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We prove that a generic homogeneous polynomial of degree $d$ is determined, up to a nonzero constant multiplicative factor, by the vector space spanned by its partial derivatives of order $k$ whenever $k\leq\frac{d}{2}-1$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Zhenjian Wang

We develop a theory of formal multivariate polynomials over commutative rings by treating them as ring terms. Our main result is that two ring terms are s-equivalent (when expanded they yield the same standard polynomial) iff they are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-30 M. Klazar

Given $s \ge k\ge 3$, let $h^{(k)}(s)$ be the minimum $t$ such that there exist arbitrarily large $k$-uniform hypergraphs $H$ whose independence number is at most polylogarithmic in the number of vertices and in which every $s$ vertices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Dhruv Mubayi , Alexander Razborov

Let A be an nxn (entrywise) positive matrix and let f(t)=det(I-t A). We prove that there always exists a positive integer N such that 1-f(t)^{1/N} has positive coefficients.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-18 Thomas J. Laffey , Raphael Loewy , Helena Šmigoc

The AJ Conjecture relates a quantum invariant, a minimal order recursion for the colored Jones polynomial of a knot (known as the $\hat{A}$ polynomial), with a classical invariant, namely the defining polynomial $A$ of the $\psl$ character…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Renaud Detcherry , Stavros Garoufalidis

The paper [GLZ] "L-functions of Carlitz modules, resultantal varieties and rooted binary trees" is devoted to a description of some resultantal varieties related to L-functions of Carlitz modules. It contains a conjecture that some of these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Stefan Ehbauer , Aleksandr Grishkov , Dmitry Logachev

A graph $G$ on $n$ vertices of diameter $D$ is called $H$-palindromic if $\alpha(G,k) = \alpha(G,D-k)$ for all $k=0, 1, \dots, \left \lfloor{\frac{D}{2}}\right \rfloor$, where $\alpha(G,k)$ is the number of unordered pairs of vertices at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Dmitry Badulin , Alexandr Grebennikov , Konstantin Vorob'ev

The conjecture of Peter Horak and Alex Rosa (generalizing that of Marco Buratti) states that a multiset L of v-1 positive integers not exceeding [v/2] is the list of edge-lengths of a suitable Hamiltonian path of the complete graph with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Anita Pasotti , Marco Antonio Pellegrini

We generalize both the notion of polynomial functions on Lie groups and the notion of horizontally affine maps on Carnot groups. We fix a subset $S$ of the algebra $\mathfrak g$ of left-invariant vector fields on a Lie group $\mathbb G$ and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Gioacchino Antonelli , Enrico Le Donne

The well-known mathematical instrument for detection common roots for pairs of polynomials and multiple roots of polynomials are resultants and discriminants. For a pair of polynomials $f$ and $g$ their resultant $R(f,g)$ is a function of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Mikhail Chernyavsky , Andrei Lebedev , Yurii Trubnikov

In this paper we characterize real bivariate polynomials which have a small range over large Cartesian products. We show that for every constant-degree bivariate real polynomial $f$, either $|f(A,B)|=\Omega(n^{4/3})$, for every pair of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-03-20 Orit E. Raz , Micha Sharir , József Solymosi

We study the covariant derivatives of an eigenfunction for the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a complete, connected Riemannian manifold with nonzero constant sectional curvature. We show that along every parallel tensor, the covariant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Fei Qi

The characteristic polynomial of an $r$-tuple $(A_1,..., A_r)$ of $n \times n$ matrices is the determinant $\det(x_0 I + x_1 A_1 + ... + x_r A_r)$. We show that if $r$ is at least 3 and $A = (A_1,..., A_r)$ is an $r$-tuple of matrices in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Zinovy Reichstein , Angelo Vistoli

If the product of two monic polynomials with real nonnegative coefficients has all coefficients equal to 0 or 1, does it follow that all the coefficients of the two factors are also equal to 0 or 1? Here is an equivalent formulation of this…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Luca Ghidelli

Dallard, Milani\v{c}, and \v{S}torgel conjectured that for a hereditary graph class $\mathcal{G}$, if there is some function $f:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N}$ such that every graph $G\in \mathcal{G}$ with clique number $\omega(G)$ has treewidth…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Sepehr Hajebi

We study the irreducibility and Galois group of random polynomials over function fields. We prove that a random polynomial $f=y^n+\sum_{i=0}^{n-1}a_i(x)y^i\in\mathbb F_q[x][y]$ with i.i.d coefficients $a_i$ taking values in the set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Alexei Entin , Alexander Popov

Viewing a bivariate polynomial f in R[x,t] as a family of univariate polynomials in t parametrized by real numbers x, we call f real rooted if this family consists of monic polynomials with only real roots. If f is the characteristic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Christoph Hanselka

A quasi-ordinary polynomial is a monic polynomial with coefficients in the power series ring such that its discriminant equals a monomial up to unit. In this paper we study higher derivatives of quasi-ordinary polynomials, also called…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-28 Evelia Rosa García Barroso , Janusz Gwoździewicz

Several polytopes arise from finite graphs. For edge and symmetric edge polytopes, in particular, exhaustive computation of the Ehrhart polynomials not merely supports the conjecture of Beck {\it et al.}\ that all roots $\alpha$ of Ehrhart…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Tetsushi Matsui , Akihiro Higashitani , Yuuki Nagazawa , Hidefumi Ohsugi , Takayuki Hibi

The Akbari-Cameron-Khosrovshahi (ACK) conjecture, which appears to be unresolved, states that for any simple graph $G$ with at least one edge, there exists a nonzero {$\{0,1\}$}-vector in the row space of its adjacency matrix that is not a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-07 S. Akansha , K. C. Sivakumar
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