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Fundamental electronic processes such as charge-carrier transport and recombination play a critical role in determining the efficiency of hybrid perovskite solar cells. The presence of mobile ions complicates the development of a clear…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-17 Sebastian Reichert , Katelyn Goetz , Christopher Wöpke , Yana Vaynzof , Carsten Deibel

Co-adsorption of Bi and Sb on Ag(111) at room temperature yields a single-layer Bi(1-x)Sb(x) alloy with a rectangular 3xsqrt(3) structure containing four atoms per unit cell (2/3 ML total coverage) and lacking long-range chemical order. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-20 Javier D. Fuhr , Polina M. Sheverdyaeva , Paolo Moras , J. Esteban Gayone , Hugo Ascolani

Solution-processed organic semiconductors enable the fabrication of large-area and flexible electronics by means of cost-effective, solution-based mass manufacturing techniques. However, for many applications an insoluble active layer can…

A detailed understanding of the interface between living cells and substrate materials is of rising importance in many fields of medicine, biology and biotechnology. Cells at interfaces often form epithelia. The physical barrier that they…

Intercalation of alkali atoms within the lamellar transition metal dichalcogenides is a possible route toward a new generation of batteries. It is also a way to induce structural phase transitions authorizing the realization of optical and…

Thermal boundary resistance (TBR) in semiconductor-on-diamond structure bottlenecks efficient heat dissipation in electronic devices. In this study, to reduce the TBR between GaN and diamond, surface-activated bonding with a hybrid SiOx-Ar…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-25 Bin Xu , Fengwen Mu , Yingzhou Liu , Rulei Guo , Shiqian Hu , Junichiro Shiomi

Bilayer borophene, very recently synthesized on Ag and Cu, possesses extremely flat large surface and excellent conductivity. Besides, the van der Waals gap of bilayer borophene can be intercalated by metal atoms, thereby tailoring the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-07 Yuan Chang , Hongsheng Liu , Jiaxu Liu , Jijun Zhao , Yong-Wei Zhang , Junfeng Gao

Surface oxides are associated with two-level systems (TLSs) that degrade the performance of niobium-based superconducting quantum computing devices. To address this, we introduce a predictive framework for selecting metal capping layers…

This study presents a comprehensive investigation of chemical, structural, and magnetic properties of Ti/Ni multilayer systems with period thicknesses of 4 nm and 10 nm. Particular attention was paid to the characterization of the…

Surfaces are at the frontier of every known solid. They provide versatile supports for functional nanostructures and mediate essential physicochemical processes. Being intimately related with 2D materials, interfaces and atomically thin…

Hybridization effects play a crucial role in determining the electronic properties of hybrid inorganic/organic interfaces. To gain insight into these important interactions, we perform a first-principles study based on hybrid…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-06 Jannis Krumland , Caterina Cocchi

We investigate a nanoscale dielectric capacitor model consisting of two-dimensional, hexagonal h-BN layers placed between two commensurate and metallic graphene layers using self-consistent field density functional theory. The separation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-30 V. Ongun Özçelik , S. Ciraci

Interfacial deposition stability between Li metal and a solid electrolyte (SE) is important in preventing interfacial contact loss, mechanical fracture, and dendrite growth in Li-metal solid-state batteries (SSB). In this work, we…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-08 Qingsong Tu , Luis Barroso-Luque , Tan Shi , Gerbrand Ceder

Introducing uniform magnetic order in two-dimensional topological insulators (2D TIs) by constructing heterostructures of TI and magnet is a promising way to realize the high-temperature Quantum Anomalous Hall effect. However, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 Qun Niu , Jie Yao , Quanchao Song , Humaira Akber , Qin Zhou , Xiaofang Zhai , Aidi Zhao

We have investigated the effects of number of layers on the structural, vibrational, electronic and optical properties of $\alpha$-PbO using first principles calculations. Our theoretical calculations have shown that four Raman active modes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Ali Bakhtatou , Fatih Ersan

Understanding and controlling the energy level alignment at interfaces between lead halide perovskites and electron transport layers is crucial for optimizing charge extraction by minimizing recombination losses in high-efficiency…

In core/shell quantum dots (QDs), the interface between semiconductors of different chemical character largely determines their optoelectronic properties. In III-V/II-VI systems, this boundary involves pronounced chemical and electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-18 Jordi Llusar , Abdessamad El Adel , Luca De Trizio , Liberato Manna , Zeger Hens , Ivan Infante

Intercalation is a robust approach for modulating the properties of epitaxial graphene on SiC and stabilizing two-dimensional (2D) intercalant layers at the graphene/SiC interface. In this work, we present synchrotron-based angle resolved…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-14 Bharti Matta , Philipp Rosenzweig , Kathrin Küster , Craig Polley , Ulrich Starke

Irreproducibility is a serious issue in thin film organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices, as smallest local inhomogeneities can change the entire behaviour of identically built devices without showing obvious failure. Inhomogeneities can occur…

Despite the recent progress on two-dimensional multilayer materials (2DMM) with weak interlayer interactions, the investigation on 2DMM with strong interlayer interactions is far from its sufficiency. Here we report on first-principles…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-26 Zhi-Xin Guo , Yue-Yu Zhang , Hongjun Xiang , Xin-Gao Gong , Atsushi Oshiyama
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