Luboš Pick

We study dilated holomorphic $L^p$ space of Gaussian measures over $\mathbb{C}^n$, denoted $\mathcal{H}_{p,\alpha}^n$ with variance scaling parameter $\alpha>0$. The duality relations $(\mathcal{H}_{p,\alpha}^n)^\ast \cong…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-26 William E. Gryc , Todd Kemp