English

Convergence of frame series

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2023-01-18 v4 Functional Analysis

Abstract

If {xn}nN\{x_n\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}} is a frame for a Hilbert space H,H, then there exists a canonical dual frame {xn~}nN\{\tilde{x_n}\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}} such that for every xHx \in H we have x=x,xn~xn,x = \sum \langle x, \tilde{x_n} \rangle \, x_n, with unconditional convergence of this series. However, if the frame is not a Riesz basis, then there exist alternative duals {yn}nN\{y_n\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}} and synthesis-pseudo duals {zn}nN\{z_n\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}} such that x=x,ynxn,x = \sum \langle x, y_n \rangle \, x_n, and x=x,xnzn,x = \sum \langle x, x_n \rangle \, z_n, for every x.x. We characterize the frames for which the frame series (x=x,ynxn,x = \sum \langle x, y_n \rangle \, x_n,) converges unconditionally for every xx for every alternative dual, and similarly for synthesis-pseudo duals. In particular, we prove that if {xn}nN\{x_n\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}} does not contain infinitely many zeros then the frame series converge unconditionally for every alternative dual (or synthesis-pseudo dual) if and only if {xn}nN\{x_n\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}} is a near-Riesz basis. We also prove that all alternative duals and synthesis-pseudo duals have the same excess as their associated frame.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2203.07047,
  title  = {Convergence of frame series},
  author = {Christopher Heil and Pu-Ting Yu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.07047},
  year   = {2023}
}

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Final version

R2 v1 2026-06-24T10:12:16.201Z