English

Every semi-normalized unconditional Schauder frame in Hilbert spaces contains a frame

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2026-03-16 v3 Functional Analysis

Abstract

Let HH be an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. We prove that every unconditional Schauder frame for HH contains a subsequence that can be normalized to form a frame for HH. As a consequence, every semi-normalized unconditional Schauder frame contains a frame for H.H. Here we say that a sequence {xn}nN\{x_n\}_{n\in \mathbb{N}} in a Hilbert space HH is an \emph{unconditional Schauder frame} for HH if there exists some sequence {yn}nRsubseteqH\{y_n\}_{n\in \mathbb{R}}subseteq H such that x=n=1x,ynxnfor all xH,x=\sum_{n=1}^\infty \langle x,y_n\rangle x_n\quad \text{for all }x\in H, with the unconditional convergence of the series in the norm of H.H. We say that {xn}nN\{x_n\}_{n\in\mathbb{N}} is semi-normalized if mxnMm\leq \|x_n\|\leq M for all nNn\in \mathbb{N} for some positive constants m,M.m,M. We then apply our main results to answer several open questions concerning the existence of certain unconditional Schauderf frames. For example, we prove that if a closed subspace of L2(Rd)L^2(\mathbb{R}^d) contains {e2πibxg}bΛ\{e^{2\pi ib\cdot x}g\}_{b\in \Lambda} for some infinite uniformly discrete subset Λ\Lambda of Rd\mathbb{R}^d and some nonzero function gg in the Feichtinger algebra, it does not admit any unconditional Schauder frames of translates with finitely many generators. We will also show that no Gabor system with the critical lower Beurling density can be an unconditional Schauder frame when the window function belongs to the Feichtinger algebra. Furthermore, we present an example of a compact set of R\mathbb{R} which does not admit any unconditional Schauder frames of exponentials with the critical lower Beurling density. All results in this paper apply equivalently to sequences that can be rescaled to form a frame for H.H.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.21616,
  title  = {Every semi-normalized unconditional Schauder frame in Hilbert spaces contains a frame},
  author = {Pu-Ting Yu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.21616},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Added MSC and more explanations. Any comment would be greatly appreciated. Thanks

R2 v1 2026-07-01T10:51:20.593Z