English

On the palindromic Hosoya polynomial of trees

Combinatorics 2021-12-22 v1

Abstract

A graph GG on nn vertices of diameter DD is called HH-palindromic if α(G,k)=α(G,Dk)\alpha(G,k) = \alpha(G,D-k) for all k=0,1,,D2k=0, 1, \dots, \left \lfloor{\frac{D}{2}}\right \rfloor, where α(G,k)\alpha(G,k) is the number of unordered pairs of vertices at distance kk. Quantities α(G,k)\alpha(G,k) form coefficients of the Hosoya polynomial. In 1999, Caporossi, Dobrynin, Gutman and Hansen showed that there are exactly five HH-palindromic trees of even diameter and conjectured that there are no such trees of odd diameter. We prove this conjecture for bipartite graphs. An infinite family of HH-palindromic trees of diameter 66 is also constructed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2112.11164,
  title  = {On the palindromic Hosoya polynomial of trees},
  author = {Dmitry Badulin and Alexandr Grebennikov and Konstantin Vorob'ev},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.11164},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

5 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables